2022年度福建省福州市師范高等專(zhuān)科附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D2.Itwasinthesmallhouse_________wasdestroyedbytheflood________hespenthischildhood.A.which;that B.that;where C.which;which D.that;which參考答案：A略3.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,

morethan60,000deaths.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tohavecaused

D.causing參考答案：D略4.一ThisreturnedChinesescholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.—Yes，Iknowhimverywell,He

inAfricawithanimalsfortenyears．

Ahasworked

B、hadworked

C．hasbeenworking

D．worked參考答案：D5.It’sreallyasmallworld!I_____wewouldmeethere.A.don’tthink.

B.haven’tthought.

C.didn’tthink.

D.won’tthink參考答案：C時(shí)態(tài)考查題。didn’tthink意為“本來(lái)沒(méi)有料到”。6.WhentheymovedtoCanada，thechildren________thechangeverywell.A．a(chǎn)daptedto

B．a(chǎn)doptedto

C．usedto

D．a(chǎn)ttemptedto參考答案：A7.--Howisyourcousin,Kate?--Shebrokeherlegand______medicaltreatmentsince.A.isreceiving B.hasreceived C.received D.hasbeenreceiving參考答案：D34.ChristopherColumbusandhismentraveledonandonacrosstheoceanuntiltheycameto_____theythoughtwasIndia,_____wasinfacttheNewContinent,_____theAmericanIndianslivedlongbeforetheyarrived.ks5u

A.aland;where;there

B.where;it;inwhich

C.aplace;that;inwhich

D.what;which;where參考答案：D略5.

Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand________gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner.

A.anyone

B.theone

C.that

D.whoever參考答案：D略26.---Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Lucy?

---InEngland.Buthe______inFrancefor8years.

A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworkedC.havebeenworking

D.worked參考答案：D略11.WhileMicrosoftjuststarteditsexplorationintotabletcomputers,Applehasdecidedtogoadifferentway______itsiPadsmallerandeasytocarry.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：A12.—I’llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.—That’sjust________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.how參考答案：C13.Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshould______anyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetohigher-payingemployment.

A.buildup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.bringup參考答案：B14.Thereare51studentsinClassThree,_____failedinthetest． A．a(chǎn)llofwhich B．a(chǎn)llofthem C．noneofwhom D．noneofthem參考答案：C15.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.forthat;that

D.forwhich;what參考答案：A略16.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor_______Iaminside.

A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C17.—Youlooksoyoung．Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?—Yes．I

intheEnglishdepartmentofYunnanUniversityforfouryears．A．hadstudied

B．hasstudied C．studied

D．wasstudying參考答案：C30.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41~60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。k*s5uEveryoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining(留住)customers.Itsoundssimpleandachievable.But,

41

,wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoften

42

thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetition,negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managers

43

becomecarriedaway.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness---

44

thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.

45

toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthatthe

46

companylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyear.Inconstantlychanging

47

,thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanieshaveanyideahowmanycustomerstheyhavelost.

Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptotheselostopportunitiesandcalculatethe

48

implications.

49

thenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabig

50

initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthatafivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting(流失的)customersledto

51

increasesofbetween25and85percent.

IntheUS,Domino’sPizzaestimatesthataregularcustomeris

52

morethanfivethousanddollarsovertenyears.Acustomerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductor

53

ontheirfirstvisitand

54

neverreturns,islosingthecompanythousandsofdollarsin

55

profits(moreifyouconsiderhowmanypeopletheyarelikelytotellabouttheirbadexperience).

Thelogicbehindcultivatingcustomer

56

isimpossibletodeny.“Inpracticemostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidto

57

them”,saysAdrianPayneofCornfieldUniversity’sSchoolofManagement.“Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmakingprofits.

58

customerstendtobuymore,arepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.Furthermore,theytendtobelessprice

59

,andmayprovidefreeword-of-mouthadvertising.Retainingcustomersalsomakesit

60

forcompetitorstoenteramarketorincreasetheirshareofamarket.”41.A.inparticular

B.inreality

C.atleast

D.firstofall42.A.emphasize

B.doubt

C.overlook

D.believe43.A.tendto

B.contributeto

C.appealto

D.devoteto44.A.denying

B.ensuring

C.arguing

D.proving45.A.Moving

B.Hoping

C.Starting

D.Failing46.A.average

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.usual47.A.markets

B.tastes

C.prices

D.expenses48.A.cultural

B.social

C.financial

D.economical49.A.Cuttingup

B.Cuttingthrough

C.Cuttingin

D.Cuttingdown50.A.promise

B.plan

C.mistake

D.difference51.A.cost

B.opportunity

C.profit

D.budget52.A.worthy

B.worth

C.value

D.price53.A.service

B.delivery

C.order

D.promotion54.A.asaresult

B.onthewhole

C.inconclusion

D.onthecontrary55.A.huge

B.potential

C.extra

D.reasonable56.A.beliefs

B.loyalty

C.interest

D.habits57.A.altering

B.understanding

C.keeping

D.attracting58.A.Established

B.Assumed

C.Respected

D.Unexpected59.A.Sensitive

B.friendly

C.flexible

D.agreeable60.A.unfair

B.convenient

C.difficult

D.essential參考答案：41-45BCABD

46-50AACDD

51-55CBAAB

56-60BCAAC略20.Lastyear,Ireceivedaspecialpresent.Mychildren____21____meastainlesssteelcoffeemachineformybirthday.Ilovedrinkingcoffeeeverymorningandcouldn’t____22____touseit.But____23____Ipouredmyfirstcup,thecoffeespilled(灑出)alloverthetable.Thankfully,noonewasaroundtoseemy____24____face!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningI____25____beseenwipingupthecoffee.ThenIrealizedifIpouredvery____26____,therecouldbenospilling.Mynormal____27____wastorushthroughbreakfasttogetonwithmyday.ButeventuallyIlearnednotonlytopourbutto____28____theexperience:thetasteandthestillnessofanewday.Itpromotedmeto____29____uponwhetherIwasrushingthroughinotherareasofmylife.SoIstartedtoappreciateeventhemost____30____moments.Whenshopownersapologizedforkeepingmewaiting,I’dsay,“Notaproblem.I’mnot____31____.”Ievenenjoyedsittinginfrontofmyhousetalkingwith____32____andsharingourownstories,____33____wehadknowneachotherforalongtime.Itseemedthattheworldaroundusslowedtoa____34____wecouldhandle.Stillnessnotonlyslowsthepaceoflife,butalso____35____thesoul,helpingustoenjoytheworld’ssmallpleasuresandrealizethetruthoflife.21.A.lent B.offered C.gifted D.asked22A.help B.wait C.know D.complain23.A.since B.before C.as D.until24.A.disappointed B.delightful C.amused D.astonished25.A.would B.should C.must D.need26.A.quickly B.casually C.slowly D.patiently27.A.promise B.practice C.tradition D.standard28.A.possess B.clarify C.realize D.enjoy29.A.reflect B.decide C.react D.respond30.A.difficult B.ordinary C.special D.awkward31.A.indifficulty B.introuble C.inahurry D.indanger32.A.colleagues B.friends C.s D.strangers33.A.onlyif B.asif C.ifonly D.ifever34.A.pace B.stage C.point D.occasion35.A.explains B.inspects C.blesses D.feeds參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.D這是一篇記敘文。作者的孩子給作者送了一臺(tái)咖啡機(jī)，做咖啡的經(jīng)歷使作者領(lǐng)悟到：減慢生活的節(jié)奏，可以滋養(yǎng)我們的靈魂，幫助我們享受這個(gè)世界的小樂(lè)趣，認(rèn)識(shí)到生活的真諦?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的孩子們送給我一臺(tái)不銹鋼咖啡機(jī)作為生日禮物。A.lent借；B.offered提供；C.gifted贈(zèng)送；D.asked要。根據(jù)上文Lastyear,Ireceivedaspecialpresent.可知，咖啡機(jī)是孩子們送給我的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡每天早上喝咖啡，迫不及待地想用它。A.help幫助；B.wait等待；C.know知道；D.complain抱怨。根據(jù)句意可知，作者是迫不及待的想用。couldn’thelpdosth“迫不及待做某事”，couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某書(shū)”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我倒第一杯咖啡時(shí)，咖啡灑了一桌子。A.since自從…..以來(lái)；B.before在…..之前；C.as當(dāng)…..時(shí)候；D.until直到…..才。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，是倒咖啡的時(shí)候撒了一桌子，用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，沒(méi)有人看到我失望的表情。A.disappointed失望的；B.delightful高興的；C.amused覺(jué)得好笑的；D.astonished吃驚的。根據(jù)上文But____3____Ipouredmyfirstcup,thecoffeespilled(灑出)alloverthetable.可知，作者是失望的。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直在努力，但每天早上都能看到我在擦拭咖啡。A.would會(huì)；B.should應(yīng)該；C.must一定；D.need需要。根據(jù)下文ThenIrealizedifIpouredvery____6____,therecouldbenospilling.可知，作者每天都會(huì)把咖啡撒出來(lái)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我意識(shí)到，如果我倒得很慢，就不會(huì)灑出來(lái)。A.quickly快速地；B.casually隨便地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.patiently耐心地。根據(jù)下文Mynormal____7____wastorushthroughbreakfasttogetonwithmyday.可知，作者總是在早上很匆忙，撒咖啡應(yīng)是太著急，倒得太快，因此，此處是慢慢倒。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐，開(kāi)始新的一天。A.promise承諾；B.practice實(shí)踐，慣例；C.tradition傳統(tǒng)；D.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境及下文的ButeventuallyIlearnednotonlytopourbutto____8____theexperience:thetasteandthestillnessofanewday.可知，作者通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐，開(kāi)始新的一天。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但最終我不僅學(xué)會(huì)了倒咖啡，還學(xué)會(huì)了享受新的一天的味道和安靜。A.possess擁有；B.clarify澄清；C.realize意識(shí)到；D.enjoy喜歡，享受。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者每天都很匆忙，現(xiàn)在作者從倒咖啡領(lǐng)悟到要慢下來(lái)，享受生活。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它促使我思考，我是否在生活的其他領(lǐng)域中也匆忙行事。A.reflect反射，深思；B.decide決定；C.react反應(yīng)；D.respond回應(yīng)。reflectupon考慮，根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者開(kāi)始考慮生活中的其他方面是否也是匆忙行事。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我開(kāi)始欣賞即使是最平常的時(shí)刻。A.difficult困難的；B.ordinary普通的；C.special特別的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)上文Itpromotedmeto____9____uponwhetherIwasrushingthroughinotherareasofmylife.可知，作者開(kāi)始反思生活中其他方面，結(jié)合下文作者所列舉的事例可知，都是生活中平常的事情。故選B。【31題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)曛鳛樽屛揖玫榷狼笗r(shí)，我會(huì)說(shuō)，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。我不趕時(shí)間。A.indifficulty處境困難；B.introuble處于不幸中；C.inahurry立即，匆忙；D.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者學(xué)會(huì)了讓自己慢下來(lái)，此處是舉例，因此，作者說(shuō)不趕時(shí)間。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至喜歡坐在房子前面和陌生人聊天，分享我們自己的故事，就好像我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。A.colleagues同事；B.friends朋友；C.s親戚；D.strangers陌生人。根據(jù)句意和句中wehadknowneachotherforalongtime.使用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)可知，這是一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因此，此處是指和陌生人交談。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.onlyif只要；B.asif好像；C.ifonly只要；D.ifever如果有的話。根據(jù)句意可知，是和陌生人交談，因此，用asif最合語(yǔ)境，這是一種虛擬。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：似乎我們周?chē)氖澜缏讼聛?lái)。A.pace步伐，步速；B.stage臺(tái)階；C.point要點(diǎn)；D.occasion場(chǎng)合。根據(jù)下文Stillnessnotonlyslowsthepaceoflife,可知，作者放慢腳步去生活，周?chē)氖澜缫哺讼聛?lái)。故選A。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：靜止不僅減慢了生活的節(jié)奏，也滋養(yǎng)了我們的靈魂，幫助我們享受世界上的小樂(lè)趣，認(rèn)識(shí)生命的真諦。A.explains解釋?zhuān)籅.inspects檢查；C.blesses祝福；D.feeds為......提供養(yǎng)料。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境和句意可知，此處是指慢節(jié)奏的的生活滋養(yǎng)了我們的靈魂。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Formanyyears,BruceBexlerdreamedofgoingwherenohumanhadgonebefore.Hewantedtocutapaththroughunexploredlandsanddiscoverrare,exotic

species.Thatmightsoundlikeanimpossibledream,butBexlerturneditintoareality.InDecember2015,heandateamofAustralianandAmericanscientistsventuredintoanisolated

tropicalrainforestontheislandofNewGuinea.Theywerethefirstpeopleevertoenterthemist-coveredregion.“Astimewaslimited,weweredroppedinbyhelicopter.Oncewewereontheground,therewerenotrailsanywhere;itwasreallyhardtogetaround,”Bexlersays.Withinminutesoflanding,theteamspottedablackchicken-likebirdwithstrangeorangeskinhangingfromitsneck.Thescientistssoondeterminedthattheunusualcreaturewasatypeofhoneyeater—thefirstnewbirdspeciestobesightedonNewGuineain60years.Thehoneyeaterwasn’ttheonlysurpriseforthescientists.Theydiscoveredmorethan40previouslyunknownplantandanimalspecies—13birdsofparadise,20frogs,fourbutterflies,andfivepalms.“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore,”Bexlerrecalls.“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”Thenewfoundspeciesdidn’tshyawayfromthescientists.Twolong-nosedechidnas—primitiveegg-layingmammals—letthevisitorspickthemupandtakethembacktocamptostudythem.Anechidnalookslikeahedgehogandisalsocalledaspinyanteater.Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren’tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.“InalmostallpartsofNewGuinea,animalsarehuntedforfood,andbecauseofthis,theyareverycautiousofpeople,”heexplains.“Thisareagivesscientistsaplacewheretheycangotostudythebehaviours