云南省昆明市鋼集團(tuán)公司第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatareyoureading,Tom?

I’mnotreallyreading,just__thepages.

A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C略2.Infaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A．A;/B．/;a

C．the;/

D．/;the參考答案：B3.Theincreaseofthenumberofthestudentsmakesthelimitedcomputersnot________toeachstudent.A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．helpful

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．a(chǎn)ffordable參考答案：A4.Lookatthesmile!Whathashesaid__________hersohappy?A．makes

B．tomake

C．made

D．hadmade參考答案：B5.________inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Walked

D.Walk參考答案：A6.—Didyouwatchthebasketballfinalsyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldratherthat.

A.notdoing B.nothavedoneC.notdo D.hadn’tdone參考答案：B提示:wouldrathernothavedone...寧愿沒(méi)有做某事,而實(shí)際已經(jīng)做了。

7.Climbingmountainswas_________,soweallfelt_________.

A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired參考答案：A8.___________isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.AsC.That

D.What參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。As指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在本句總做主語(yǔ)。句意：正如每個(gè)人都知道的那樣，月球一個(gè)月繞著地球一圈。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：As指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。有正如的意思。9.Nowadays,childrenare________toomanyviolentonlinegames,whichisbadforthedevelopmentoftheircharacters.A.defeatedby

B.limitedto

C.handledby

D.exposedto參考答案：D10.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.

A.why B.whenC.which D.what參考答案：D提示:考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少的是表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,該引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ),在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有what能引導(dǎo)句子并同時(shí)作do的賓語(yǔ),后半句句意為“那就是如果我有了錢(qián)想要做的事情”。

11.Travellingonthebadmountainroadsisa(an)________experienceandIwillneverriskmylifelikethat.A.terrifying B.terrifiedC.astonishing D.astonished參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.terrifying令人害怕的；B.terrified感到害怕的；C.astonishing

令人驚訝的；D.astonished感到驚訝的。句意：在糟糕的山路上旅行是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)像那樣冒生命危險(xiǎn)。此處是“令人害怕的”經(jīng)歷，故選A。12.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.that

B.oneC.him

D.it參考答案：D【詳解】考查代詞。句意：如果你正在看最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，有人走進(jìn)來(lái)，一聲不吭就關(guān)掉電視，你會(huì)怎么想?It作形式賓語(yǔ)，指代if后面的句子，wouldlike后缺少賓語(yǔ)，需要一個(gè)賓格代詞充當(dāng)。故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】一般說(shuō)來(lái)，當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，就應(yīng)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末。如Infact,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswithher.it用作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本句型是：動(dòng)詞+形式賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+真正的賓語(yǔ)。如：Ithinkitisconvenienttocomeattwo.我認(rèn)為兩點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)較適合。EvennowIfindithardtobelieveherstory.即使現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)仍相信她的話。Ifinditdifficulttotalktoyou.我覺(jué)得同你談話很難。13.—Howdoyoulikethehealthclubyougoto?

—I

．Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.

A．oughtnottojoin

B．shouldhavejoined

C．wouldrathernothavejoined

D．wouldliketohavejoined參考答案：C略14.Tough_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C15.——Whichisthecomputeryouwant_______?——Theoneontheleft.A

tohaverepaired

B

tohaveitrepairedC

it

repaired

D

Torepaireit

參考答案：A略16.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave

B.was;have

C.shouldbe;had

D.was;has參考答案：B略17.It'sagreatshameofJapanesegovernmentthatit________regardDiaoyuIslandastheirown,________thehistoricalfacts.A．would;refusing

B．should;leaving

C．might;breaking

D．should;ignoring參考答案：D18.—Haveyou_________somenewideas?

—Yeah,I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeacross參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.

36

IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind

37

work.Iwas

38

aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand

39

withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad

40fiveinterviews(面試)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot

41

thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso

42

?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto

43

alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring

44

Ishouldkeepit

45

somebodyclaimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng))it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit

46

me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy

47

towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy

48

ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea

49

offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto50

morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor

51

fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger

52.SheaskedmeifIwould

53

aone-daylectureonstress(壓力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My

54

therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof

55

thatIcompletelychangedmylife.36.A.As

B.Though

C.If

D.When37.A.successful

B.extra

C.satisfying

D.convenient38.A.driving

B.repairing

C.taking

D.designing39.A.working

B.travelling

C.discussing

D.living40.A.preparedfor

B.attended

C.askedfor

D.held41.A.lose

B.like

C.find

D.get42.A.hard

B.busy

C.serious

D.short43.A.waveat

B.dropoff

C.callon

D.lookfor44.A.ordering

B.promising

C.saying

D.showing45.A.incase

B.orelse

C.asif

D.nowthat46.A.hurt

B.hit

C.caught

D.moved47.A.feelings

B.attention

C.strength

D.interests48.A.opinions

B.education

C.experiences

D.life49.A.list

B.book

C.check

D.copy50.A.connect

B.turn

C.keep

D.add51.A.her

B.apassenger

C.me

D.myfriend52.A.hospital

B.factory

C.restaurant

D.hotel53.A.listento

B.review

C.give

D.talkabout54.A.plan

B.choice

C.day

D.tour55.A.operation

B.speaking

C.employment

D.thinking參考答案：略20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Isatwithmyfriendinacoffeeshop.Asweenjoyedour_21_,amanenteredandsatonanemptytablebesideus.Hecalledthe_22_andplacedhisordersaying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthe23.”Weheardthisorderwithrather24

andobservedhewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthe25two.Assoonasheleft,thewaiterpasted(粘貼)apieceofpaperonthewall26

ACupofCoffee.Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenenteredand27_threecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffee

28__paidforthreeandleft.Thistimealso,thewaiterdidthe29;hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,ACupofCoffee.30Severaldayswentby,wewenttothiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnot31thestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywas32fromthelooksonhisface.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,onecupofcoffeefromthewall.Thewaiter33coffeetothismanwithrespect.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewere

34

towatchthiswhenthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrew35

intothedustbin.Nowthematterwasveryclear.Thegreat

36

fortheneedyshownbytheresidents(居民)ofthistown,bywhichweweredeeplymoved,madeour37

filledwithtears.Whenwe38pleasureinanyblessing(祝福),maybewealsoneedtothinkaboutthosepeoplewho39

thatspecificblessingasmuchaswedobuttheycannot40

tohaveit.21.A.coffee

B.milk C.tea D.water

22.A.driver

B.waiter C.actor D.cleaner

23.A.floor B.chair

C.wall

D.table

24.A.peace B.sadness

C.interest

D.disappoint

25.A.ateup B.paidfor

C.pickedup D.tookoff

26.A.writing B.noticing

C.saying D.drawing

27.A.finished B. ordered

C.cooked D.made

28.A.so B.but

C.because D.if

29.A.wrong B.true C.same D.difficult

30.A.With

B. Though C.Since D.As

31.A.mean

B.stand C.equal D.match

32.A.strange B.silly C.obvious

D.smart

33.A.served Bdrank . C.washed

D.cleaned

34.A.satisfied B.ashamed C.amazed D.delighted

35.A.one B.it

C.that D.this

36.A.richness B.thank C.respect

D.sorrow

37.A.cups

B.plates

C.hearts

D.eyes

38.A.have

B.take

C.want D.ask

39.A.appreciate B.borrow

C.ignore

D.deserve

40.A.afford B.offer

C.keep D.support

參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.任務(wù)型閱讀TodayIwilltellyousomethingaboutapoliceman’swork.Realpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanysimilarity（相同）betweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvedround(圍繞；以…為目的)criminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimes（犯罪）andwhatevidence（證據(jù)）canbeusedtoprovethemincourt（法庭）.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer（律師）,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidcrimes.Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks,littleeffortisspentonsearching.Havingmadeanarrest（逮捕）,adetective(偵探)reallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:first,asmembersofapoliceforce,theyalwayshavetobehavelyinaccordancewith(依照)thelaw.Secondly,asexpensivepublicservants,theyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.Ifthedetectivehastodeceive(欺騙)theworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandthe