山東省濟(jì)寧市付村鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—What’sthenoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine

. A.hasbeentested

B.istested

C.willbetested

D.isbeingtested參考答案：2.The________timetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursaweek.A.ordinary

B.averageC.usual

D.common參考答案：B句意：中國(guó)人平均上網(wǎng)時(shí)間是每周17小時(shí)。average“平均的”；ordinary“普通的；一般的”；usual“通常的”；common“常見的；不出眾的”。3.You_______yourclimbingshoes.Aren’tyougoingtoclimbthemountainwithustoday?A.won’twear

B.hadn’tworn

C.arenotwearing

D.haven’tbeenwearing參考答案：C4.Imean_____abroadandnothingisgoingtostopme,thoughthatmeans______myparentsforalongtime.A.going;leaving

B.going;toleave

C.togo;toleave D.togo;leaving參考答案：D5.---ShallwegotoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumforanautumnouting?---______yougaveus!A.Whatagoodadvice

B.HowgoodanadviceC.Whatapieceofgoodadvice

D.Howagoodpieceofadvice參考答案：C6.----Oh,it’syou.I________you.----Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.don’trecognize

B.haven’trecognized

C.didn’trecognize D.hadn’trecognized參考答案：C7.Shefulfilledher____tobecomethefirsttorunthe10,000meterswithin30minutes.

A.ambition

B.amusement

C.appreciation

D.assessment參考答案：A略8.Abigfirebrokeoutsuddenlyandburnthishouse,______himnothingbutacar.

A.leaving B.toleave C.havingleft D.left 參考答案：A9.Itwillbeacoupleofdays____MikereturnstoChinafromBritain.A.since B.thatC.before D.until參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克要過幾天才能從英國(guó)回到中國(guó)。A.since自從；B.that引導(dǎo)從句；C.before在……之前；D.until直到。It

will/won’t

be+

時(shí)間段+before…

要等多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……/

過不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就……。It

is/has

been

+

時(shí)間段

+since自從……以來已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，從句要用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。10.______hewastravellinginspace,Yangspoketotwoastronauts______theInternationalSpaceStation,whichisorbitingtheearth.

A.When;abroad B.While;aboard C.Since;board D.As;broad參考答案：B11.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A12.__________everyoneishere,let’sstartwork.A.For

B.Although

C.After

D.Nowthat參考答案：D13.________inthecenterofthecity,theparkisagoodplaceforarestatweekends.A.Locate B.Tolocate C.Located D.Locating參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：公園位于市中心，是周末休息的好地方。本句中已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故locate只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)park構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故選C。14.Iwalkedalongawindingpath,listeningtobirdssing,andwatchingchildren______toysailboatsinahugelake.A.drive

B.roll

C.float

D.drown參考答案：C15.RecentlymyfatherboughtaChinesepainting,____wasveryreasonable.A.thepriceofwhose

B.whichprice

C.ofwhichtheprice

D.itsprice參考答案：C略16.Thestatuestandinginthemiddleofthesquarehasbeenbuilt_______thosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforpeoplebutexpectednothing_______.A.inmemoryof;inreturn

B.withmemoryof;forreturn

C.inhonorof;inaward

D.withhonorof;inreward參考答案：A17.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgreatsurprisefortheparty.A．eventhough

B．untilC．sothat

D．unless參考答案：C考查連詞。句意為：約翰把所有人都關(guān)在廚房外，目的是為聚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)大驚喜。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“為了；以便”。18.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_____broughtherheartintohermouth. A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Asachild，Iwasveryshy.Iwantedtobesuccessful，butlacked__1__.WhenIdiscoveredclimbing，IfoundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantobe__2__bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhighermountains.IfoundthatnothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe__3__totrytoachievemygoals.Bothpersonal__4__andteamworkareimportantwhenyouclimb.Youneedtorelyonthe__5__ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.Butpersonaldeterminationtokeepgoingdespiteanydifficultyisveryhelpfultoteamsuccess.Mygreatestachievementinclimbingwasbeingthefirstevertoreachthetopofthe5,000footTrollWallinNorway，whichhasthehighestandmostvertical(垂直的)rockfaceinEurope.Astone__6__fromthetopofthemountainwill__7__nothinguntilitlandsonthevalleyflooronemilebelow.Soitwasvery__8__.Beforeourclimb，theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwas__9__toclimbtheTrollWall.Butwiththreecompanions，Idecidedto__10__.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwe__11__onledges(巖石架)nomorethanafootwidewhenweweretired.__12__，wesucceeded.Afterwards，Isaidtomyself，“IfIcandothat，Icandoanything.”Someyearslater，IclimbedupMountEverest－thehighestmountainintheworld.1．A.money

B．confidence C．purposes D．chances2．A.denied B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．recognized D．tricked3．A.place B．secret C．courage D．time4．A.work B．belief

C．a(chǎn)ffairs D．determination5．A.comfort B．support C．interest D．doubt6．A.set B．rolled C．dropped D．broken7．A.touch B．stop C．move D．hurt8．A.special B．exciting C．nervous D．a(chǎn)dventurous9．A.easy B．impossible C．exciting D．useful10．A.try B．learn C．return D．escape11．A.ate B．lived C．rested D．stood12．A.UndoubtedlyB．Easily

C．Temporarily D．Thankfully參考答案：1.B2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D解析1.由上一句“當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候我很害羞”可知，此句表示“我想成功，但缺乏信心”，故用confidence。2.我開始得到了朋友們的認(rèn)可(recognized)。3.由上文我找到爬山的樂趣得出結(jié)論，只要有勇氣(courage)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自我目標(biāo)，一切皆有可能。4.爬山時(shí)個(gè)人的決心和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作非常重要。下文Butpersonaldeterminationtokeepgoing給出了提示。5.本句講團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，即團(tuán)隊(duì)的支持(support)。6.從山頂落下(dropped)的一塊石頭將不會(huì)碰到任何東西。7.touch意為“觸，碰”，符合句意。此處描述山勢(shì)陡峭。8.由上文可知，這是一件充滿冒險(xiǎn)的(adventurous)事情。9.在攀爬之前，歐洲專家曾告誡說，征服巨人墻是不可能的(impossible)事情。10.盡管歐洲專家告誡，但我還是決定試一試(try)。11.累了的時(shí)候，我們?cè)诓蛔阋挥⒊邔挼膸r石架上休息(rested)。12.慶幸的是我們成功了。thankfully意為“慶幸的是”，符合語(yǔ)境。undoubtedly毋庸置疑；easily輕易地；temporarily臨時(shí)地。20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Eachspringbringsanewblossom(開花)ofwildflowersintheditches(渠)alongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.

Thereisone

31

blueflowerthathasalwayscaughtmyeye.Ihave

32

thatitblooms(開花)onlyinthe

33

hours.Theafternoonsunistoo

34

forit.Everydayforabouttwoweeks,Iseethosebeautifulflowers.

Thisspring,I

35

awildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookoutofthe

36

windowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.Ihaveoften

37

thatthoselovelyblueflowersfromtheditcheswould

38

greatinthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayIdrovepasttheflowers,Iwould

39

tomyself,“Iwillstoponmywayhomeanddigthem.”“Gee,Idon’twanttogetmygood

40

dirty…”Whateverthereason,I

41

stoppedtodigthem.Myhusbandevengavemeafoldingshovel(鐵鏟)onedaytobeusedforthat

42

.

Oneday,onmywayhomefromwork,Iwas

43

toseethatthehighwaydepartmenthadmowedtheditchesandtheprettyblueflowerswere

44

.Ithoughttomyself,“Waytogo,you

45

toolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring..”

Aweekagowewereshockedandsaddenedto

46

thatmyeldestsister-in-lawhasaterminalbraintumor(晚期腦腫瘤).

47

wehaven’tbeenascloseasweallwouldhavelikedto.Icouldn’thelpbutseethe

48

betweentheprettyblueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusband’ssisterandus.

Andyes,

49

Iseetheblueflowersagain,youcanbetIwillstopand

50

themtomywildflowergarden.31.A.particular

B.expensive

C.previous

D.color1ful32.A.imagined

B.felt

C.noticed

D.heard33.A.morning

B.daytime

C.evening

D.night34.A.strong

B.important

C.cold

D.useful35.A.bought

B.rented

C.started

D.found36.A.bedroom

B.hall

C.study

D.kitchen37.A.doubted

B.thought

C.agreed

D.judged38.A.sound

B.look

C.taste

D.change39.A.wonder

B.complain

C.sing

D.say40.A.cars

B.flowers

C.clothes

D.hands41.A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.often

D.never42.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.purpose

D.anxiety43.A.glad

B.sad

C.encouraged

D.ashamed44.A.unhappy

B.lonely

C.gone

D.alive45.A.waited

B.drove

C.went

D.stopped46.A.realize

B.learn

C.observe

D.decide47.A.Surprisingly

B.Generally

C.Obviously

D.Unfortunately48.A.love

B.difference

C.secret

D.connection49.A.since

B.unless

C.if

D.before50.A.move

B.steal

C.rid

D.pull參考答案：31-35ACAAC

36-40DBBDC

41-45DCBCA

46-50BDDCA三、閱讀理解21.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的短文并從方框中的A-F中為每段文字選出最佳標(biāo)題。其中有一項(xiàng)選擇是多余的。A.TakesometimetospeakEnglishB.JoinanEnglishclubC.HaveamirroronthewallD.KeepitshortandsimpleE.ListentogoodEnglishspeakersF.PracticewithpeersorfamilyHerearesometipstoimproveyourspokenEnglish.66.

Whateveryouhavelearntorreadinaday,practiceinfrontofthemirror.Forastart,youcanreadsomethingfromnewspapers,Englishmagazines,andbooks.Takeapassageandreaditaloud.Afteryouthinkyouraccenthasimproved,tryrecitingapoeminfrontofthemirror.Thiswillincreaseyourconfidenceaswell.67.

TalktoyourfamilymembersandfriendsinEnglish.Youcanalsoorganizedebatesand

speechesonalowlevel,whereeveryoneinyourfamilyorfriendcir