四川省廣元市劍閣七一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D2.Nodictionarycan_______alltheEnglishidioms.A.tell

B.show

C.say

D.cover參考答案：D3.ThemanagercalledhersecretaryinMiamiyesterday,

herofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight.A.informing

B.informed

C.toinform

D.havinginformed參考答案：28.A考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，和句子的主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。Toinform表目的時不能用逗號隔開。

4._____she’sworkedwithBradPittandStevenSpielberg,Elledoesn’tthinkshe’sthatdifferentfromotherkidsofherage.A.Aslongas

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nomatterhow參考答案：C5.It__bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’tC.should

D.needn’t參考答案：B6.Aftercarefulconsideration,itwasagreedto______theproject

A.abandon

B.quit

C.slide

D.retire參考答案：A7.Thesoldiernarrowlyescaped________inthefiercebattle.A.havekilled B.killing

C.tobekilled D.beingkilled參考答案：D8.AccordingtoWHO,tobaccohealthwarnings

appearoncigarettepackagesareamongthestrongestweaponsagainsttobaccouse.A.that B.what C.who D.whose參考答案：A9.In

19th-centuryEurope,___numberofwomenusedtowearcorsetstoachieveabodyshape．A．the,/

B．the,a

C．/,a

D．/,the參考答案：C10.Iaskedhe______toomuchtimewatchingTV,forhewillsitforanexam.A.notspend

B.nottospend

C.didn'tspend

D.notspending參考答案：A11.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;whata

B.That;what

C.What;how

D.That;how參考答案：C12.Listeningisthusanactive,nota

,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.A.considerate

B.sensitive

C.reliable

D.passive參考答案：D試題分析：句意：因此聽是一種主動的，而不是被動的行為。它包含聽，理解和記憶。A.considerate意為考慮周全的，B.sensitive意為敏感的，C.reliable意為可靠的，D.passive意為被動的。根據(jù)not可以知道前后是反義表達，所以選D。此題的關(guān)鍵是有一個not這是表示否定的，這表明跟前面的active是反義的關(guān)系，根據(jù)4個選項的意思不能得出答案是D.passive被動的?？键c：考查形容詞13.---Sorry,Iamlate.

---Why,you_____tothecompanytoday,foritisSunday.A.couldn’thavedone

B.wouldn’tcomeC.needn’thavedone

D.couldn’tcome參考答案：C14.AseriesofTVplays______onChannel4thesedays.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：A15.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,________nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.

A.

which

B.

inthat

C.

that

D.

inwhich參考答案：D

【分析】句意：分手是兩個相愛的人的事，其他人不應(yīng)該卷入。先行詞是前面一句話，“被卷入”用beinvolvedin，in介詞提前，關(guān)系代詞要用which，故選D。

【點評】考查定語從句，本題涉及“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。16.Youarewellpreparedforthejobinterview,______there’snoneedforyoutogetsonervous.

A.or

B.while

C.but

D.so參考答案：【答案】17.

,theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross–channelswim.

A．Wellequipped

B．Wellequipping

C．Wellequips

D．Tobeequipped參考答案：A18.Letusnotwaste____________timewehaveleft.A.thelittle

B.little

C.alittle

D.alittlemore參考答案：A一般地說，不定代詞many，little或few前是不許使用定冠詞的，但是如果他們修飾的名詞有特指或限定意義時，它們前面就應(yīng)使用定冠詞了。如：Isoonfinishedthefewbooksshehadlentme．（她借給我的那幾本書，我很快就看完了乎）二、完型填空19.Medicalbillswerepiling.Kidsneededglasses,carsneededrepairs,andthedogneededsurgery.Ontopofthat,Christmaswasalmost

41

ussopresentsneededtobepurchased.Butallofthatwas

42

whenmyhusband.Brian,waswaitinginourlocaltireshoptohavehissixtrucktires

43

onasnowynight.Heoverheardtheliresalesman

44

ayoungmomwith3childrenthatshewasinserious

45

ofallnewtires,aseachonewascompletely

46

down.

47

,theyoungmomsaidshedidn’thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.Onhearingthat,Brian

48

topayforatiretobeinstalled.

49

oftheonetirethiswomanwasabletopurchase.Brianknewthateventhoughitwasjustastart,theyoungmomwouldhemuch

50

drivingonthe

51

roadswithabalancedsetoftwonewtiresthantheywouldwithjustonenewtire.Theyoungmomwassosurprisedthatshe

52

chokedup.Eyesfilledwithtears,shethankedBrianandpulledaway.Myhusbandisanaturallymodest.

53

manwhofeelsrewardedinthegiving,notinthe

54

inlife.Soimaginehisunexpected

55

,whenhelaterdiscoveredthesalesmanhad

56

theentireamountspentonthe

57

tiretohisbill!

58

theseventiresmyhusbandbought,thesalesmanonly

59

himforsix.Thesimpleactofonemanmakingthedecisiontosharewhathehad,ratherthanworryingaboutwhathewould

60

,changedthingsthatnight.41.A.in B.upon C.for D.before42.A.forgotten B.solved C.changed D.purchased43.A.abandoned B.repaired C.examined D.replaced44.A.warn B.persuade C.explain D.mention45.A.danger B.place C.need D.face46.A.taken B.broken C.pulled D.worn47.A.Angrily B.Disappointedly C.Unexpectedly D.Sadly48.A.hurried B.tried C.offered D.used49.A.front B.opposite C.sure D.instead50.A.safer B.faster C.happier D.luckier51.A.icy B.hard C.dark D.long52.A.greatly B.finally C.instantly D.excitedly53.A.intelligent B.meaningful C.humorous D.generous54.A.helping B.receiving C.using D.thanking55.A.surprise B.satisfaction C.chance D.discovery56.A.added B.paid C.discounted D.returned57.A.spare B.extra C.new D.whole58.A.Regardlessof B.Morethan C.Ratherthan D.Inspiteof59.A.sold B.charged C.asked D.appreciated60.A.comeacross B.comeover C.gowithout D.gofor參考答案：41—45BADAC46—50DDCBA51—55ACDBA56—60DBCBC20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In1896,17-year-oldEinsteinwenttoZurichforthemathematicsandphysicsprogramatthePolytechnicinZurich.TherehemetMarits,agirlfromHungaryandtheonlywomanstudentintheschool.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthe

16

interestinphysicsbroughtthetwotogetherandtheybecamegoodfriends.Overthenextfewyears,their

17

developedintoromance.Inalettertoher,EinsteincalledMarits"acreaturewhoismyequalandwhoisasstrongandindependentasIam."InJanuary1903,whenEinsteinwas24,hemarriedMarits,whowas4yearsolderthanhe.Aftertheirmarriage,Einsteindevotedhimselftothe

18

ofthegreattheoryofrelativity.Togiveherhusbandmorehelp,Matits

19

herownwork,andbecameagoodwifeand

20

.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehimwheneverpossible.Shewassurethatherhusbandwould

21

.Theyoftendiscussedthe

22

whilewalkingoutsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.Theyevendidthatintheirletterswhenoneofthemwasawayfromhome.In1904,theEinsteinsmovedtoBerlinand

23

there.Atthattime,Einstein'stheory

24

tobecorrectandhebecame

25

allovertheworld.Maritswasvery

26

herhusbandwithhissuccess.ButitwasnotlongbeforetheFirstWorldWar

27

,Maritsaswellashertwosons,whowere

28

inSwitzerland,couldn'tcomebackto

29

anylonger.ThewarnotonlystoppedEinstein'sworkbutalsobrokeupthewarm,happy

30

.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced,havinglivedapartforfiveyears.16.A.great

B.special

C.common

D.especial17.A.membership

B.ownership

C.relationship

D.friendship18.A.cause

B.matter

C.idea

D.research19.A.gaveup

B.heldup

C.gavein

D.tookoff20.A.mother

B.cook

C.servant

D.assistant21.A.agree

B.practise

C.succeed

D.accept22.A.plan

B.program

C.suggestion

D.theory23.A.putaway

B.lived

C.settleddown

D.worked24.A.seemed

B.appeared

C.looked

D.proved25.A.excited

B.famous

C.satisfied

D.lucky26.A.proudof

B.admiredfor

C.surprisedat

D.worriedabout27.A.ended

B.brokeout

C.finished

D.tookplace28.A.living

B.working

C.traveling

D.performing29.A.Berlin

B.Munich

C.Hungary

D.Switzerland30.A.life

B.time

C.home

D.family參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Peoplewithanimpulsivepersonalityrefertothosewhotendtodothingswithoutconsideringthepossibledangersofproblemsfirst．AccordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofGeorgia，suchpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavefoodaddiction．Thestudyfoundthatpeopleexhibitingimpulsivebehaviorweren’tnecessarilyoverweight,butimpulsivenesswasrelatedtoadirectrelationshipwithfood，andtherefore，lesshealthyweightFoodaddictionhasbeencomparedtoaddictivedruguse．Studieshavelinkedthedopamine(多巴胺)releasethatoccursaftertastingdeliciousfoodtothedopaminereleasethathappenswhenpeopleconsumeotheraddictivesubstances.Impulsivebehaviorinvolvesseveralpersonalitytraits(特點).Twoofthesetraits，knownasnegativeurgencyand1ackofperseverance，wereparticularlyassociatedwithfoodaddictionandhighBMI(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù))duringthestudy.Negativeurgencyischaracterizedbythetendencytobehaveimpulsivelywhenexperiencingnegativeemotions．Somepeoplemightdrinkalcoholortakedrugs．Forothers，itcouldmeaneatingtofeelbetter.Lackofperseveranceiswhenapersonhasahardtimefinishinghardorboringtasks．Peoplewithalackofperseverancemighthavedifficultyattemptingtochangeaddictiveeatingbehavior，whichcouldalsocauseobesity.“Impulsivenessmightbeonereasonwhysomepeopleeatinanaddictivewaydespitemotivationtoloseweight，”saidDr．AshleyGearhardt，aclinicalpsychologist.HewasinvolvedindevelopingtheYaleFoodAddictionScaleinaidofthosepeople．“Wearetheorizingthatiffoodaddictionisreallyathing,thenourmeasure,theYaleFoodAddictionSca1e，shouldberelatedtohelpingcontrolimpulsiveaction，”saidGearhardtClinicalpsychologistDr．JamesMacKillop，whoselabwasconductingthestudy，believesthattherapiesusedtotreataddictivedrugbehaviorcouldhelppeoplewhosufferfromaddictiveeatinghabits“Mostoftheprogramsforweightlossatthispointfocusonthemostobviousthing，Whichareclearlydietandexercise,”MacKillopsaid.“Itseemsthatmanagingstrongdesirestoeatwouldnaturallyfitinwiththeskillsapersonwouldneedtoeathealthily．”28．AccordingtoParagraph1，theresultoffoodaddictionis______．A．lesshealthyweight

B．motivationtoloseweightC．negativeemotions

D．takingalcoholordrugs29．HowdoestheauthorintroducethetwopersonalitytraitsinParagraph4?A．Bymakingcomparisonsandconclusions．B．Byexplainingcausesandeffects．C．Bypresentingquestionsandanswers．D．Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples．30．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheYaleFoodAddictionScalefromthetext?A．Ithasbeensuccessfullycarriedoutamongoverweightpeople．B．Itmighthelpsomeimpulsivepeoplewithfoodaddictiontoloseweight．C．Itwillprovewhetherfoodaddictionisaproblemtoimpulsivepeople．D．Itistheoreticallyapropertreatmentf