2022年度廣東省肇慶市第十二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,

“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt參考答案：D2.______fortheeffortsofthebuilders,theHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaobridge,called“theseventhmiracle”bytheGuardian,wouldnotbecompleted,whichastonishesthewholeworld.A.Werenotit

B.WereitnotC.Hadnotitbeen

D.Ifitwere參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。句意：如果不是建筑工人的努力，被《衛(wèi)報(bào)》稱為“第七個(gè)奇跡”的香港－珠海－澳門大橋?qū)o法完工，這令全世界震驚。分析句子可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。If從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式：一般過去式(be用were)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式：should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。如果虛擬條件句的謂語部分有were，had和should時(shí)，可省略if，把were，had和should放到從句主語前面去，構(gòu)成倒裝。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的條件句中的虛擬語氣根據(jù)不同的時(shí)間有三種不同的形式。1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況If從句謂語動(dòng)詞形式為：一般過去式(be用were)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式：should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況If從句謂語動(dòng)詞形式：had+過去分詞，主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞。3.表示對將來情況的主觀推測If從句謂語動(dòng)詞形式：①should+動(dòng)詞，②did，③weretodo，主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式：should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。如果虛擬條件句的謂語部分有were，had和should時(shí)，可省略if，把were，had和should放到從句主語前面去，構(gòu)成倒裝。根據(jù)句意以及“wouldnotbecompleted”可知，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。故B選項(xiàng)正確。3.LiuXiangattendedanimportantmeeting______intheGreatHallofthePeoplelastmonth.A.held

B.tohaveheld

C.tobeheld

D.holding參考答案：C4.Itisobviousthatanequal_____oftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays.A.contribution B.distribution C.prescription D.separation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，目前民眾急需教育資源的公平分配。A.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.distribution分配；C.prescription處方；D.separation隔離。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“教育資源合理分配”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。5.ThePalaceofVersailles,France’snationaltreasure,has________manychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.A.gonethrough

B.takenonC.ledto

D.showedoff參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.gonethrough經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷；B.takenon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；C.ledto導(dǎo)致，通向；D.showedoff炫耀。句意：法國的國家財(cái)富凡爾賽宮在百年歷史中已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了許多變化而依然保持美麗。此處表示經(jīng)歷了許多變化，故選A。6.Bytheendofthismonth，thepowerstation

forawholeyear．A．willrun

B．runs

C．hasrun

D．willhaverun參考答案：D30.________haveImadeinEnglishthatIfeelitismoreinteresting.A.Suchrapidprogress

B.SorapidaprogressC.Toorapidprogress

D.Sucharapidprogress參考答案：A略8.____heisonvacation,butthereisarumorthatheisbadlyill.A.GenerallyB.Gradually

C.OfficiallyD.Relatively參考答案：C9.Ican't

himintheknowledgeofwildplants．

Asamatteroffact,he'sanexpert．A.match

B.win

C.compare

D.double參考答案：A10.Bay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose參考答案：A略11.--Doestheyoungman_____therehavepossessionofthecompany?--No,Thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.standing;

inthepossessionofB.stood;

inthepossessionofC.standing;

inpossessionofD.stand;

inpossessionof參考答案：A12.—Sorry,butIstilldon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.—OK,letme

make

another

sentence

to

_________

its

meaning.A.

bringabout

B.

bringup

C.

bring

out

D.

bring

in參考答案：C13.-–Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.

--Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：B14.23．—We'vejustsoldoutthelastcopyofthisdictionary．

—Well,itdoesn'tmatter．IthinkImightget____inanotherbookshop.

A．one

B．that

C．this

D．it參考答案：A略15.—Won’tyougotothefoothallmatchtonight?—

.ImightstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead.A.I’drathernot

B.I’mnotsure

C.Iguessso

D.I’dloveto參考答案：B16.Itnever_____

humansuntilthemid-1990sthatsomeanimalscanbecloned.A.occur

B.isoccurred

C.occurredto

D.occurred參考答案：C26.-Whatare

youdoingthisSaturday?-Imnotsure.butI

goto

theRollingStonesconcertA.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D18.Severalleading_____resignedfromthepartyyesterday.

A.figures

B.numbers

C.images

D.memberships參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.AsayounggirlgrowingupinruralAlabama,Ineverunderstoodwhymymomspentsomuchtimebaking.Andshealwaysmademybrotherandme

36

her.Awholedayeveryotherweekwasdevotedtomakingbread.Italwaysmadeoursmallarmstired.Despiteourbestefforts,theflourdustalwayswenteverywhere.I

37

tobeoutsidewithmyplaymates,andnever

38

mymom’sdesireforqualityfamilytimewithherchildren,atleastwhenitcametospendingitinthe

39.Yearshavegoneby,andIhavebecomeamothermyself.Iprefertoleavemostofthecookingtomyhusbandandhelovesit.He’squite

40

atdoingit,too.Ononeoccasionmyhusbandwas

41

dinner,andIwasatthekitchentablegoingthroughtheday’smailwhenourlittleson,Cody,askedifhecouldhelp

42

.Myhusbandsaidyes,andIsatthereamused,watchingthem.“Whatareyoudoing?”Iasked.“Helpingdadcook.”herepliedwithabig

43

onhisface.Ithoughtbacktothose

44

whenmymomaskedmetohelpherbakebread,andIwas

45,butobeyed.Per-hapsshewastryingtocreatesomethingmorethanjustfreshbread-—maybeafewlasting

46

.AsIwatchedCodydoitwithallhisattention,Irealizedthathehad

47

alastingmomentforme,amomentfilledwithadeepsenseoffamily.Iwantedtoholdthemomentandmakeitlonger,andappreciatethememoriesmymomhadgivenmeyearsagoinherkitchen.36.A.copyB.helpC.noticeD.admire

37.A.improvedB.encouragedC.longedD.blamed

38.A.wonderedB.appreciated

C.judged

D.challenged

39.A.kitchen

B.restaurant

C.bedroom

D.school

40.A.unhappy

B.weak

C.astonished

D.skilled

41.A.preparing

B.choosing

C.making

D.having

42.A.play

B.work

C.cook

D.make

43.A.tear

B.surprise

C.smile

D.mark

44.A.dreams

B.times

C.mysteries

D.accidents

45.A.excited

B.regretful

C.confident

D.unwilling

46.A.memories

B.choices

C.opportunities

D.goals

47.A.continued

B.created

C.failed

D.served

參考答案：36-40BCBAD

41-45ACCBD

46-47AB20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithwordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.

Therewasamanwhohadalittleboythathelovedverymuch.Everydayafterworkthemanwouldcomehomeand

36

withthelittleboy.Hewouldalwaysspendallofhis

37

timeplayingwiththelittleboy.

Onenight,whilethemanwasatwork,herealizedthathehadextraworktodofortheevening,andthathewouldn'tbeabletoplaywithhislittleboy.

38

,hewantedtobeabletogivetheboysomethingtokeephim

39

.So,lookingaroundhis

40

,hesawamagazinewithalargemapoftheworldonthecover.Hegotanidea.Heremovedthemap,andthenpatientlytoreitupintosmallpieces.Thenheputallthepiecesinhiscoatpocket.

Whenhegothome,thelittleboycame

41

tohimandwasreadytoplay.Themanexplainedthathehadextraworktodoandcouldn'tplayjustnow,butheledthelittleboyintothediningroom,andtakingoutallthepiecesofthemap,he

42

themonthetable.He

43

thatitwasamapoftheworld,andthatbythetimehecouldputitbacktogether,hisextraworkwouldbefinished,andtheycould

44

play.Surelythiswouldkeepthechildbusyforhours,hethought.

Abouthalfanhourlatertheboycametothemanandsaid,"Okay,it'sfinished.Canweplaynow?"

Themanwas

45

,saying,"That'simpossible.Let'sgosee."Andsureenough,therewasthepictureoftheworld,all

46

everypieceinitsplace.

Themansaid,"That'samazing!

47

didyoudothat?"Theboysaid,"Itwassimple.Onthebackofthepagewasapictureofaman.WhenIputthemantogetherthewholeworldfellintoplace."36.A.stay

B.play

C.cooperate

D.contact37.A.special

B.unusual

C.extra

D.other38.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Then39.A.tired

B.busy

C.hardworking

D.happy40.A.store

B.house

C.home

D.office41.A.running

B.moving

C.walking

D.jumping

42.A.used

B.threw

C.spread

D.pulled43.A.said

B.explained

C.murmured

D.admitted44.A.neither

B.continously

C.also

D.both45.A.satisfied

B.moved

C.surprised

D.worried46.A.puttogether

B.sewntogether

C.dressedup

D.tornup47.A.Where

B.When

C.How

D.Why參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.ThedrugstorewasclosingforthenightandAlfredHigginswasabouttogohomewhenhisnewbossapproachedhim.“Emptyyourpocketsplease,Alfred,”SamCarrdemandedinafirmvoice.Alfredpretendedtobeshockedbutheknewhe’dbeencaught.Fromhiscoathewithdrewamake-upkit,alipstickandtwotubesoftoothpaste.“I’mdisappointedinyou,Alfred!”saidthelittlegray-hairedman.“Sorry,sir.Pleaseforgiveme.It’sthefirsttimeI’veeverdonesuchathing,”Alfredlied,hopingtogaintheoldman’ssympathy.MrCarr’sbrowfurrowedashereachedforthephone,“Doyoutakemeforafool?Let’sseewhatthepolicehavetosay.ButfirstI’llcallyourmotherandletherknowhersonisheadingtojail.”“Dowhateveryouwant,”Alfredshotback,tryingtosoundbig.Butdeepdownhefeltlikeachild.Heimaginedhismotherrushingin,eyesburningwithanger,maybeintears.YethewantedhertocomequicklybeforeMr.Carrcalledthepolice.Mr.CarrwassurprisedwhenMrsHigginsfinallyarrived.Shewasverycalm,quietandfriendly.“IsAlfredintrouble?”sheasked.“He’sbeenstealingfromthestore,”theoldmancoollyreplied.Mrs.HigginsputoutherhandandtouchedMr.Carr’sarmwithgreatgentlenessasifsheknewjusthowhefelt.Shespokeasifshedidnotwanttocausehimanymoretrouble.“Whatdoyouwanttodo,Mr.Carr?”Thewoman’scalmandgentlemannerdisarmedtheonce-angrystore-owner.“Iwasgoingtogetacop.ButIdon’twanttobecruel.Tellyoursonnottocomebackhereagain,andI’llletitgo.”ThenhewarmlyshookMrs.Higgins’shand.Mrs.Higginsthankedtheoldmanforhiskindness,thenmotherandsonleft.Theywalkedalongthestreetinsilence.Whentheyarrivedhomehismothersimplysaid,“Gotobed,youfool.”Inhisbedroom,Alfredheardhismotherinthekitchen.Hefeltnoshame,onlyprideinhismother’sactions.“Shewassmooth!”hethought.Hewenttothekitchentotellherhowgreatshewas,butwasshockedbywhathesaw.Hismother’sfacelookedfrightened,broken.Notthecool,brightfacehesawearlier.Herlipsmovednervously.Shelookedveryold.Thereweretearsinhereyes.Thispictureofhis