2022年湖南省常德市三板中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Why．Jack,youlooksotired!—Well．I

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．A．waspainting

B．willbepaintingC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D2.Thegirl'seyesbrightenedwhenshesawthebirthdaypresentshe_________.A.wouldpromise

B.hadpromised

C.wouldbepromised

D.hadbeenpromised參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)女孩看到她被允諾的生日禮物時(shí)，她的眼睛亮了起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知從句中表示”被承諾”用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在”看到“動(dòng)作之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D.3.It’stheradiosetthathaskepthim____________ofwhathappenedoutsidesincehebecameblind.A.impressed

B.informed

C.communicated

D.reminded參考答案：B4.____________

their

nationalities

,

we

will

make

friends

with

anyone

who

is

friendly.

A.

Regardless

of

B.

Despite

of

C.

Except

for

D.

Thanks

to

參考答案：A5._______we_______inthetrafficonthehighway,we_______dinneratthetablenow.A.Hadn’t...beenstuck;arehaving

B.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldhavehadC.Hadn’t...beenstuck;shouldhave

D.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldbehaving參考答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要是我們沒(méi)有堵在高速公路上的話，現(xiàn)在正在吃飯呢。這是個(gè)錯(cuò)綜條件句。從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬；主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。選D。6.---Keepa____eyeonyourlittlegirl!-Oh,myGod!Sheisstandingtoo____tothefire.A.closely,closely

B.close,closely

C.close，close

D.closely,close參考答案：C7.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.

A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C略8.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave____

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access參考答案：D9.

aroundtheEiffelTower,weweretakentovisittheLouverwhichhouses35,000worksofart.

A.Havingshown

B.Beingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Tobeshown參考答案：C10.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood . A.situation B.condition C.standard D.position參考答案：B略11.Heboughtthebagwiththe________money.A.remained

B.remaining

C.left

D.leaving參考答案：B12.It__________methatIforgottoturnoffthegasinthekitchenwhenIhurriedtotheofficethismorning.A.crowded B.happened C.occurred

D.hit參考答案：D13.Doesthewayyouthoughof____thewatercleanmakeanysense?

A.making

B.tomake

C.howtomake

D.havingmade參考答案：B14.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and______betteronesofyourown.A.introduces

B.tointroduce

C.introducing

D.introduced參考答案：C略15.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodall_________therestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.

A.helps

B.istohelp

C.hadhelped

D.hasbeenhelping參考答案：D16.Sinceeveryonewouldliketofindanapartmentneartheschool,thereareveryfew_______apartmentsinthearea.A.free

B.vacant

C.empty

D.reserved參考答案：B17.Fromthe____lookonhisface,weknowthatthepriceofmeat_______．A．disappointed;hasbeenraised

B．disappointed;hasbeengoneupC．disappointing;hasgoneup

D．disappointing;hasrisen參考答案：A18.Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soI'llgetit_____tomorrow.A.repairing

B.beingrepairedC.torepairD.repaired參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Myl4-year-oldson,John,andIspottedthecoatwhichwashangingatasecondhandclothingstoreinNorthamptonMass.Whiletheothercoatsdrooped(低垂),thisonelookedasifitwere__36__.Thecoathadbeautifultailoring,aFifthAvenuelabelanda(an)__37__priceof$28,whichwaspopularjustthenwith__38__,butcouldcostseveralhundreddollarsnew.Thiscoatwasevenbetter,bearingthat__39__ofclassicelegance.Johntrieditonandthefitwasperfect.John__40__thecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewearingabigsmile"Didthekidslikeyourcoat?"Iasked."Theylovedit,"hesaid,__41__foldingitoverthebackofachairandsmoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks,a__42__cameoverJohn.Agreementreplacedcontrariness(作對(duì))andreasoneddiscussionreplacedfierce__43__.Hebecamemoremannerlyand__44__,eagertoplease.Hewouldgenerouslyloanhisyoungerbrotherhistapesandlecturehim__45__hisbehavior.WhenImentionedthisincidenttohisteacherand__46__whatcausedthechanges,shesaidlaughing."It__47__behiscoat!"Anotherteachertoldhimshewasgivinghimagood__48__notonlybecausehehadearned__49__butbecauseshelikedhiscoat.Atthelibrary,weranintoafriend.“CouldthisbeJohn?"heaskedinsurprise,__50__John'snewheight,assessingthecutofhiscoatandextendinghishand,onegentlemanwithanother.JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever__51__aperson'sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.__52__thereissomethingtobesaidforwearingastandardofexcellencefortheworldtoseeandfor__53__whatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.ForJohnitisatimewhenitisaseasytotryondifferentapproachesto__54__asitistotryonacoat.Thewholeworld,thewholefutureisstretchedoutahead,avastlandscape__55__allthedoorsareopen.Andhecouldpicturehimselfwalkingthroughthosedoorswearinghiswonderful,magicalcoat.36.A.turningitselfup B.holdingitselfup

C.showingitselfup

D.hangingitselfup37.A.unreasonable B.expected C.unbelievable

D.acceptable38.A.teenagers B.adults C.women

D.strangers39.A.color1 B.price C.style D.size40.A.sent B.carried C.lent D.wore41.A.casually B.comfortably C.carefully D.quickly42.A.happiness B.change C.smile D.matter43.A.doubt B.fight C.argument D.war44.A.thoughtful B.handsome C.hopeful D.curious45.A.of B.on C.with D.at46.A.wondered

B.confirmed C.concluded D.discovered47.A.can

B.must C.will

D.should48.A.present B.mark C.word D.result49.A.this B.them C.it D.one50.A.lookingupat B.lookingdownto C.checkingup D.takingup51.A.trust B.mistake C.exchange D.regard52.A.But B.Though

C.Since D.So53.A.attaching B.connecting C.relating D.matching54.A.career B.life C.study D.success55.A.where B.why C.how D.when參考答案：BCACD

CBCAB

ABBCA

BADBA20.

TheEskimosbelievethatahumanbeingismadeupofabody,asoulandaname,andisnot

31

unlessithasallthree.Thisbeliefhasagreat32

ontheEskimosdailylifeandrunslikeagoldenthreadthroughtheEskimosculture.

33

thenameofaman,itisbelievedtogivealifeofitsown.Ithasinitallthegood

34

ofallthepersonswhohavebeencalledbyit.ManyEskimosbelievethatanewbornbaby35

becauseitwantsitsnameandwillnotcomplete

36

itgetsit.Immediatelyafterabirth,somewiseeldersgatherto

37

thechild.Thenamethatis

38

mustbethatofsomeonewhohasdiedrecently.Whenmysonwasborn,everyonerealizedthat

39

wasgreatgrandfather,Mequsaqwhohaddiedafewmonths

40

,whohadbeenreborninhim.

31A.separateB.completeC.seriousD.scientific32A.resultB.effectC.controlD.touch33A.AsB.AsforC.AboutD.In34A.qualitiesB.quantitiesC.charactersD.relation35A.sobsB.laughsC.creepsD.cries36A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.although37A.nameB.callC.holdD.dress38A.decidedonB.decidedC.electedD.demanded39A.thisB.thatC.itD.who40A.sinceB.laterC.agoD.before

參考答案：B

B

B

A

D

C

A

A

C

D三、閱讀理解21.Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(資源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeepthehealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyresolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomadefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕櫚油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownmorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethigh

targetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.60.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A