2022江西省九江市瑞昌益民中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforetheplaneleft. A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked參考答案：D2.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.

A.manyadviceson

B.anadviceon

C.someadvicesof

D.someadviceon參考答案：D3.Threewerekilledintheaccident___ababy.

A.containing

B.included

C.contained

D.including參考答案：D4.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruthabouthisillness?

---_____,Iknewnothingaboutitatthattime.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Tellingthetruth

C.Asamatteroffact

D.Ontheotherhand

參考答案：D5.________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.Tobetired

B.Tired

C.Tiring

D.Beingtired參考答案：B6.Yourroomis___thanmine.

A.threetimebig

B.threetimesbig

C.threetimesbigger

D.biggerthreetimes參考答案：C略7.Theattractive______namedZhangZiyiplayedthe______YuJiaolonginthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

A.actor;role B.actress;character

C.director;part D.photographer;painter參考答案：B8.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."

Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother.

A.I

B.you

C.he

D.they

參考答案：C9.–CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?--I’msorry,butbythenI__________toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly B.willfly C.willbeflying D.amflying參考答案：C10.Allpossiblemeans______beentakentopreventtheriver_______.A.have;polluting

B.has;polluted

C.has;frompolluted

D.have;beingpolluted參考答案：D11.--AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?--I’mnotsure.I_________gototheconcertinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D12.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.

—______.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.SodoIB.SoIam C.SoamI D.SoIdo參考答案：C13.---DoyouknowLilyhaswonabigprize?---Oh!______,let’sholdapartytocelebrate.A.Ifever

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifnot參考答案：B14.SixtypercentofallAmericanhomesnowhavemicrowaveovens，partly________lesstimetospendpreparingfood.A．a(chǎn)safactof

B．a(chǎn)saresultofC．incaseof

D．intheeventof參考答案：Basaresultof表示“由于……”；incaseof表示“以免，以防”；intheeventof表示“在……的情況下”。句意為：美國(guó)60%的家庭現(xiàn)在都有微波爐，部分原因是缺少準(zhǔn)備食物的時(shí)間。15.Thailandisinthe__________(東南的)partofAsia.Asoutheastern

Bsoutheasten

Csoutheaston

Deastsouthen參考答案：A16.Thisisoneoftherailways_____lastyear.A.building

B.built

C.tobebuilt

D.tobuild參考答案：B17.．—Hello．CanIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please．He______inthegarage．

A．works

B．worked

C．isworking

D．hasworked參考答案：C略18.Ifgettingintrouble,Iwill___________theInternetwheremanypeoplewillsharetheirexperience.A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnto

D.turnout參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Everymorning,whenI'monmywaytowork,Iseepeoplewhoarehomeless,sleepingindoorwaysandonsidewalks.They'reclearlyin___21___ofhelp.Ifeelverysadto___22___this,andmostpeoplewalkby,___23___theydon'texistanddon'tofferanyhelpatall,not___24___aword.Recently,ithasbeenextremely___25___inVancouver,Canada,whichmakesthingsvery___26___forthehomeless....Iusuallyarriveatmy___27___around8am.Thosehomelesspeopleintheareaaretryingto___28___incoldweather,sosometimesI'mnotsurewhetherit'sagoodideatoleavesomethingforthemwhilesleeping,asitmayget___29___.Today,I___30___someone,whoseemedtobehomeless,sittingonthesidewalk,awake.Ihadalittlebitoftime___31___startedwork,soIrushedoutacrossthe___32___toaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.Hedidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___33___asoftrink,aCola,soIwentandgotthisforhim,alongwithabanana.ThenIwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreetto___34___abagthatIpackedwithitemslikeahat,atoothbrush,snacks,handwarmersandsoon.Ihadbeenplanningtogivethe___35___someoneinneed.I___36___backoutsidetogiveittothestranger,whowasvery___37___.Societymayfeel___38___withhomelesspeople,butwemustrememberthatthey'rejustlikeus,humanbeings,whoarejustdownontheirluckforcertain___39___.Itcouldbeyourfather,mother,brother,sisterorfriend.Ifwe___40___tohelpsomeoneinneed,wecantrulymakeourworldbetter.21.A.place

B.need

C.memory

D.praise22.A.see

B.expect

C.hear

D.understand23.A.telling

B.guessing

C.pretending

D.promising24.A.still

B.only

C.just

D.even25.A.hot

B.Cold

C.cool

D.warm26.A.weak

B.obvious

C.easy

D.difficult27.A.shop

B.home

C.office

D.school28.A.sleep

B.stand

C.wake

D.sit29.A.trapped B.stolen

C.sought

D.paid30.A.spotted B.missed

C.consulted

D.realized31.A.if

B.after

C.before

D.though32.A.bridge

B.market

C.door

D.street33.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so34.A.wipe

B.buy

C.get

D.collect35.A.banana

B.bag

C.hat

D.snack36.A.looked

B.called

C.held

D.hurried37.A.puzzled

B.grateful

C.angry

D.sad38.A.pleased

B.dishonest

C.uncomfortable D.helpful39.A.reasons

B.purposes

C.illnesses

D.benefits40.A.turnout

B.lookout

C.giveout

D.reachout參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者對(duì)于無(wú)家可歸的人一直十分同情，并一直想找辦法幫助他們。在溫哥華寒冷的一天，作者在上班路上遇到一個(gè)流浪漢，主動(dòng)為他買(mǎi)食物，并且將自己裝有帽子、牙刷等物品的書(shū)包送給他。作者最后呼吁，如果我們可以幫助那些需要幫助的人，那么世界就會(huì)變得更好。21.考查固定搭配辨析。in___of與四個(gè)選項(xiàng)搭配的含義分別為A.place替代；B.need

需要；C.memory紀(jì)念；D.praise歌頌?！癟hey'reclearlyin___1___ofhelp”“顯然，他們需要幫助”。故選B。22.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.see看見(jiàn)；B.expect期望；C.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；D.understand理解?！癐feelverysadto___2___this,”“看到這我很傷心”。故選A。23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.telling告訴；B.guessing猜測(cè)；C.pretending假裝；D.promising承諾?！癬__3___theydon'texist”“假裝他們不存在”。故選C。24.考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然；B.only只有；C.just僅僅；D.even甚至?！皀ot___4___aword.”“甚至連句話也不說(shuō)”。故選D。...25.考查形容詞辨析。A.hot熱的；B.cold冷的；C.cool涼爽的；D.warm溫暖的?！癛ecently,ithasbeenextremely___5___inVancouver,Canada,”“近來(lái)，加拿大的溫哥華非常寒冷”。故選B。26.考查形容詞辨析。A.weak虛弱的；B.obvious明顯的；C.easy容易的；D.difficult困難的。“whichmakesthingsvery___6___forthehomeless.”“這使得事情對(duì)于無(wú)家可歸的人來(lái)說(shuō)非常困難”。故選D。27.考查名詞辨析。A.shop商店；B.home家；C.office辦公室；D.school學(xué)校。“Iusuallyarriveatmy___7___around8am.”“我通常8點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)辦公室”。故選C。28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sleep睡覺(jué)；B.stand站立；C.wake醒著；D.sit坐著?！癟hosehomelesspeopleintheareaaretryingto___8___incoldweather”“在這區(qū)域中的流浪者正試圖在寒冷的氣候中睡覺(jué)”。故選A。29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.trapped困?。籅.stolen偷；C.sought尋找；D.paid支付?！皊osometimesI'mnotsurewhetherit'sagoodideatoleavesomethingforthemwhilesleeping,asitmayget___9___.”“因此有時(shí)我不確定在他們睡覺(jué)時(shí)給他們留下點(diǎn)東西是否是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)榭赡鼙煌底摺?。故選B。30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.spotted認(rèn)出；B.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.consulted咨詢(xún)；D.realized意識(shí)?！癟oday,I___10___someone,whoseemedtobehomeless”“今天，我認(rèn)出一個(gè)看起來(lái)像是流浪漢的人”。故選A。31.考查連詞辨析。A.if如果；B.after之后；C.before之前；D.though盡管?！癐hadalittlebitoftime___11___startedwork”“我在開(kāi)始工作前有點(diǎn)時(shí)間”。故選C。32.考查名詞辨析。A.bridge橋；B.market市場(chǎng)；C.door門(mén)；D.street街道?！皊oIrushedoutacrossthe___12___toaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.”“所以我飛奔到街對(duì)面，去問(wèn)他是否可以給他點(diǎn)吃的或喝的”。故選D。33.考查連詞辨析。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.and并且；D.so因此?！癏edidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___13___asoftrink,aCola”“他不想要咖啡或熱飲，而是軟飲料可樂(lè)”。故選A。34.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.wipe擦去；B.buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)；C.get獲得；D.collect收集?！癟henIwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreetto___14___abag”“接著我回到街對(duì)面的辦公室去拿書(shū)包”。故選C。35.考查名詞辨析。A.banana香蕉；B.bag書(shū)包；C.hat帽子；D.snack小吃?！癐hadbeenplanningtogivethe___15___someoneinneed.”“我一直計(jì)劃著把書(shū)包給需要的人”。故選B。36.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.looked看；B.called叫；C.held拿；D.hurried匆忙。“I___16___backoutsidetogiveittothestranger”“我匆忙回到外面并把書(shū)包給了這個(gè)陌生人”。故選D。37.考查形容詞辨析。A.puzzled困惑的；B.grateful感恩的；C.angry生氣的；D.sad傷心的?！皐howasvery___17___.”“他很感恩”。故選B。38.考查形容詞辨析。A.pleased高興的；B.dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.helpful有幫助的?！癝ocietymayfeel___18___withhomelesspeople”“社會(huì)可能對(duì)流浪漢感到不舒服”。故選C。39.考查名詞辨析。A.reasons原因；B.purposes目的；C.illnesses疾??；D.benefits益處?！癰utwemustrememberthatthey'rejustlikeus,humanbeings,whoarejustdownontheirluckforcertain___19___.”“但我們應(yīng)記住，他們和我們一樣是人類(lèi)，正好出于某種原因而運(yùn)氣不好而已”。故選A。40.考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.turnout證明是；B.lookout尋找；C.giveout分發(fā)；D.reachout伸出?！癐fwe___20___tohelpsomeoneinneed,wecantrulymakeourworldbetter.”“如果我們?nèi)椭枰獛椭娜?，那么我們就能真正地讓我們的世界更好”。故選D。20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peoplehavealwayscommunicatedwith__21___.Inthepastwhentheycouldn’twrite,theyusedsimplesymbols(記號(hào))tosendtheirmessage.SomegroupsofNorthAmericaIndianswereexperts__22__messages.Forexample,asmallstoneontopofalargeonemeant“Thisistheway.”Iftherewasanothersmallstoneontheright,itmeant“Turnright.”Somegrasswithaknot(結(jié))meant“Danger”__23__.MaybeyouknowthatintheforestsofAfrica,it_24___totravelfromvillage.Butdrum(鼓)__25__frommanykilometersaway.So,somegroupsofAfricansmadetheirdrums__26____likepeople.TheIncas(印加人)ofSouthAmericausedtosendmessagesbytypingknotsinarope.Messageshavebeenfound,but__27___canunderstand__28___theymean.AndtheEgyptiansusedpicturesasakindof___29__butonly_30____people__31___tounderstandthem.Today,wealsouse__32___.Whenweareinacarandweseearedlight,westopthecar.Whenamothersaystoherchild,”Eatyourcake!”thechildeatsthecakesometimes.Theredlightandthewordsofthemotherare__33___.Anditisa___34__thatthebasicmeansofcommunicationbetweenpeopleis,ofcourse,sounds.Maybeyouknowthatthereare__35___than3000

languagesintheworldtoday.Andabout13ofthemarespokenbylargegroupsofpeople.Languagesoftheworldarebothsimilar(相似)__36__different.Theyaresimilarbecausewecantalkandwriteaboutthesamethingsandtheyaredifferentbecausewetalkandwriteaboutthesethingsin__37___waysandweusedifferent__38___.Itis__39___thatwehavetolearnasecondlanguage_40___communicatewithpeoplewhodonotspeakourlanguage.21.A.oneother

B.eachanother

C.oneanother

D.anothers22.A.atsending

B.isspreading

C.atpublishing

D.isgiving23.A.andother

B.andsoon

C.andtherest

D.andlike24.A.usedbedifficult

B.usedbeeasy

C.usedtobedifficult

D.usedtobeeasy25.A.willbeheard

B.heard

C.couldhear

D.couldbeheard26.A.“say”

B.“speak”

C.“tell”

D.“shout”27.A.anybody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.nobody28.A.that

B.how

C.what’s

D.what29.A.hearing

B.speaking

C.writing

D.reading30.A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew31.A.werelearned

B.weretaught

C.wereteaching

D.hadbeenlearned32.A.alotofsymbols

B.alotsofsymbols

C.lotofsymbols

D.alotofsymbol33.A.examples

B.orders

C.language

D.symbols34.A.matter

B.fact

C.reality

D.situation35.A.little

B.less

C.more

D.most36.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.as37.A.same

B.similar

C.different

D.special38.A.symbols

B.signs

C.sentences

D.words39.A.nowonder

B.notwonder

C.notmatterforwonder

D.awonder40.A.inorderthat

B.inorderto

C.sothat

D.soas參考答案：21-25CABCD

26-30BDDCD

31-35BADBC

36-40CCDAB三、閱讀理解21.

WarrenBuffett,probablytheworld’smostsuccessfulinvestor,hassaidthatanythinggoodthathappenedtohimcouldbetracedbacktothefactthathewasbornintherightcountry,theUnitedStates,attherighttime(1930).In1988,whenTheWorldlight-heartedlyranked50countriesaccordingtowherewouldbethebestplacetobebornin1988,Americaindeedcametop.Butwhichcountrywillbethebestforababybornin2015?Toanswerthis,theEconomistIntelligenceUnit(EIU),hasthistimeturneddeadlyserious.Itattemptstomeasurewhichcountrywillprovidethebestopportunitiesforahealthy,safeandprosperouslifeintheyearsahead.Itsquality-of-lifeindexlinkstheresultsofsubjectivelife-satisfactionsurveys–howhappypeoplesaytheyare–toobjectivedeterminantsofthequalityoflife.Beingrichhelpsmorethananythingelse,butitisnotallthatcounts;thingslikecrime,trustinpublicinstitutionsandthehealthoffamilylifemattertoo.Inall,theindextakes11significantfactorsintoaccount.Despitetheglobaleconomiccrisis,timeshaveincertainrespectsneverbeensogood.Outputgrowthrateshavebeendecreasingacrosstheworld,butincomelevelsareatornearhistorichighs,Lifeexpectancycontinuestoincreasesteadilyandpoliticalfreedomshavebecomebetterknownacrosstheglobe.Whatdoesallthismeanforwhereababymightbeluckiesttobebornin2015?Aftercalculation,theEIUhasSwitzerlandcomfortablyinthetopspot,withAustraliasecond.Smalleconomiesoccupythetopten.HalfoftheseareEuropean,butonlyone,theNetherlands,isfromtheeurozone.ThelargestEuropeaneconomies(Germany,FranceandBritain)donotdoparticularlywell.America,wherebabieswillinheritthelargedebtsoftheboomergeneration,staysin16thplace.Amongthe80countriescovered,Nigeriacomeslast.Somepeoplewill,ofcourse