2022年河北省唐山市育林中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TherearemanyonlineshoppingpaymentmethodsinChina,andyoucanchoose,whentheorderis_____,cash,POSorchecks,topayforthegoods.A.deposited

B.deliveredC.deduced

D.defined參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.deposited存放；

B.delivered遞送；

C.deduced推導(dǎo)；

D.defined使明確。句意：在中國有很多網(wǎng)上購物的支付方式，當(dāng)訂單交付，你可以選擇現(xiàn)金，POS或支票支付貨物。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。2.Anindustryinsidersaidthatthegovernmentshouldintroducefavorabletaxpoliciestohelpshippingcompanies________thecurrentmarketturbulence(動(dòng)蕩).A.gothrough

B.getthrough

C.goacross

D.getacross參考答案：B略3.Aredlightwillstartcontinuouslyflashingwhenthebatteries____low.

A.get

B.willget

C.aregetting

D.got參考答案：C4.－IwonderifI

smokehere.一NO,you

.

Yousee，thereisa“NOSMOKING”signhere.A.may；needn’t

B.must；can’t

C.shall；won’t

D.can；mustn’t參考答案：D

5.—Doyouthinkwe’llhaveseveraldaysoffbecauseofthehotweather?

—______.

A.Idon’tbelieveit

B.Idon’tbelieveso

C.Idon’tbelievethat

D.Ibelievenotso參考答案：B略6.–Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?

Somethingbig?

-Well,it_____bebig--that’snotimportant.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t

參考答案：B解析：從…big--that’snotimportant可知，應(yīng)該是沒必要大。故選needn’t。

7.Somepressureisgoodforyou

itcanhelpyoutotryharder.

A.unless

B.although

C.before

D.as參考答案：D8.

OurclasswillputonawonderfulperformanceonOctober1,____wethinkisaveryimportantholidayinourcountryA.when

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D9.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat.A．enough

B．tooC．so

D．very參考答案：B10.Whiletraveling,Peterneverenjoysvisitinglargecitiesbecausehethinksonecityismuchlike

.A.theother

B.another

C.theothers

D.others參考答案：B11.Shehasjustgraduatedfromanursingschoolandisgoingtoenterthenursing________.

A.performance

B.presentation

C.profession

D.preference參考答案：C12.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．

A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However參考答案：D略13.Ihavereadofmanyverysuccessfuldreamersthatfailednumeroustimes________theyexperiencedsuccess.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.until參考答案：C試題解析：句意：我讀過很多夢想成功者的故事，他們?cè)诔晒χ岸际×藷o數(shù)次。根據(jù)句意可知選C。14.

umbrella

A.pupil

B.industry

C.butcher

D.button

參考答案：D15.Haditnotbeenforthehaze（霾）weatherphenomenon,there

fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen． A．wouldhavebeen

B．were C．maybe

D．wouldbe參考答案：A略16.—Doyoulikethewineinourrestaurant,sir?—Yes,

anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.A.beyond

B.in

C.over

D.for參考答案：A考查介詞。句意：---先生，你喜歡我們酒店的酒嗎？---是的，好得簡直無法表達(dá)。下一次我?guī)业呐笥褋?。beyondanydescription無法表達(dá)。17.Inmyopinion,________mattersisnotone’slooks,butone’sinnerthoughts.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.this參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：在“我”看來，重要的不是人的外表，而是其內(nèi)心世界。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語。18.Packuptheitemsyou’dlike______alongandleavebehindthoseyoudislike______withyouonyourjourney.

A．totake;totake

B．taking;taking

C．totake;taking

D．taking;totake參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Myfather’sonlychild,Iwasanobviouscandidatetobehisfishingcompanion.Mymostvivid____21____ofourfishingoutingsarethoseatLilyLakeintheSierraNevadaMountains.Bytheageof6,I’d____22____myfirstlessoninfishbehavior:fishlikean____23____breakfast,whichmeanscrawlingfromoursleepingbags____24____.Weclimbedthewindingroadtothelake,____25____thewoodenfootbridge,builtaboveadam.Apathledustothe____26____tiedupatthewateredge.Myfatherrowedusthroughthedarkgreenchannels.Wespoke____27____,andtheonlyothersoundsweretheliquiddippingoftheoars（櫓）andanoccasionalbirdcry.____28____apromising-lookingspot,webaitedourhooks,____29____ourlines,andwaited.Forthosefewhours,thelakewasours.MyfatherandIhadanuneasy____30____.Hisbehaviorhadtoooftenembarrassedme.Butonthosefishingmornings,hecould____31____methelessonsoffishing---notonlyhowtofish,butalsootherlessons:Wewouldn’talwaysgetwhatwe____32____.Withpatience,though,wemight.Thewaitcouldbeas____33____asthereward.Muchcouldbeheardinthequietofthedawn.___34___betweentwopeopledon’tneedtobefilled.Idon’trememberhowoldIwasthelasttimeIwentfishingwithmyfatheratLilyLake.Butthosetimes____35____fishingweretheclosestmomentI____36____withmyfatherasachild.Myfatherisgonenow,butI____37____recentlytoLilyLake.Icrossedthewoodenfootbridgeandstoodontheshore.Asilverflash____38____thewater’ssurface,spreadinglitteringrings.Iwasthereagainwithmyfather,____39____throughislandsoflilypads,andIwhisperedathank-youfor____40____hetaughtme.21.A.thoughts

B.honors

C.dreams

D.memories22.A.deserves

B.benefited

C.learned

D.achieved23.A.elegant

B.early

C.

D.active24.A.beforedawn

B.duringbreak

C.atnight

D.afterdark25.A.crossing

B.reaching

C.following

D.examining26.A.horse

B.house

C.bag

D.boat27.A.loudly

B.silently

C.softly

D.eagerly28.A.Noticing

B.Choosing

C.Checking

D.Digging29.A.cast

B.left

C.put

D.pull30.A.connection

B.relationship

C.communication

D.similarity31.A.give

B.drive

C.teach

D.tell32.A.want

B.keep

C.improve

D.gain33.A.disappointing

B.puzzling

C.frightening

D.satisfying34.A.Significances

B.Differences

C.Difficulties

D.Silences35.A.spent

B.taken

C.brought

D.paid36.A.stayed

B.had

C.carried

D.took37.A.moved

B.adjusted

C.returned

D.refused38.A.bothered

B.interrupted

C.damaged

D.broke39.A.rowing

B.fishing

C.standing

D.going40.A.why

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B本文作者回憶了自己小時(shí)候和父親一起去釣魚的情景。作者的父親已經(jīng)去世了，當(dāng)作者再次返回曾經(jīng)與父親一起釣魚的那個(gè)地方時(shí)，滿是對(duì)父親的思念之情。21.D考查名詞。我們外出釣魚最生動(dòng)的記憶就是在Lily湖那次。thoughts想法，honors

榮譽(yù)，dreams夢想，memories記憶。22.C考查動(dòng)詞。在六歲的時(shí)候，我學(xué)習(xí)了第一節(jié)課——魚的行為。deserves值得，benefited

受益，learned學(xué)習(xí)，achieved獲得。23.B考查形容詞。由whichmeanscrawlingfromoursleepingbags____4____.可知魚比較喜歡早一點(diǎn)兒吃東西。elegant優(yōu)雅的，early早的，絕對(duì)的，active積極的。24.A考查固定短語。那就意味著在黎明前，我們就要從睡袋中爬出來。beforedawn黎明前。25.A考查動(dòng)詞。由thewoodenfootbridge可知是穿過木質(zhì)的人行橋。crossing穿過，reaching到達(dá)，following跟隨，examining檢查。26.D考查名詞。由Myfatherrowedusthroughthedarkgreenchannels.可判斷出一條小路通往我們綁船的地方。horse馬，house房子，bag書包，boat船。27.C考查副詞。由andtheonlyothersoundsweretheliquiddippingoftheoars（櫓）andanoccasionalbirdcry.可知我們說話很輕柔。Loudly大聲地，silently靜靜地，softly輕柔地，eagerly渴望地。28.B考查動(dòng)詞。由webaitedourhooks,可知我們選擇了一個(gè)看起來有希望的地點(diǎn)。Noticing

注意，Choosing選擇，Checking查閱，Digging挖掘。29.A考查動(dòng)詞。拋出我們的魚線，然后等待。cast拋出，left離開，put放，pull拉。30.B考查名詞。由Hisbehaviorhadtoooftenembarrassedme.可推斷出我和我父親曾經(jīng)的關(guān)系不自在。connection連接，relationship關(guān)系，communication交流，similarity相似。31.A考查動(dòng)詞。但是在那些釣魚的早晨，他可以給我上釣魚的課。give給，drive駕駛，teach教，tell告訴。32.A考查動(dòng)詞。我們不總是得到我們想要的。want想要，keep保持，improve改善，gain獲得。33.D考查形容詞。等待和回報(bào)一樣令人滿意。disappointing令人失望的，puzzling令人困惑的，frightening令人恐懼的，satisfying令人滿意的。34.D考查名詞。兩個(gè)人之間的沉默不需要被填滿。Significances重要性，Differences不同，Difficulties困難，Silences沉默。35.A考查動(dòng)詞。但是那些一起度過的釣魚時(shí)光是我作為一個(gè)孩子，和我父親最親近的時(shí)刻。Spent度過，taken拿，brought帶來，paid支付。36.B考查動(dòng)詞。但是那些一起度過的釣魚時(shí)光是我作為一個(gè)孩子，和我父親最親近的時(shí)刻。stayed停留，had有，carried攜帶，took拿。37.C考查動(dòng)詞。由Icrossedthewoodenfootbridgeandstoodontheshore.可知我最近返回了Lily湖。moved移動(dòng)，adjusted調(diào)整，returned返回，refused拒絕。38.D考查動(dòng)詞。由spreadinglitteringrings.可知一道銀色的閃光打破了水面。bothered

打擾，interrupted打斷，damaged損害，broke打破。39.A考查動(dòng)詞。我們劃船通過長滿睡蓮葉子的群島。rowing劃船，fishing釣魚，standing

站立，going前進(jìn)。40.B考查賓語從句。____20____hetaughtme.作for的賓語，所以____20____hetaughtme.是一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，所以用what?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。例如：小題7由andtheonlyothersoundsweretheliquiddippingoftheoars（櫓）andanoccasionalbirdcry.可知我們說話很輕柔。Loudly大聲地，silently靜靜地，softly輕柔地，eagerly渴望地，選C。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。例如：小題9上文說我們?cè)隰~鉤上放好了魚餌，根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，接下來自然是拋出我們的魚線，然后等待，選A。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OneSaturdayafternoon,asix-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__36__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__37__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.she__38__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__39__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__40__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__41__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__42__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__43__thathismistresswasindanger.Hejumped__44__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__45__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He__46__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__47__intotheair,thedog__48__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__49__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__50__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__51__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__52__.Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you

54

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55

.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak36.A.since

B.

while

C.before

D.as37.A.wondering

B.forgetting

C.remembering

D.regretting38.A.preferred

B.

expected

C.failed

D.decided39.A.Because

B.When

C.If

D.Until40.A.hopelessly

B.carelessly

C.cautiously

D.unwillingly41.A.trees

B.woods

Cgrasses.

D.bushes42.A.stream

B.rock

C.tree

D.house43.A.heard

B.found

C.sensed

D.smelt44.A.at

B.in

C.onto

D.through45.A.familiar

B.strange

C.terrible

D.pleasant46.A.missed

B.discovered

C.followed

D.ignored47.A.calmly

B.merrily

C.

gently

D.loudly48.A.wandered

B.looked

C.searched

D.travelled49.A.girl

B.house

C.

window

D.hero50.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.embarrassment

D.delight51.A.jumped

B.climbed

C.walked

D.flew52.A.awake

B.asleep

C.abandoned

D.available53.A.saw

B.spotted

C.observed

D.watched54.A.disturbed

B.comforted

C.rescued

D.scared55.A.pain

B.shock

C.sorrow

D.relief參考答案：36-40CADBC41-45BACDA

46-50CDCBD

51-55ABACD

略三、閱讀理解21.Americaislosingitsmoralvaluesatanalarmingrate．Therewasatime，nottoolongago，whenmostyoungAmericanshadacommongoal，whichwastogetagoodjob，ownahomeandraiseafamily．Thatwasconsideredhappiness．Peopleknewwhattheycouldaffordandstayedwithintheirmeans．Childrenweretaughttorespectauthority．Parentswererolemodelsfortheirchildren．Theywouldneverlettheirchildrenassociatewithanotherchildthattheyconsideredtobeabadinfluence．Andinsteadofjustallowingthemtogrowup，theyactuallyraisedthemwithstrongmoralsandbeliefs，instilling(灌輸)thevaluesofGod，family,andcountry．Buttoday,Americaisfullofexhausteddadsandsinglemomswho，insteadoftakingontheirroleasaparent，instillingmoralcharacterandvaluesintheirchildren，havelotsofdebtuponthemselves．As