廣東省深圳市龍風(fēng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Jonesreturnedhome，________.A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsoundC.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞做狀語：句意：與父母失去聯(lián)系兩年后，瓊斯安然無恙地回到了家中。safeandsound是固定搭配，表示“安然無恙”。這里是形容詞做狀語，表示回來的狀態(tài)。選A。2.Heismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D3.____isverydifficulttocrosstheroadbecausetherearesomanycars.

A.This

B.That

C.It

D.What參考答案：C4.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：我想知道是什么讓TikTok在所有年齡段的人當(dāng)中都很受歡迎。人們把大部分精力都花在了本來可以用來做其他更重要的事情上。本題考查could+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去本來有能力、有可能、有打算、有選擇做某事的，但實際上卻沒有那樣做，通常譯為“本來可以”，“本來能夠”，根據(jù)句意分析，主語energy與謂語動詞save構(gòu)成被動意義，故答案為couldhavebeensaved，所以選B。

5.Tomwaslateagainbuthewasluckytoescape_______.A.punishing

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.topunish參考答案：B略6.Thegirls______intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A．a(chǎn)ccepted

`B．a(chǎn)ccepting

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

`D．a(chǎn)dmitting參考答案：C7.Withnoonein_______inthestreet,hecouldturntonobodyforhelp.A.public

B.sight

C.thought

D.look參考答案：B8.5womenand20men___theteam.Thatistosay,theteam_____5womenand20men.A.makeup;consistsof

B.ismadeupof;isconsistedofC.ismadeupof;isconsistedof D.makeupof;consistsof參考答案：D9.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,______tovisitthemuseum.A.isinvited

B.areinvited

C.beinvited

D.invites參考答案：A10.Thehusbandlikestraveling_____,whilehiswifeenjoys______.A.bytrain,takingataxi

B.ontrain,bytaxiC.bytrain,bytaxi

D.ontrain,takingataxi參考答案：A11.Thelifewewereusedto______greatlysince1980.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B12.Sheisonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswho_______painting.A.aredevotedto

B.showinterestto

C.isfondof

D.donatesto參考答案：A13.______moreandmoretreescutdown,manyanimalsaredyingout.A.Because

B.As

C.With

D.Since參考答案：C14.Asweallknow,highschoolis

ofdiscovery,learningandhardwork.A.a

time

B.thetime

C.time

D.times

參考答案：A15.Hewassuch__goodspeakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteof__three-hourlecture.

A./;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C16.Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitFoshan.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when參考答案：D17.Tomwenttohisteacherfor______onhowtoworkouttheproblem．

A．a(chǎn)nadvice

B．a(chǎn)dvice

C．a(chǎn)dvices

D．theadvices參考答案：b略33.Eventuallythegovernmentrebuiltthebridge

theappealandeventhepressureofthepublic.A.inresponseto

B.infavorof

C.inplaceof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Doyouwaitforpeopletoinspireyouordoyoutakeactiontoinspireyourself?Ifyouwait，itmaytakealongtimetocomeoritmaynot__21__atall.Ifyouinspireyourself，thefrequencyandpossibilityareallwithinyour__22__.W．Mitchellisagood__23__.Hesufferedburnstoover65percentofhisbodyinan__24__andwasparalyzed（癱瘓）afewyearslater，buthenever__25__.WhileMitchellroselikeaphoenix(鳳凰)fromhis__26__，AustralianskierJanineShepherdalsofoughtbackwithself-inspiration.Shepherdwastrainingforthe1988CalgaryWinterOlympics__27__atruckhither.Shehadabrokenneck，backandmanyotherinjuries.Itwasamiracle(奇跡)thatshe__28__.Shewastoldshewouldneverwalkorskiagain.“__29__”wasawordShepherdcouldnotaccept.Sheresistedanynegativethought.Shefoughtbackevenwhena__30__setback（挫折），ablooddisease，occurred.Sheinspiredherselftolivewith__31__.Shedidn'twanttoberobbedofherlifeaims.Everytimeshe__32__planesflying，sheliftedherfightingspirittoa__33__level.“IfIcannotwalk，Iamgoingto__34__.”shedecided.Shelearnedtoflyevenonelegunabletooperateapedal（踏板）.Shewas__35__thatshecouldnothavechildrenbutwentontohavetwo__36__.Havingpublishedabookaboutherself，Shepherdnowgivesspeechesnationwide，encouragingpeoplenotto__37__life.MitchellandShepherd__38__havegivenintotheirsuffering.Butno，theydidnotwanttogiveinso__39__.Theydidnotwanttoloseorbedefeated__40__eventryingintheirnewcircumstances.Fortunealwaysfavorsthosewithdetermination.21．A.happen

B．work

C．exist

D．a(chǎn)ppear22．A.limit

B．control

C．mind

D．target23．A.coach

B．sportsman

C．story

D．example24．A.event

B．a(chǎn)ccident

C．incident

D．exercise25．A.gaveout

B．brokedown

C．gaveup

D．brokein26．A.suffering

B．discomfort

C．disease

D．a(chǎn)nger27．A.since

B．before

C．while

D．when28．A.recovered

B．survived

C．succeeded

D．insisted29．A.Seldom

B．Ever

C．Never

D．Forever30．A.longer

B．smaller

C．further

D．shorter31．A.pain

B．sadness

C．loneliness

D．failure32．A.had

B．remembered

C．kept

D．heard33．A.lower

B．higher

C．quicker

D．deeper34．A.run

B．quit

C．fly

D．drive35．A.warned

B．convinced

C．blamed

D．educated36．A.brothers

B．daughters

C．pets

D．planes37．A.makefunof

B．feelashamedof

C．catchholdof

D．letgoof38．A.would

B．should

C．could

D．must39．A.easily

B．badly

C．unwillingly

D．a(chǎn)nxiously40．A.by

B．without

C．except

D．beyond參考答案：21-25ABDBC

26-30ADBCC

31-35ADBCA

36-40BDCAB20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BaiBingjuwasdressedupinfrontofasmallmirrortoprepareforthenextplay.In15minutes,shewould

36

onthestage(舞臺)forherfavoriterole.Nowshewaswellreadyfortheperformance.Shewas

37

thatherteamcouldbea

38

competitoratthe6thAnimation(動漫)FestivalofYunnan.Bai’steam

39

morethanathousandtimesbeforearrivingatKunming.“Weaswellasothercompetitorswillfacebittercompetition,”saysBai,whooncewonathird

40

inthecompetition.“Butthepointofcostumeplayisnotallaboutwinningbuthavingfun.”Abouttwoyearsago,Baifirst

41

somethingcalledcostumeplay(古裝表演)andthecuriosity(好奇心)

42

hertoseehowthecompetitorsgotthecolor1fulcostumesandplayedtheirfavorite

43

insomewell-knownplays.Inherchildhood,Baiwas

44

inpaintinganddancing,whichhelpedhernewhobby.Bai’sstorywasabout

45

socialconception(觀念)haschangedoncostumeplay.Ithasbecomeso

46

inmanycitiesthatmorethan3,000playersfromalloverthecountry

competed

47

thechampionship(冠軍).Theyoungpeoplecan

48

moretimeontheirowninterestwithenoughmoneyfromtheirparents.Theinterestingcostumesshowedtheexcitingside,

49

thereweredifficultiesbehinditthatotherscouldn’tfeel.Bai’smotherLiYaosaysshecould

50

acceptthenewfashionofdressinginthebeginning.“Itwasreally

51

tomyhusbandandme.”Lisays.“But

52

welethertryitbecausewedidn’twanthertobetoo

53

.”AtBai’sschool,costumeplaywasoncenot

54

forstudentsbecauseitwasregardedasahugedistraction(分散精力)fromclassesandtests,whicharethefirstformostChineseparentsandstudents.Therefore,Baiandher

55

mustpracticeduringtheweekend.“Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,youmustspendyoursparetime,”shesays.36.A.stay

B.appear

C.share

D.introduce37.A.worried

B.afraid

C.confident

D.proud38.A.strong

B.polite C.suitable

D.weak39.A.organized

B.changed

C.suffered

D.practiced40.A.prize

B.time

C.turn

D.gift41.A.cameover

B.heardof

C.pickedup

D.triedon42.A.gave

B.helped

C.drove

D.found43.A.toys

B.sports

C.songs

D.roles44.A.trained

B.examined

C.noticed

D.caught45.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why46.A.clear

B.popular

C.noisy

D.different

47.A.for

B.against

C.at

D.in48.A.waste

B.cost

C.take

D.spend49.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so50.A.often

B.ever C.never

D.always51.A.expensive

B.strange

C.wonderful

D.fearful52.A.really

B.finally

C.naturally

D.happily53.A.excited

B.surprised

C.frightened

D.disappointed54.A.allowed

B.taught

C.discussed

D.suggested55.A.parents

B.coaches

C.teammates

D.friends參考答案：36—40BCADA

41—45BCDAC

46—50BADAC

51—55BBDAC三、閱讀理解21.Asthenewsemesterbegins,millionsofcollegestudentsacrossthecountryaretryinghardtorememberhowbesttowriteapaperor,morelikely,howbesttodelaythatpaper.Procrastinationisthethiefoftimeandalotofstudentssufferformit.Theycanspendwholedaysinthelibrarydoingnothingbutstaringintospace,eatingsnacks,surfingtheInternet,watchingvideosandlookingatotherstudentssittingaroundthem,who,mostlikelyaredoingnothingeither.Paralyzed(使失去活力)bytheirhabittoprocrastinate,theywritemicroblogsabouttheirfears,askingtheironlinefriendsiftheysometimeshavethesameissue.Butthisdoesnothingtobreakthespell(魔咒).Accordingtoarecentreport,95percentofusprocrastinateatsomepointand20percentoftheworld’spopulationarealwaysprocrastinating.Thefiguresaredisappointing.Procrastinatorsarelesswealthy,lesshealthyandlesshappythanthosewhodon’tdelay.Procrastinatorsliketofindexcusestojustifytheirbehavior,butBBCcolumnistRowanPellingsaystheyareallwrong.Manyprocrastinatorstellthemselvestheyareperfectionistswhoworkbestunderpressure.Pellingsaysthisisnonsense,asworkdoneatthelastminuteismorelikelytohavemistakesthanworkdoneontime.Thebehaviorofprocrastinatorsoftenmakesthemfeelashamed,inconveniencesothersandannoyslovedones.Pellingalsopointsoutthatprocrastinationfeelsparticularlydelinquent（過失的）inasocietythatthinksofspeedyactionasadmirable,and,attimes,evenasamoralgood.Fortunately,socialscientistshavethrowntheirweightbehindeffortstounderstandthisbehavioralmistakeandofferstrategiestocontrol