2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件新人教版福建專用Unit3

AtasteofEnglishhumour①uptonow直到現(xiàn)在；到目前為止(通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用)根據(jù)語境感悟用法(1)Uptonow,theworkhasbeenquitesmooth.到目前為止，這項工作進(jìn)行得很順利。(2)Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.直到現(xiàn)在，我未得到他任何消息。①uptonow鏈接同義短語sofar；by/till/untilnowupto可意為：(1)多達(dá)(2)直到(3)取決于……，由……決定(4)能勝任(5)做……，忙于……

Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.我的汽車最多能坐4個人。

Uptonowhe'sstillquiet.他直到現(xiàn)在仍保持沉默。①uptonow鏈接It'suptoyoutodecide.由你決定。

He'snotuptothework.他不能勝任這項工作。

What'sheupto?他在忙什么呢？①uptonow翻譯句子(1)我至今沒有得到她的答復(fù)。(2)到現(xiàn)在為止，他們之間還沒達(dá)成協(xié)議。答案(1)Ihavehadnoreplyfromhersofar/uptonow.(2)Noagreementhasbeenreachedbetweenthemuptonow.②contentn.&adj.

根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Heiscontentdespitehisgreatpoverty.(2)Canyoutellmethecontentofthebox?(3)Heisalwayscontenttohelpothers.根據(jù)語義找匹配A.

感到滿足的adj.

B.愿意的，樂意的adj.C.所含之物n.ABC短語be/feelcontentwith

對……感到滿足、對……滿意becontenttodosth.

愿意做某事、樂意做某事toone'sheart'scontent

盡情地；心滿意足地②contentn.&adj.

單項填空Wesatthere,______withwhatwelistenedto.A.satisfyingB.tosatisfyC.contentedD.content解析要填satisfied“感到滿意的”才對，把A、B兩項排除；content既是形容詞(不用于名詞前)，又是動詞，becontentwith對……滿足。contentedadj.滿意/足的(作定語)。D②contentn.&adj.

根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Japan'searthquakeastonishedthewholeworld.(2)Weareallgreatlyastonishedthatshehasfailed.③

astonishvt.

根據(jù)語義找匹配A.感到驚訝的B.使……震驚BA鏈接astonishing

adj.

令人驚訝的(指事物本身的特征)astonished

adj.

感到驚訝的(指人的主觀感受)astonishmentn.驚訝近義詞：amaze，surprise，shock③

astonishvt.

短語beastonishedat/bysth.

因/被某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.

對做某事感到驚訝beastonishedthat

對……感到驚訝toone'sastonishment

讓某人驚訝的是……inastonishment

驚訝地句型Itastonishessb.that

令某人驚訝的是③

astonishvt.

單項填空Itisbelievedthatifareportis______,

itwillcertainly______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonishedB.astonished;astonishC.astonishing;astonishD.astonish;astonish解析

考查astonished和astonishing的區(qū)別。根據(jù)語境：報告應(yīng)該是“令人震驚的”，所以選C。C③

astonishvt.

根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)WhenIwasachild,ourfamilywassobadlyoffthatwecouldn'thavemeatfordinnerattheSpringFestival.(2)Themountainvillagewasthenbadlyoffforteachers.(3)Hishealthisbadlyoffbecauseoflong－termhardworkwithoutalittlebreak.④badlyoff根據(jù)語義找匹配A.

缺少B.窮的C.處境、狀況差答案

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C④badlyoff鏈接比較級：worseoff境況更差，更窮困反義詞：welloff富裕，處境好(比較級：betteroff境況更佳)④badlyoff單項填空Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch______.A.betteroffB.badlyoffC.welloffD.worseoff解析句意為“我們不應(yīng)該抱怨貧窮，因為有許多家庭更加窮困”。根據(jù)“貧窮”可以排除A、C兩項，much修飾比較級，所以選D。D④badlyoff⑤entertainv.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Heentertainedfriendsatdinner.(2)Theyaremuchmoreentertainingthanhalfthenovelsthatarewritten.根據(jù)語義找匹配A．使有趣vt.

B．熱情款待vt.BA⑤entertainv.鏈接entertainment

n.娛樂；文娛節(jié)目；表演會entertaining

adj.愉快的，有趣的；n.招待，款待entertainer

n.

款待者，表演娛樂節(jié)目的人，演藝人員entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待/款待某人⑤entertainv.單項填空Mywife______themashonoredguests.A.entertainedB.interestedC.amusedD.encouraged解析句意：我的妻子把他們當(dāng)貴賓招待。A⑥throughoutprep.&adv.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Itrainedthroughoutthenight.(2)Thehousewaspaintedwhitethroughout.(3)Iwatchedthefilmandcriedthroughout.(4)Wordsandimagesarebeingsentthroughout

theworldbymobilephones.⑥throughoutprep.&adv.根據(jù)語義找匹配A．貫穿；在整個一段時間prep.

B．在整個地區(qū)；遍及prep.

C．到處，始終，全部adv.

D．從頭到尾；一直地adv.答案

(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B⑥throughoutprep.&adv.溫馨提示：

(1)作介詞時，throughout＋地點＝allover＋地點；throughout＋時間＝allthrough＋時間；(2)作副詞時，throughout常位于句尾。⑥throughoutprep.&adv.短語throughouttheday整天

throughoutone'slife終生throughouthistory在整個歷史上

throughoutthecentury整個世紀(jì)throughoutthecountry

遍及全國

throughoutthenight整個晚上⑥throughoutprep.&adv.完成句子(1)這種疾病蔓延全國。Thediseasespread_____________________.(2)雪整整下了一夜。Itsnowed__________________.(3)這房子處處都建得很好。Thehouseis___________________.throughoutthecountrythroughoutthenightwellbuiltthroughout⑦failuren.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Thisworkmetwiththesamefailure.(2)Thevisitwasafailure.(3)Hisfailuretohelpuswasdisappointing.(4)Thethunderstormcausedthepowerfailuresinmanyplaces.⑦failuren.根據(jù)語義找匹配A．失敗的事(經(jīng)驗)；失敗的人(可數(shù))

B．失敗(不可數(shù))

C．沒能做成某事(跟不定式，不可數(shù))

D．歉收；失靈；停(電)；破產(chǎn)；(心力)衰竭等(可數(shù)；不可數(shù))答案

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D⑦failuren.鏈接fail

v.

失??；未能發(fā)揮其作用cropfailure莊稼歉收enginefailure失靈heartfailure心力衰竭powerfailure停電⑦failuren.翻譯句子(1)他的計劃最終失敗了。(2)在劍橋Gary作為教授是很失敗的。答案(1)Hisplanendedinfailure.(2)GarywasafailureasaprofessoratCambridge.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Shewaspickedoutfromhundredsofapplicantsforthejob.(2)Hepickedouthissisterfromthecrowd.⑧pickout根據(jù)語義找匹配A.挑出；選出B.辨認(rèn)出某人或某物AB鏈接pickup(1)

拾起，撿起Shepickedupallthepiecesonthefloorwhenshelefttheclassroom.當(dāng)她離開教室時，她把地上所有的碎片都撿了起來。⑧pickout鏈接pickup⑧pickout(2)

無意中學(xué)會(買到，聽到，得到等)ShesoonpickedupsomeFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.

她到法國居住后很快就學(xué)會了一些法語。(3)收聽，接收MyradiocanpickuptheBBCprogramsveryclearly.我的收音機能非常清晰地收聽到英國廣播公司國際廣播節(jié)目。鏈接pickup⑧pickout(4)

恢復(fù)健康，恢復(fù)體力Hesoonpickedupafterafewdays'rest.他休息了幾天，身體很快復(fù)原了。(5)用車去接I'lldrivetotheairporttopickyouupat8o'clock.我會在8點開車去機場接你。單項填空Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup解析考查動詞短語詞義辨析。依據(jù)句意排除。pickup偶然間學(xué)會；takeup占據(jù)；makeup組成，構(gòu)成；turnup出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)。A⑧pickout⑨cutoff根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Ifyoudon'tpayyourgasbillsoonyoumaybecut

off.(2)Theywerecutoffinthemiddleoftheirconversationonthephone.(3)Whenthecitywascutoff,everyoneknewthatthetotaldefeatwascertain.⑨cutoff根據(jù)語義找匹配A．隔斷，包圍，隔絕B．停止(水電的供應(yīng))

C．中斷，打斷(談話)答案

(1)B

(2)C

(3)A⑨cutoff單項填空Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutdown解析考查動詞短語辨析。cutout切下，刪除；cutoff切掉，割斷，隔絕；cutup切碎；cutdown減少。本句的意思是：他住院6個月感到似乎與外界隔絕了。B⑩convincevt.

根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Hisargumentistooweaktoconvinceme.(2)Icouldn'tconvincehimthathewaswrong.根據(jù)語義找匹配A.使信服/確信B.說服AB短語convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服/確信某事；被動結(jié)構(gòu)：beconvincedof確信……convincesb.that

使某人確信……convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事鏈接convincing

adj.令人信服的convinced

adj.

信服的，相信的⑩convincevt.

單項填空Thelawyerfinally______court______theircrimebyshowingalotofevidences.A.convinced;ofB.convinced;byC.convincing;byD.convincing;of解析

考查動詞搭配。動詞convince構(gòu)成convincesb.ofsth.表示“使某人信服某事”；又由于在句中作謂語，所以答案是A。A⑩convincevt.

?directv.&adj.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Experiencedusershavedirectaccesstothemaindatafiles.(2)Mr.Turnerwasdirectingtheinvestigationfromaveryearlystage.(3)Shehasadirect

wayofspeaking.(4)CouldyoudirectmetoTrafalgarSquare,please??directv.&adj.根據(jù)語義找匹配A．負(fù)責(zé)v．B．直率的adj.

C．直接的adj.D．給……指路v.答案

(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D?directv.&adj.鏈接direct

adj.徑直的，直接的，直率的；adv.中途不停地；徑直地；直接地；

vt.指導(dǎo)；命令directly

adv.恰好地，坦率地；立刻，馬上；conj.

一……就……direction

n.方向，指導(dǎo)，指示，說明書(用復(fù)數(shù))director

n.導(dǎo)演，指導(dǎo)者，負(fù)責(zé)人，局長，主任，理事?directv.&adj.短語direct…at/towardssb./sth.把……指向某人/事

directsb.toaplace指引某人到某處

directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事

inthedirectionof向……的方向inalldirections朝四面八方ineverydirection朝四面八方underthedirectionof在……的指導(dǎo)下?directv.&adj.句型direct(that)＋sb./sth.＋

(should)do/bedone指示/命令某人/事做/被做……

?directv.&adj.辨析

direct/directlydirectadv.用于具體意義，表示“不拐彎，不繞圈子”。強調(diào)行程中不停頓、不繞道及沒有其他的間接活動。

Afterschool,studentsshouldgodirectbackhome.

directlyadv.多用于抽象意義上的“直接地，直率地”與“間接地”相對應(yīng)。它還指時間上的“立刻、馬上”。?directv.&adj.用direct的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Hedrove______toschoolinordernottobelateforclass.(2)Canyoutellme________whetherhewillhelpus?(3)Underthe_________ofourteachers,wehavesucceededindesigningthenewcampus.(4)________theteacherentered,thestudentsstoppedtalking.directdirectlydirectionDirectly?directv.&adj.單項填空(5)Thesinginggroupis_____thedirectionofagoodteacher.A.withB.inC.underD.by解析根據(jù)語境表示“在……的指導(dǎo)下”，所以使用underthedirectionof。C?directv.&adj.單項填空解析directly在此處為連詞，表示“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于assoonas。(6)Theboyburstintotears______hesawhismother.A.directB.directionC.directlyD.directlywhenC?

particularadj.&n.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes.(2)Helovesplayingfootballinparticular.(3)Theteachershowedparticularconcernforthedisabledchild.根據(jù)語義找匹配A．挑剔的，講究的B．特殊/別的；值得單獨提及的C．特別，尤其BAC短語beparticular