河北省保定市繆營(yíng)中學(xué)2022高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thatcompanyhasdecidedto________50newstaffthisyear.—Great.IthinkIcantrymyluck.

A.takein B.takeon

C.takeup

D.takeoff參考答案：B2.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：B3.----Peterhasbeeneatingsweetsallday.-----__________heisnothungry

.ANowonder

B.Nodoubt

C.Nouse

D.Noway參考答案：A4.Iwilltrytomakeitknowntoeveryteacherandmorestudents______theactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.A.whogetinvolvedin B.toinvolve C.involvein D.whoinvolvein參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我將盡力讓參加到這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部舉辦的活動(dòng)中的每一個(gè)老師和更多的學(xué)生都知道。先行詞為人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)成分，所以用who引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)題意可知是“涉及，被卷入，參加”，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以A項(xiàng)正確。D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。如若用后置定語(yǔ)的形式，也該用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，involvedin，所以B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。綜上，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)5.The30thOlympicGamesstarted____July27th,2012inLondon.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by參考答案：B6.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?—

!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet B.Noproblem C.Don’tmentionit D.Gotit參考答案：A7.參考答案：B略8.參考答案：B略9.Tomakealiving,theyarewillingto_______manyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime.heavytraffic,andpollution.A.putup

B.putoffC.putupwith

D.putaway參考答案：C選C。putupwith忍受，容忍。為了謀生，他們?cè)敢馊淌茉S多城市生活的不便，比如犯罪，繁重的交通和污染。10.Itisreportedthatuptonow,mountainslideshavecutoffmorethantenvillagesfromtheoutsideworld,______morethan100hundredpeoplealiveand______manyhouses.A.buried;destroyed

B.burying;destroying

C.tobury;todestroy

D.beingburied;beingdestroyed參考答案：A15.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.ruleout參考答案：A略12.Theseorangeslookalittledry,butsomeorangejuicemaybeabletobe____.

A.pickedout

B.squeezedout C.givenout

D.leftout參考答案：B13.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(稅務(wù)人員);you’llnever______it.

A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略14.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.A.makethebestof

B.getawayfromC.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith參考答案：A15..Itisbynomeansclear_____

thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略16.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;where

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;where

D.onlyfinding;that參考答案：B17.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou______toturnanideaintoanact.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how參考答案：D18.__________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

C.Founded

D.Founding參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.ThelifeofGeorgeWashingtonwascharacterizedbyahighregardforpunctuality．Forhim，beingontimewasawayofshowing___21___toothers，andhe___22___tobetreatedwiththesamelevelofrespect___23___．OnceWashingtonaskedamantobringsome___24___hewasinterestedinbuyingatfiveinthemorning．___25___，themanarrivedfifteenminuteslate．Washington'sgroom（馬夫）toldthemanthatthegeneral（將軍）hadbeen___26___thereatfive，buthadnowmovedontootherbusiness．Washingtonsaidthathewouldn'tbeableto___27___thehorsesagainuntilthefollowingweek．Themanleftwithhishorses，feelingadeepsenseof___28___．WhenhetoldCongress（國(guó)會(huì)議員）thathe'dmeetwiththematnoon，hecouldalmostalwaysbefoundwalkingintothemeetingroomjustastheclockwas___29___twelve．Washington'spunctualityextendedtohis___30___aswell．Heatedinnereachdayat___31___fouro'clock．Whenhe___32___membersofCongresstodinewithhim，andthey___33___late，theywereoften___34___tofindthepresidenthalfwaydonewithhismealorevenleavingthetable．Tohisshocked，late___35___hewouldsay，"Wearepunctualhere．Mycookneverasks___36___theguestshavearrived，butwhetherthehourhascome．"AndwhenWashington'ssecretaryarrivedlatetoameeting，andblamed（責(zé)怪）his___37___forhislateness，Washingtonquietlyreplied，"Thenyoumustgetanotherwatch，orIanother___38___．"Washington，oneofthemostrespectedpresidentsinAmericanhistory，isagoodexampletousall．Today，punctualityisstilla（n）___39___partofthecharacterofaniceperson．Sonexttimewhenyouarestrugglingwitharriving___40___，thinkofthesestoriesaboutthepunctualpresident．21.A.appreciation B.respect C.pity D.concern22.A.hated B.decided C.expected D.refused23.A.inreturn B.intime C.inexchange D.intotal24.A.weapons B.boots C.horses． D.guns25.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Or D.However26.A.waiting B.looking C.searching D.standing27.A.raise B.feed C.ride D.examine28.A.honor B.shame C.joy D.sorrow29.A.showing B.pointing C.striking D.telling30.A.study B.bedtimes C.work D.mealtimes31.A.completely B.exactly C.correctly D.strictly32.A.invited B.enjoyed C.allowed D.remembered33.A.called B.left C.arrived D.started34.A.surprised B.disappointed C.calm D.excited35.A.officers B.friends C.neighbors D.guests36.A.when B.whether C.why D.where37.A.phone B.bell C.alarm D.watch38.A.secretary B.assistant C.colleague D.boss39.A.active B.major C.essential D.leading40.A.justnow B.ontime C.rightaway D.atlast參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過(guò)講述華盛頓總統(tǒng)非常守時(shí)的故事，說(shuō)明了守時(shí)對(duì)于一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的人是基本的品質(zhì)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)andhe___2___tobetreatedwiththesamelevelofrespect___3___．可知此處指守時(shí)在他看來(lái)是對(duì)他人的尊重。A.appreciation欣賞；B.respect尊重；C.pity同情；D.concern關(guān)心，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指他也期待別人也同樣地對(duì)待他。A.hated討厭；B.decided決定；C.expected期待；D.refused拒絕，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。此處指他尊重別人，作為報(bào)答，他也希望別人也能同樣地尊重他。A.inreturn作為報(bào)答；B.intime及時(shí)；C.inexchange作為交換；

D.intotal總計(jì)，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。由下文的Washington'sgroom可知，他要買的是馬。A.weapons武器；B.boots靴子；C.horses馬；D.guns槍，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而,男人遲到了15分鐘。前后句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.Or或者；

D.However然而，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指將軍五點(diǎn)就在那等了。A.waiting等；B.looking看；C.searching尋找；D.standing站立，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指華盛頓說(shuō)下周之前都沒(méi)法來(lái)檢查那些馬。A.raise提高；B.feed喂養(yǎng)；C.ride騎；D.examine檢查，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境那個(gè)馬夫遲到了，因此是帶著羞愧離開(kāi)的。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.shame羞愧；

C.joy歡樂(lè)；D.sorrow悲傷，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指當(dāng)他告訴國(guó)會(huì)議員中午開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)，他總是在時(shí)鐘敲打著12點(diǎn)的時(shí)候走進(jìn)會(huì)議室。A.showing展示；B.pointing指向；C.striking敲打；

D.telling告訴，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Heatedinner可知此處指的是用餐的準(zhǔn)時(shí)。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.bedtimes就寢時(shí)間；C.work工作；D.mealtimes進(jìn)餐時(shí)間，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。此處指他在四點(diǎn)整吃飯。A.completely徹底地；

B.exactly精確地；C.correctly正確地；D.strictly嚴(yán)格地，exactlyfouro'clock表示“整四點(diǎn)”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指當(dāng)他邀請(qǐng)國(guó)會(huì)議員吃飯時(shí)，他們來(lái)晚了。A.invited邀請(qǐng)；B.enjoyed享受；C.allowed允許；D.remembered記得，故選A。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指國(guó)會(huì)議員到達(dá)得晚。A.called打電話；B.left離開(kāi)；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.started開(kāi)始，故選C。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。此處指國(guó)會(huì)議員驚訝于總統(tǒng)吃到一半就吃好了。A.surprised

感到驚訝的；B.disappointed失望的；C.calm平靜的；

D.excited興奮的，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。由前文的membersofCongresstodinewithhim可知，這些人是總統(tǒng)邀請(qǐng)的客人，因此使用名詞guests。A.officers軍官；B.friends朋友；C.neighbors鄰居；

D.guests客人，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。此處指廚師也不會(huì)問(wèn)客人是否到達(dá)了。A.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；B.whether是否；C.why為什么；D.where在哪里，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。由下文getanotherwatch可知，秘書(shū)遲到責(zé)怪他的手表。A.phone電話；B.bell鈴；C.alarm鬧鐘；D.watch手表，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文whenWashington'ssecretaryarrivedlatetoameeting可知，要么是秘書(shū)換表，要么是總統(tǒng)換秘書(shū)。A.secretary秘書(shū)；B.assistant助手；

C.colleague同事；D.boss老板，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。此處指守時(shí)對(duì)于一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的人是基本的。A.active積極的；B.major主要的；C.essential基本的；D.leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。此處指下次當(dāng)你在糾結(jié)要不要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，就想想這些守時(shí)的故事就好。A.justnow剛才；B.ontime按時(shí)；C.rightaway立刻；D.atlast最后，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)andhe___2___tobetreatedwiththesamelevelofrespect___3___．可知此處指守時(shí)在他看來(lái)是對(duì)他人的尊重。A.appreciation欣賞；B.respect尊重；C.pity同情；D.concern關(guān)心，故選B。小題17由下文getanotherwatch可知，秘書(shū)遲到責(zé)怪他的手表。A.phone電話；B.bell鈴；C.alarm鬧鐘；D.watch手表，故選D。20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood

36

inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I

37

toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe

38

,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas

39

Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculousto

40

thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,

41

IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery

42

city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe

43

totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain

44

inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer.andhe

45

hadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming

46

,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral

47

likethat,includingmybrother,whowasadoctorinCalifornia.He

48thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountrythanhe

49

buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme

50

mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence

51

hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa

52

whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighborhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad53

thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?“Iaskedfinally.He

54

andsaid.”Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDr.ReyHunter?”Itwasmy

55

tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.36.A.brother

B.teacher

C.friend

D.e-pal37.A.happened

B.managed

C.tried

D.wanted38.A.expecting

B.lying

C.talking

D.joking39.A.serious

B.funuy

C.careful

D.disappointed40.A.hear

B.think

C.know

D.see41.A.indeed

B.actually

C.exactly

D.instead42.A.famous

B.interesting

C.big

D.noisy43.A.stopped

B.began

C.refused

D.failed44.A.interest

B.problem

C.choice

D.work45.A.just

B.ever

C.surely

D.even46.A.suit

B.habit

C.river

D.pool47.A.players

B.people

C.strangers

D.friends48.A.advised

B.argued

C.announced

D.admitted49.A.realized

B.recognized

C.visited

D.found50.A.how

B.whether

C.when

D.where51.A.if

B.because

C.then

D.though52.A.student

B.doctor

C.neighbor

D.nerse53.A.checked

B.hired