山東省聊城市郝集中學(xué)2022高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ratherthan_______inthecrowdedbus,theypreferred

_____homeA.toride,walk

B.riding,walkingC.ride,walk

D.ride,towalk

參考答案：D2.—

shallwehavetogo?

—Justonemoremile．Keepwalking．

A．Howmuchfarther

B．Howfar

C．HowmanylongerD．Howlong參考答案：A略3.Amybusiedherselfwiththepreparationsforthepartyonherown,butitnever

toherthatshecouldturntoothersforhelp.A.struck

B.happened

C.occurred

D.disappeared參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式及動詞辨析。句意：艾米一個人忙著準(zhǔn)備宴會，但她從未想到她可以求助于別人。分析句子可知，本句為主語從句。其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。分析選項。strike為及物動詞，后面不跟介詞，故A錯誤。happentosb.為固定搭配，意為“某人發(fā)生某事（常指不好的事）”，要用“sth.+happen+tosb.”。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”時，還可用“Ithappens/happenedthat”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。但不能Ithappens

tosb.that…，happen與此處的意義不符合。disappear意為“消失”，但沒有Itdisappearsthat，故D錯誤。occur意為“突然出現(xiàn)，被想到…”，Itoccurredtosb.that…為固定句式，意為“某人突然想起某事”。如：ItoccurredtomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome我突然想到可以讓人把書寄給我。本題是指“艾米從未想到她可以求助于別人?！?，因此要用occur，故本題的答案為C。4.Hesaidtousthathe____theteacher’sinstructions.

A.mustfollow

B.followed

C.follow

D.musthavefollowed參考答案：B略5.Tomhastwocousins,and______areengineers.A.bothofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.noneofthem

D.eitherofthem參考答案：B6.Asabossofabigcompany，hejustwantsto________asimplelifeinsteadofaluxurious(奢侈的)one.A．live

B．leadsC．has D．owns參考答案：A[考查動詞短語。句意：作為一個大公司的老板，他只想過一種簡樸的而不是奢侈的生活。wanttolivea．..life想過一種……的生活。]7.Fromhis_______look,Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazing

B.amaze

C.amazed

D.amazement參考答案：C8.---MayIhaveyour_______toleavealittleearlier?

---Ofcourse,butyoushouldcomebacktomorrowby8o’clock.A.permission

B.conclusion

C.encouragement

D.suggestion參考答案：A略9..Theoldmanis_______withhisretiredlifethathealwayswearsa______smile.A.sosatisfied;content

B.socontent;contentedC.wellcontent;contentedD.satisfied;satisfying參考答案：B33.Agoodlearnerisalsoapersonwho

noteswhenlisteningtoaspeech．

A.setsdown

B.setsup

C.setsoff

D.setsout參考答案：A略11.TheUSisChina'sbiggestexportmarket,________morethan70percentofChina'sexports.A.lookingfor B.searchingforC.longingfor D.accountingfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：美國是中國最大的出口國，其出口量約占超過百分之七十。A.lookingfor尋找；B.searchingfor搜查、搜索；C.longingfor渴望；D.accountingfor（比例）占，說明，解釋。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。12.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.may

B.should

C.can

D.haveto參考答案：C13.Itwasraininghardatthattime，

,wehadtoleaveassoonaspossible.A.However

B.Until

C.But

D.While參考答案：A14.Thereisnoneedtotakeataxi;thepostofficeiswithinwalking_______.A.length

B.journey

C.way

D.distance參考答案：D15.Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthan______inasuburbanarea?A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.those參考答案：A16.

Allthatheknewwasthathisfather________himandhismotherwhenhewasonlythree.A.dropped

B.ignored

C.avoided

D.deserted參考答案：D17.Iwalkedinourgarden,____somechildrenwereplayinghappily.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C18.Wemustinformthem____anychangesthatwemaketotheplan.A.of

B.on

C.with

D.in參考答案：A二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Oncetherelivedarichwomanwell-knowninhighsocietyforherkindness,whohadamaidthatwasdevotedandhardworking.Oneday,outofcuriosity,themaiddecidedto

36

hermistress（主人）tofindoutwhethershewasreallygoodbynature.Thefollowingday,themaidgotupfromherbedquitelateataroundafternoontimeandthemistress

37

herforbeinglate.Thenextday,themaid

38

thelaterisingandthistime,themistressbecameparticularly

39

andhitthemaidwithastickthushurtingher.This

40

spreadaroundtheneighborhoodandtherichwoman

41

notonlyherreputation（名聲）butalsoadevotedmaid.

42,it’salsoreflectedinmodern

43.Peoplearekindandmodestwhentheirsurroundingsare

44

andsatisfactory.However,whenconditionschangefortheworse,they’llbecome

45

andfilledwithanger.Angerisoftenanuglyanddestructivemoodthatmankind

46

frominourdailylives.It’sabadmood

47

withinus,waitingforthechancetotakecontrolofourlife.Uncontrolledangercancauseusagreatdealofemotionalandphysical

48

andwemustlearnto

49

it.Agood

50

tocontrolangeristoactasiftheundesirablethoughtsdon’texistinour

51.Byusingourwillpower,wefocusourmindsonpositivethingsand

52

removethenegativethought.It’sdifficulttoreact

53

tosomeonewhohurtus,

54

ourphysicalisn’tharmed.Butthetestofcharacterishowwe

55

situationsinourdailylives.Rememberthis,darknesscannotberemovedbydarknessbutbybrightness.Inthesameway,angercannotberemovedbyangerbutbylovingkindness.36.

A.phone

B.join

C.test

D.visit37.

A.hated

B.blamed

C.charged

D.dismissed（解雇）38.

A.changed

B.proved

C.improved

D.repeated39.

A.angry

B.smart

C.quiet

D.painful40.

A.advice

B.knowledge

C.progress

D.news41.

A.lost

B.earned

C.helped

D.fought42.

A.Afterwards

B.However

C.Similarly

D.Hopefully43.

A.class

B.society

C.home

D.history44.

A.strange

B.sure

C.good

D.ready45.

A.impatient

B.inactive

C.unlucky

D.unknown46.

A.escapes

B.recovers

C.learns

D.suffers47.

A.disappearing

B.hiding

C.happening

D.growing48.

A.harm

B.energy

C.stress

D.balance49.

A.accept

B.break

C.control

D.organize50.

A.cause

B.case

C.base

D.way51.

A.chat

B.mind

C.choice

D.job52.

A.anyhow

B.yet

C.therefore

D.again53.

A.slowly

B.peacefully

C.officially

D.differently54.

A.incase

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.eventhough55.

A.handle

B.manage

C.view

D.preserve參考答案：36—40CBDAD

41—45ACBCA

46—50DBACD

51—55BCBDA20.

Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhada(n)

46,andonefriendslapped（扇耳光）theotheroneinthe

47.

Theonewhogotslappedwashurt,butwithout48

anything,hewroteinthesand:"Todaymybestfriendslappedmeintheface."

They

49walkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis（綠洲）,wheretheydecidedtotakea

50.Theonewhohadbeenslappedgot

51

inthemire（沼澤）andstarted

52,butthefriendsavedhim.

Afterhe

53

fromtheneardrowning,hewroteonastone:"Todaymybestfriendsavedmy

54."

Thefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,“55

Ihurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?"

Theotherfriend

56,"Whensomeonehurtsusweshouldwriteit

57

inthesandwherewindsof

58

caneraseitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomething

59

forus,wemustengraveitinthestonewherenowindcanevereraseit."

Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtocarveyour

60

inthestone.

Theysayit

61

aminutetofindaspecialperson,anhourto

62him,adaytolovehim,buta(n)

63

lifetoforgethim.

64thisphrasetothepeopleyou’llneverforget.It’sashortmessagetoletthem65thatyou’llneverforgetthem.46.A.agreement B.discussion C.argument D.appointment

47.A.nose B.face C.head D.neck48.A.saying B.noticing C.discovering D.spotting49.A.workedon B.movedon C.kepton D.puton50.A.breath B.chance C.walk D.bath51.A.interested B.involved C.surprised D.struck52.A.walking B.drowning C.swimming D.climbing53.A.learned B.recovered C.chose D.separated54.A.pains B.face C.life D.energy55.A.After B.Before C.Unless D.Although56.A.screamed B.replied C.repeated D.announced57.A.up B.on C.over D.down58.A.forgiveness B.apology C.belief D.respect59.A.damaged B.injured C.good D.harmful60.A.sickness B.quality C.failure D.benefits61.A.takes B.costs C.spends D.pays62.A.arrange B.appoint C.appreciate D.agree63.A.entire B.grateful C.reliable D.active64.A.Defend B.Send C.Advance D.Intend65.A.remind B.confuse C.handle D.know參考答案：46-50:CBACD

51-55:DBBCA

56-60:BDACD

61-65:ACABD三、閱讀理解21.Onceuponatimetherewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalltheothers,includingLove.Onedayitwasannouncedtoallofthefeelingsthattheislandwasgoingtosinktothebottomoftheocean.Soallthefeelingspreparedtheirboatstoleave.Lovewastheonlyonethatstayed.Shewantedtopreservetheislandparadiseuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandwasalmosttotallyunder,Lovedecideditwastimetoleave.Shebeganlookingforsomeonetoaskforhelp.JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyinagrandboat.Loveasked,“Richness,canIcomewithyouonyourboat?”Richnessanswered,“I’msorry,butthereisalotofsilverandgoldonmyboatandtherewouldbenoroomforyouanywhere.”ThenLovedecidedtoaskVanity（虛榮心）forhelpwhowaspassingbyinabeautifulvessel.Lovecriedout,“Vanity,helpmeplease!”“Ican’thelpyou,”Vanitysaid,“Youareallwetandwilldamagemybeautifulboat.”Next,LovesawSadne