江西省吉安市棉津中學(xué)2022高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theexercisesareextremelydifficult,buthalfoftheclass________themaheadoftime.

A.hasalreadyfinished

B.willfinish

C.havealreadyfinished

D.finishes參考答案：C略2.Left_______inthereadingroomalonequitebyaccident,theboyfeltnervous.

A.locking

B.havinglocked

C.tolock

D.locked

參考答案：D3.Iholdtheopinionthattheagedwantgreatly______althoughtheyhavelittleincommonwiththeyoung.A.torespect

B.toberespected

C.respected

D.havingrespected參考答案：B4.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely參考答案：A5.

byagreaterdemandforgreenproducts,thefoodcompanyhassethigherstandardstoensurethequality.A．Driven

B．Beingdriven

C．Todrive

D．Havingdriven參考答案：A6.AftertheheavymudslidehappenedinSichuan,hundredsofnewspaperreportersweresentto____thenaturaldisaster. A.describe

B.

cover

C.witness D.experience參考答案：B略7.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.Thebestvoice

D.abettervoice參考答案：D8.Afterhehadwonthefirstprize,Mr.Su____toarestauranttocelebratewithus.A.went

B.hasgone

C.wouldgo

D.hadgone參考答案：A獲獎(jiǎng)的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生，所以用了過去完成；“去飯店”是他之后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過去時(shí)。9.Hardly_

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain．A．theclockhadstrucktwelveB．theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC．hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelveD．hadtheclockstrucktwelve參考答案：D試題分析：考察倒裝句。具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首,句子用部分倒裝．部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝至主語之前,而謂語動(dòng)詞無變化．如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需添加助動(dòng)詞并將其置于主語之前。又由于鐘表是自己響的，所以用主動(dòng)不用被動(dòng)。故選D。10.—The7theditionofOxfordAdvancedLearner'sEnglish—ChineseDictionaryhasbeenonsaleforlong．

—Thanksforremindingme．I'llgoandbuy

onSunday．

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．a(chǎn)nother參考答案：C11.–--AnIndianoraChinesemeal?

----__________--whateveryouwant.

A.It’suptoyou B.It’sadeal C.Noproblem D.Helpyourself參考答案：A略12.Howeverfrequently

,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople.A、performed B、performing C、beingperformed D、tobeperformed參考答案：A13.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____________.A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D14.Shedidn’tmentionhertroublestoMr.Li，whomighthavehelpedher______.A.instead

B.either

C.otherwise

D.anyhow參考答案：C15.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_____tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.try

B.havebeentryingC.aretrying D.willtry參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可知所填詞表示“從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作”，強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。16.Unfortunately，_____stonehithimon______headandhegotinjured.A.the；a B.a；/C.a；the D.the；the參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：不幸的是，一塊石頭擊中了他的頭，他受傷了。a用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞stone前表一個(gè)，hitsbonthe+身體硬的部位。故選C。17.Everything____bedonetosavetheship,andifwefail,itwillnotbeourfault.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D略18.I’mdelightedto________youracquaintance,Mr.Baker.A.know

B.make

C.take

D.have參考答案：B二、完型填空19.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tolerance:Respectthedifferencesinothers

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool．Schoolisalsotheplace

36

yousocializeandlearntogetalongwithpeople．Butthisis

37

easy．Whatcanyoudo

38

youjustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems

39

yourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance．Toleranceisthe

40

torecognizeandrespectthe

41

inothers．Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopleact,

42

itisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem．

Practicingtolerancewillalloweveryonetoformbetter

43

witheachother．Gettingtoknowsomeone

44

helpyouunderstandwhytheydothings

45

fromyou．Itisimportanttorememberthatjustbecausesomethingisdifferentdoesnotmeanthatitisbad．

46

teachesustokeepaneventemperandopenmind．

Onethingto

47

istheoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwant

48

”．Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitis

49

totreatthemwithequalkindness．Ifyoutolerate

50

itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit．Nooneisaskingyouto

51

whoyouareorwhatyoubelievein．Tolerancejustmeansthatyouwillbe

52

ofthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange．

Itisimportantto

53

tolerancebecauseitwillmakeeveryone’sliveseasier．Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests．Theworldisavery

54

,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmake

55

．36．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when37．A．very

B．often

C．notalways

D．really38．A．unless

B．since

C．because

D．if39．A．gettingalongwith

B．makingapologiesto

C．gettingawayfrom

D．fleeingfrom40．A．reflection

B．benefit

C．patience

D．a(chǎn)bility41．A．characteristics

B．thoughts

C．consequence

D．differences42．A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．a(chǎn)lthough43．A．moods

B．habits

C．relationships

D．feelings44．A．must

B．may

C．should

D．can45．A．fortunately

B．easily

C．differently

D．a(chǎn)ttentively46．A．Patience

B．Experience

C．Tolerance

D．kindness47．A．keepintouch

B．keepinmind

C．keepupwith

D．keeptoyourselves48．A．totreat

B．beingtreated

C．tobetreated

D．tobetreating49．A．a(chǎn)ttractive

B．important

C．desperate

D．fantastic50．A．something

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．everything

D．nothing51．A．change

B．remind

C．promise

D．decide52．A．convenient

B．respectful

C．negative

D．unselfish53．A．ignore

B．cancel

C．prevent

D．practice54．A．diverse

B．same

C．individual

D．a(chǎn)pparent55．A．nodifference

B．a(chǎn)neffect

C．a(chǎn)napology

D．a(chǎn)difference參考答案：36．B

此處where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。37．C

根據(jù)But可以看出“這并不總是那么容易?！?8．D

如果你不喜歡你的某個(gè)/一個(gè)同學(xué)，你該怎么辦？39．A

根據(jù)上文提示得出答案。意思是“在與……交往（getalongwith）……?！?0．D

寬容是認(rèn)可和尊重別人（身上）的差異的能力。其他不符合句意。41．D

同上。42．A

前邊表示的是原因，所以用so,，而and則表示“并且，和”，前面的句子不表示并列關(guān)系，故不用and。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折；though表示讓步，都不和語境。43．C

本文談的是人際關(guān)系。句意為“彼此間形成更好的關(guān)系?！?4．B

may可以,其他詞太絕對，can表示能力。45．C

differentlyfrom…結(jié)構(gòu)。46．C

本文談?wù)摰闹黝}就是寬容（Tolerance）。47．B

keepinmind意為“記住”，前面的onething為keep的賓語。其他不符語境。48．C

本句意思為“自己想讓別人怎樣對待你，你就去怎樣對待別人?！彼^“已所不欲，勿施與人”。49．B

這一點(diǎn)很重要。50．A

如果你寬容了某事。something表示“某事”?！菊`區(qū)警示】要準(zhǔn)確區(qū)別anything與everything在肯定句中所表達(dá)的意義。something,anything,nothing,everything仍是高考考查重點(diǎn)。51．A

沒有人要求你去改變（你）自己。52．B

berespectof“尊重”。尊重“差異”，回歸主題。53．D

根據(jù)第三段開頭得出答案。54．A

世界是多樣花的，豐富多彩的。Diverse=different。55．D

makeadifference為固定短語，意為“有關(guān)系；有影響；有意義”；makenodifference“沒有區(qū)別/影響”20.TheDiaoyuislands,intheEastChinaSeabetweenChinaandJapan,_______toChinasinceancienttimes.A.isbelonged

B.havebelonged

C.arebelonging

D.belonged參考答案：B三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ForeignattacksonU.S.soil（美國領(lǐng)土遭受的外來襲擊）

1812—-DuringtheWarof1812,Britishforces（軍隊(duì)）burnedthenewcapitalatWashington,D.C.TheyalsoattackedBaltimoreandNewOrleansandcaptured（占領(lǐng)）Detroit,whichatthetimewasaremotemilitaryoutpost（前哨基地）.

1846—-Abriefinvasion（入侵）byMexicantroopsacrosstheRioGandebegantheU.S.-MexicanWarin1846.Buttheremainingactioninthatconflict（沖突）occurredinCalifornia,NewMexicoandinMexico.CaliforniaandNewMexicobelongedtoMexicoatthetime.

1916—-MexicanrevolutionariesledbyPanchoVillaattackedthetownofColumbus,N.M.,onMarch9,1916.

1941--JapanattackedPearlHarbor（珍珠港）inHawaiionDec.7,1941,killingnearly2,400peopleandforcingAmericaintoWorldWarII.

1993—-Terrorists（恐怖主義者）blewupatruckbombinthebasement（地下室）oftheWorldTradeCenterinFebruary1993,killingsixpeopleandinjuringmorethan1,000.

2001—-Terroristshijacked（劫機(jī)）severalplanesonSep.11,2001.Twoploughedint