四川省廣安市岳池縣城關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AftertheprojectonShengyangundergroundhasstarted,theeyesofthenationareonShengyang,thus____againthefastdevelopmentofthearea.A.beingproved

B.toprove

C.tohaveproved

D.proving參考答案：D2.Youmaycatchupwithothers

youworkalittleharder.

A.unless

B.sofaras

C.however

D.solongas參考答案：D3.Hardly_____homewhenitbegantorain.A.Igot

B.didIgotC.Ihadgot

D.hadIgot參考答案：D試題分析：考查部分倒裝；句意：我剛一到家就下起雨來。Hardly…when。。。一。。就，hardly引導(dǎo)的句子用部分倒裝，故選D項。4.—You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.—________.

A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookwell.

B.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.C.Comeagainwhenyou’refree.

D.It’sunnecessarytosayso.參考答案：B5.—Won’tTerrybeupset?—_______?Heneverthinksaboutanyonebuthimself.A.Guesswhat

B.NowwhatC.Whocares

D.Whoknows參考答案：C考查情景交際。A.Guesswhat猜猜看？B.Nowwhat又怎么了？C.Whocares誰在意呢？D.Whoknows誰知道？句意：——Terry會不高興嗎？——誰會在意呢？除了自己他不考慮任何人。Ｃ項符合語境。6.

_____isnotagoodway,whichweshouldnotfollow.

A.Keepingonstudyinglateintothenight

B.Keepingtostudylateintothenight

C.Wekeepingonstudyinglateintothenight

D.Theykeepingonstudyinglateintothenight參考答案：A7.

Yesterdayourchemistryteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestion________puzzledallofus.

A.

that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：C8.---“Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?”---“_________,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.”A.No,Iwon’t B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I’mnotsure

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D9.Beforecoffeewasintroduced,Muslimsusedtodrinkaspecialkindofsoupto_______awake.A.appear

B.prove

C.stay

D.feel參考答案：C10.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years.

A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A11.TomhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish___inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A12.Out___________whenthefireburstforth.

A.rushedthey

B.didtheyrush

C.thechildrenrushed

D.rushedthechildren參考答案：D試題分析：考查全部倒裝。表示方位的副詞位于句子開頭，句子的主語是名詞時，句子用全部倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知選D?！局R拓展】使用全部倒裝的情況：Theregoestheambulance.救護車來了。1.表示地點、方向、時間的副詞（here,out,in,up,down,backoff,away,now,then等）位于句首時。謂語動詞多為表示運動的不及物動詞（go,come,leave,move,run,rush,ny,jump等）。如：Hereisatelegramforyou.這兒有你一封電報。Downjumpedthemanfromthehorse.那人從馬上跳下來。在上述情況中，主語是代詞時，則不用倒裝。如：Hereyouare.給你Inhecameandthemeetingbegan.他進來，會議就開始了。2.表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。如：Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatallpine.兩座樓之間有棵大松樹。3.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：Longliveourgreatcountry!偉大的祖國萬歲13.Ascientistisnowworkingonsendingvisualinformationtothebrain,sothattheblind_____“see”.A.canbeableto

B.isabletoC.couldbeableto

D.couldableto參考答案：C14._____ineveryaspectofhiscompany’sbusiness,Paulmadehimselfbusydayandnight.A.Beinginvolved

B.Involved

C.Involving

D.Toinvolve參考答案：B略15.Youneedtohaveagoodrest_____you’vefinishedthework.

A.asif

B.eventhough

C.nowthat

D.sofar參考答案：C16.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis________tothecase.A.relevantto

B.similartoC.devotedto

D.addictedto

參考答案：A略17.——Ihopethechildrenwon′ttouchthedog.

——I′vewarnedthem_________.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo參考答案：B18.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof__________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.those參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.Akingcobraisanugly-lookingsnakeatanytime.Butwhenheis

1

andiscrawlingthroughthegrass

2

yourface,yourhatredbecomesterrific(駭人的).Shellsfromtheenemy’sgunswereburstingaroundus.Iwas

3

flatbehindabigrock.Thesnake,too,waslookingforasafeplace.Whenhesawtherock,he

4

straightforit,andme.Ididn’tmove,

5

hewouldpassby.Hedidn’t.Thecobra’sheadwas

6

twofeetofmyfacewhenhesawme.He

7

backalittle,thenliftedhishead,

8

tostrike…Theridewaslongandhard.Ridingoverroughroadshurtmyleg

9

.Butithasbeenoveranhoursincethecobrastruck,andIwasstill

10

.Andlifewassweet…Whenwereachedthefieldhospital,they

11

meintotheoperatingroom,

12

severalcutsinmyleg,andgavemesomedope（麻藥).Fromtheir

13

,Icouldtelltheyweregettingreadytocutoffmyleg.Ibeggedthemnotto.“Sir,”Isaidtotheoldestdoctor,“Imadeupmymind

14

Iwasgoingtodie,Iwouldratherdiethanbesenthome

15

pieces.”Hewasaprettygoodman.Hesmiledandsaidtheywouldn’ttakeitoff.Theydideverythingtheycoulddoforme.Forsixtydaysmyleg

16

rottedoff.ButeightmonthslaterIwalkedashoredatSanFrancisco.You

17

neverknowhowgooditwas.

18

theygavemetheHurpleHeart（紫心勛章).Ilaughedwhentheman

19

itonme.ItoldhimthatIwasn’twounded.Iwas

20

.1.A.frightened B.excited C.worried D.shocked2.A.into B.forward C.toward D.onto3.A.lying B.sitting C.behinding D.climbing4.A.walked B.searched C.headed D.looked5.A.hoping B.whispering C.thinking D.seeing6.A.among B.within C.between D.behind7.A.jumped B.pulled C.drew D.went8.A.likely B.eager C.anxious D.ready9.A.painfully B.terribly C.deadly D.hardly10.A.alive B.right C.healthy D.sick11.A.sent B.rushed C.carried D.moved12.A.gave B.operated C.got D.made13.A.talk B.smile C.eyes D.glance14.A.since B.once C.because D.though15.A.by B.with C.into D.in16.A.completely B.seriously C.nearly D.slightly17.A.should B.might C.could D.would18.A.Lately B.Later C.Recently D.Sooner19.A.pinned B.placed C.put D.hung20.A.hurt B.beaten C.hit D.bitten參考答案：24.【答案】BCACA

BCDBA

BDABD

CCBAD

1.根據(jù)下文的暗示，此處應(yīng)表示“當(dāng)蛇發(fā)現(xiàn)人時的激動心情”。2.當(dāng)蛇發(fā)現(xiàn)人，就想向人攻擊，這時應(yīng)該是“向……方向”的意思。3.根據(jù)常識，為了躲避敵人的子彈，人應(yīng)該平躺在巖石的后面，以降低高度。4.此處的head為動詞，表示“向前”的意思。5.我沒有動的目的就是希望蛇能從我旁邊爬過（而不攻擊我）。6.within表示“在……（時間或距離）范圍之內(nèi)”的意思。7.根據(jù)常識，蛇為了進攻，總是先把頭縮回一些，弓起身子，昂起頭。8.根據(jù)上一句話的意思，這些動作的完成就是為進攻作好了準(zhǔn)備。9.此處的terribly表示verymuch的意思。根據(jù)常識，路不平，對傷腿的影響是可想而知的10.根據(jù)語境可先排除與邏輯不相符的C、D兩個選項。而right“正確的”，在此處也不合適。11.根據(jù)語境，被蛇咬已經(jīng)過去了很長一段時間，為爭取時間搶救生命，到了醫(yī)院，理應(yīng)迅速地把我送進手術(shù)室。rush在此為及物動詞，“急送”的意思。因?qū)υ撛~的詞性把握不準(zhǔn)而容易誤選A、C兩項。12.此處為固定的動詞與名詞的搭配用法。13.此處應(yīng)根據(jù)常識來判斷?！拔⑿Α焙汀把凵瘛本荒艿贸隹隙ǖ呐袛?，“匆匆一瞥”更是不可能。14.此處表示“一旦”的意思，是一種條件。15.inpieces為固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)，是“一塊一塊”的意思。16.此處應(yīng)從下文的意思來分析，腿最終保住了。在這個過程中，腿“幾乎”爛掉。17.此處表示推測，“你永遠(yuǎn)也不可能知道”的意思。18.根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的時間順序判斷，這是“后來”的事情。19.勛章應(yīng)該是別在胸前的。其他詞均與常識不相符。20.根據(jù)整篇文章的意思判斷。我只是被蛇咬了?！窘馕觥?0.NineyearsagoaroundChristmas,IwasonaCaptivaIslandbeachatsunrise.Icrouchedlowthereandwaslostinthefalsehopeoffindingatreasurelargerthanthesmall__41_ontheshore.Amanranslowlyalongthewaves__42_mydirection.Whenhecamenearme,heslowedtoawalk.Ididn’t

_43__himuntilhewasalmoststandingoverme.Tooyoungtobe_44_ofstrangers,Igotonmyfeetandlookedathim.ItwasthenthatIsawwhatwasinhis_45_,abeautifulbrightcream-color1edshell,thekindofthingthatIwaslookingfor.HesmiledasIstaredin_46__,andthen,tomyshock,hehandedittome.Iheldit_47__beforemelikeadiamond,not_48__myeyes.“Ithinkyouwilllikeit,”hesaid,andthencontinuedhis_49__downthebeach.Idonot_50_hisvoice,hisclothesorevenhisface,_51_Idostillhavetheshell,andthegreatestlessonI’veever_52_.Nowtheshellsitsonmybedsidetable,notas_53_asitwas,butitis_54_there,areminderthatthereisquietintheworld.Thatmansavedmybeliefinthe__55__ofpeople,andhesavedmybeliefthatonecanfindwhatmeanssomethinginlife.Iseemyshelleveryday,andIknowthatIcan_56_baddaysbecausetherearegoodthingsinmylife.Intheend,allthatwehaveis__57_wehavedoneforothers.Theshellistome,as___58__asanothermanwhoreturnedtotheplaneto_59_memylostjacket.Iknowthat_60__adifferenceinsomeone’slife,nomatterhowbigorsmall,iswhattrulymatters,andthatitisworthallthetreasureintheworld.41.A.shell

B.frog

C.fish

D.diamond42.A.to

B.in

C.through

D.for43.A.recognize

B.know

C.follow

D.notice44.A.tired

B.fond

C.shy

D.proud45.A.clothes

B.coat

C.hand

D.bag46.A.despair

B.fear

C.disappointment

D.amazement47.A.formally

B.calmly

C.hopefully

D.carefully48.A.imagining

B.believing

C.thinking

D.presenting49.A.run

B.walk

C.ride

D.drive50.A.respect

B.realize

C.remember

D.remind51.A.but

B.or

C.unless

D.so52.A.accepted

B.taken

C.learned

D.received53.A.dirty

B.hard

C.bright

D.soft54.A.also

B.just

C.still

D.even55.A.equality

B.kindness

C.bravery

D.honesty56.A.getthrough

B.getdown

C.turndown

D.turnoff57.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.why58.A.necessary

B.important

C.valuable

D.essential59.A.hand

B.give

C.remove

D.fetch60.A.telling

B.getting

C.doing

D.making參考答案：41-45.ABDCC

46-50.DDBAC

51-55.ACCCB

56-60.AABBD三、閱讀理解21.AncientRomewasoneoftheworld'smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2000yearsago.TheRomans'ideasaboutroads，laws，governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire，inthefirstcenturyA．D.__56

_Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.Italy

is

well-known

for

its

designers，who

create

cars，handbags，clothes，shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today，theeconomyofItalyisstro