山東省臨沂市蒙陽新星學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlmadeastrong_______onuswithhisgoodmanners.

A.expression

B.description

C.imagination

D.impression參考答案：D2.Iwillneverforgetthetime________Ilivedinthecountrywithmygrandparents.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.atwhich參考答案：D3.Anexperthassaidonhisblogthat________unemploymentisveryhighnowadaysandit’sverydifficultforpeopleespecially________collegegraduatetofindanidealjob.A．the；a

B．the；theC．/；/

D．/；the參考答案：D考查冠詞用法。unemployment為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故前不使用冠詞；thecollegegraduate名詞單數(shù)前使用定冠詞，此處表示類指。4.Theverything____Iwanthimtodoformeisthelastthing____hewilldo.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：A5.Itiscommonforteenagerstofeellonelyand

.Thesefeelingscanbethoughtofasgrowingpains.A.misunderstanding B.misunderstoodC.tomisunderstand D.havingmisunderstood參考答案：B6.Heandhiswifehavethesame_______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.

A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind參考答案：D7.Only

ofthehousesinthetown

notdestrogedinwenchuanBigEearthquake.A.onefifths;was

B.onefifth;were

C.onefifths;was

D.onefifths;were參考答案：B8.Grown-upsare____________gooddecisionsbutsometimestheymakemistakes.

A.supposingmade

B.supposedmaking C.supposedtomake D.supposingtomake參考答案：C9.Onhearingthe________newsthattheyhadwonthematch,theyshoutedforjoyin_______voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excitedC.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited參考答案：D10._____hesaidledtohim___bythepolice,whichmadehimverysad.

A.That,beingcaught

B.What,catching

C.What,beingcaught

D.That,catching參考答案：C考察名詞性從句連接詞及非謂語，主語從句缺少賓語，可以排除A，D兩項，leadto+名詞、代詞、動名詞

，顧選C11.Ican’tpretend________happywhenIamnot.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.being

D.havingbeen參考答案：B12.Theteacher,______severalstudents,______discussingtheproblem.A.togetherwith;is B.aswellas;areC.and;is D.alongwith;are參考答案：A考查主謂一致。句意：這個老師和幾個學(xué)生正在討論這個問題。togetherwith“與……一起”；aswellas“也，和”；and“和”；alongwith“與…一道”都符合語境，因此第一空填哪個都對；主句的主語是theteacher，togetherwithseveralstudents修飾主語，因此主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以第二空用謂語用is。綜上所述，故選A。13.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto________them.A．getfamiliarto

B．getfamiliarwithC．getsimilarto

D．getsimilarwith參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：他們太出名了，為了和他們接觸，他們的追星族組織了一個俱樂部。getfamiliarwith“對……熟悉”。14.Heis_______carelessthatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.

A.so

B.very

C.such

D.too參考答案：A略15.Theengineofthecarwentoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessofthedriver.A.resultedin

B.addedupto

C.addedto

D.resultedfrom

參考答案：C16.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.A.before

B.sinceC.when

D.after參考答案：C考查固定句式。Whenitcomesto...是一固定句型，意為“當(dāng)談到……時，涉及”。句意為“做作業(yè)是提高考分的一個可靠方法，這在涉及到課堂測驗時尤其正確“。故選C。17.Hesuggestedthatthedoctor___________atonce.A.besentfor

B.wassentforC.wasgoingtobesentfor

D.mustbesentfor參考答案：A18.---Youlooktired!---Yeah,I_____tennissince7o’clock.Ahadplayed

Bplayed

Camplaying

Dhavebeenplaying參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedto36itbyinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina_37_partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis_38_evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually_39_tobookatable.In_40_case,Thursdayisnotabusyevening.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely__41_.I___42__butnotasingletablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation."Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid."Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly_43_."Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner."Thepeoplethereareaboutto_44_."hesaid,"Justholdonandyou'll

_45_aplacethere."Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople_46

thecornertablepaidtheir

_47_,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.__48__ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtodrawtheattentionofthewaiter_49_sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,wasbusy

50_thepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery_51_withlife.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour_52_.Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad_53_forus.

54_alittlesorryhetoldusthattherewas

_55_left."Allwecanofferyou"hesaid,"isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!"36.A.remember

B.celebrate

C.memorize

D.congratulate37.A.quiet

B.calm

C.busy

D.silent38.A.hard

B.often

C.hardly

D.always39.A.necessary

B.possible

C.important

D.certain40.A.any

B.this

C.no

D.that41.A.empty

B.full

C.free

D.quiet42.A.lookedup

B.lookeddown

C.lookedaround

D.lookedat43.A.watch

B.lookafter

C.try

D.manage44.A.start

B.leave

C.end

D.pay45.A.find

B.look

C.wait

D.watch46.A.by

B.beside

C.at

D.near47.A.money

B.bill

C.food

D.drinks48.A.Luckily

B.Fortunately

C.Generally

D.Unluckily49.A.whom

B.which

C.he

D.who50.A.to

B.with

C.at

D.on51.A.exciting

B.tired

C.pleased

D.disappointed52.A.dishes

B.food

C.order

D.menu53.A.goodpresents

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.badpresents54.A.Looking

B.Seeing

C.Looked

D.Found55.A.nomeatorfish

B.nomeatandfishC.meatandfish

D.notmeatorfish參考答案：36-40BACAA

41-45BCDBA

46-50CBDDB

51-55CCCAA20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas31

andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe

32

butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof

33

jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest

34thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I35

Iwantedtodosomethingpositive(積極地)withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto36thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas

37.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s

38

it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy39

andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel

40

whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe

41

inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota

42

inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof43thatjobtowritefulltime

44

Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeel

45

ofmyself—herewasaworking-classboywho’d

46

schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.Mywritingcareer(職業(yè))tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand

47,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.

48

whatdoesitmean?I

49

wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad50

:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”31.A.bright B.simple C.useless D.hopeful32.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing33.A.low B.poor C.good D.useful34.A.support B.happiness C.surprise D.thing35.A.agreed B.decided

C.planned D.told36.A.me B.them C.her D.it37.A.wrong

B.right C.stupid

D.faulty38.A.see

B.know

C.face

D.understand39.A.experiment

B.practice

C.writing

D.composition40.A.cameon

B.camein

C.cameout

D.cameback41.A.day

B.night

C.month

D.year42.A.graduation

B.pass

C.degree

D.success43.A.givingin

B.givingback C.givingout

D.givingup44.A.while

B.if C.when

D.or45.A.shy

B.proud C.happy

D.surprised46.A.left

B.attended

C.changed

D.graduated47.A.tired

B.calm

C.nervous

D.famous48.A.And

B.But

C.However

D.Well49.A.just

B.exactly

C.so

D.very50.A.praised

B.said

C.answered

D.advised參考答案：31-35

CABDB 36-40

CACCC 41-45

ACDCB

46-50

ADBAB三、閱讀理解21.Readandanswerthequestions

Doyouknowanyonewhosuffersfromequinophobia,pluviophobiaorleukophobia?Or,toputitanotherway,doyouknowanyonewhoisveryafraidofhorses,rainorthecolourwhite?Youprobablydon’t,andyetthesearerecognizedmedicalconditions,thoughveryrareones.Accordingtomanysurveys,morethantenpercentofpeopleintheUnitedStateshavesomekindofphobia(thewordcomesfromtheGreekphobós,meaningfear).Thereare,ofcourse,dozensofdifferentkinds,rangingfromtheobscuretothewell-known.Thenamesofmostofthemhavebeencreatedbyadding‘phobia’toaGreekorLatinroot------aprocessthathasturnedintosomethingofawordgame,withpeopleinventingnamesforconditionsthatperhapsexistonlyintheory(forexampleandroidophobia,thefearofrobots).Truephobiasconsistofanintensefearthatproducesaverystrongdesiretoavoidtheobjectofthatfear.Withoutspecialisthelptheyareverydifficulttocontrolandtendtoaffectthedailylifeofthesufferer.Phobiasoftencomefromupsettingexperiencesearlierinlife------forexampleanintensefearofdogs(cynophobia)oftencomesfromhavingbeenbittenbyone;Insomecases,however,expertssuggestphobiasaretosomeextentevolutionary,arisingnotfrompersonalexperiencebutfrominheritedmemorylyingdeepinourbrains.Arachnophobiaandophidiophobia(thefearofsnakes)areoftensuggestedasexamples:forourdistantancestors,wholivedclosertonaturethanwedo,fearofpoisonousspidersandsnakeswouldhaveservedtheusefulevolutionarypurposeofhelpingthemavoidpotentiallyfatalbites.Acommontechniquefortreatingsomephobiasisthatof‘progressiveexposure’inwhichsufferersareencour