河北省邯鄲市至誠中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.The

ofthisillnessintheareaisofconcerntoalldoctors.A.fluency

B.frequencyC.determination

D.guidance參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fluency流暢；B.frequency頻率；C.determination決心；D.guidance引導(dǎo)。句意：這種疾病在該地區(qū)發(fā)生的頻率引起了所有醫(yī)生的關(guān)注。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“疾病發(fā)生的頻率”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。2.Onceenteringtheuniversity,thestudentsarenotexpectedtodevotealltheirhourstostudying.________,theyshouldlearntodividetheirtimebetweenclubsandstudies.A．What’smore

B．Therefore

C．Inaddition

D．Otherwise參考答案：B

3.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.A.isbasedon

B.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon參考答案：C4.--Howaregettingonwithyourwork?

-----________________.

A.Thankyou

B.Verygood,thankyou

C.Quitewell,thankyou

D.Whydoyouaskso參考答案：C5.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C6._____,theshipsankquicklyintowater,resultinginonlyafewpeoplesurviving.A.Loadingheavily

B.HavingloadedheavilyC.Havingbeenheavilyloaded

D.Tobeheavyloaded參考答案：C略7.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein_______Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame_______KingofEngland..

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.an;不填參考答案：C略8.Iamveryhungry,butthereis______toeatinthehouse．A．something

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．nothing

D．everything參考答案：C9.Iknowyoudon’tlike_____musicverymuch.

Butwhatdoyouthinkof____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?A.\;\

B.the;the

C.the;\

D.\;the參考答案：D【答案】10.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe________today.A.wascoming

B.iscoming

C.willcome

D.comes參考答案：A11.—WhatmakesTomunpopularwithhisfellows?—________.A．Tellalie

B．TellingliesC．Toldlies

D．Tellinglie參考答案：B[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——什么使得湯姆不受他伙伴們的歡迎？——撒謊。tellalie/lies意思為“說謊”。分析題干可知，what在句中作主語，故回答用動(dòng)名詞或者動(dòng)詞不定式。]12.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdo D.donot參考答案：B13.Ireallyappreciate_________todrivemehome,butI’mafraidIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.A.youtooffer

B.youoffer

C.youroffering

D.thatyouareoffering參考答案：C14.Thequestionwassopersonalthatthemoviestarfelt_____toanswerit.A.reluctant B.willing

C.convinced D.determined參考答案：A15.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D16.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves_________yougetburntinthesun.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.although

D.because參考答案：17.Weareoftenwarnedthatsmoking______greatharmtoourhealth.

A.does

B.leaves

C.makes

D.gives參考答案：A略18.—Whatastupidmistake!—Yes.I______youdoingitcarefully,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting B.willsuggestC.havesuggested D.hadsuggested參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——這是一個(gè)多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤?。　堑?，我建議過你要認(rèn)真，但是你聽不進(jìn)去。根據(jù)“Whatastupidmistake!”判斷此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空19.I’malwaysinspiredbykidswholookattheworldanddecidetostartchangingitforthebetter.Theydon’tneedto___21___untiltheybecomeanadult-theylookforwaystosolveproblems___22___theyseethem.AgroupofhighschoolersinChicago,US,___23___springbreakinPuertoRicohelpingrebuildtheisland,whichisstill___24___fromahurricanethatstrucksixmonthsago.Eightstudentstraveledwithateacher,LouRamos,tohelprebuildhomesand___25___resourcesamongthevictims.“Youreadalotabouthowwe’reina___26___ofself-focusandiPhonesandi-everything,”LouRamostoldme.“Butwhenweputthisideaoutthere,the___27___wasamazing.Theydon’tseethisas___28___anything.Theyseethisasagreatopportunitytomakea___29___.”Ramos’daughter,Faith,alsowentonthetrip.Iaskedherifthe____30____ofspendingspringbreakdoingwork—probably,____31____,hotworkratherthanspendingtimewithfriendsleftherfeelingconflicted(矛盾的).“____32____,I’dmuchratherhelpotherpeopleout,”shesaid.“Ijustfeelmore____33____beingabletogoandmakeadifference.”Herfamily____34____toPuertoRicotwoyearsagoforvacation.Aftertheywatchedthevideosofthehurricane’sdestruction,shesaid,theywere____35____.Theywantedtodosomething,sotheystarted____36____thisspringbreaktriplatelastyear.“Ithinkit’sgoingto____37____ouryoungleaderstoachieveanevenbiggerambition.”Ramossaid.“Someofthemhave____38____flowninanairplane,thisisgoingtobealife-changing____39____forthem.”Icannotagreemore

withhimandI’msureitwillalsochangetheworldmore____40____.21.A.wait

B.change

C.determine

D.adapt22.A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.because

D.before23.A.lookedfor

B.planned

C.dreamtof

D.spent24.A.waking

B.recovering

C.surviving

D.rising25.A.distribute

B.use

C.produce

D.donate26.A.tradition

B.club

C.campus

D.culture27.A.result

B.response

C.reply

D.reflection28.A.givingup

B.caringfor

C.carryingout

D.callingoff29.A.record

B.living

C.program

D.difference30.A.activity

B.aim

C.idea

D.behavior31.A.fancy

B.lucky

C.tricky

D.messy32.A.Fortunately

B.Personally

C.Secretly

D.Strictly33.A.curious

B.comfortable

C.delighted

D.confident34.A.traveled

B.moved

C.crowded

D.fled35.A.discouraged

B.heartbroken

C.ashamed

D.overburdened36.A.budgeting

B.expecting

C.adjusting

D.planning37.A.persuade

B.encourage

C.remind

D.force38.A.ever

B.frequently

C.never

D.constantly39.A.moment

B.performance

C.gift

D.platform40.A.peaceful

B.wealthy

C.beautiful

D.stable參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了波多黎各在六個(gè)月以前，經(jīng)歷了一次颶風(fēng)的襲擊，現(xiàn)在仍在恢復(fù)中。一群芝加哥的高中生花費(fèi)春假時(shí)間，去波多黎各幫助重建這個(gè)島，這對他們來說也是一個(gè)改變?nèi)松臅r(shí)刻。21.考查動(dòng)詞。他們不需要等待自己成為一個(gè)成年人。A.wait等待；B.change改變；C.determine決定；D.adapt適應(yīng)。故選A。22.考查連詞。他們一看到它們就會(huì)尋找解決問題的方法。A.aslongas只要；B.assoonas一…就…；C.because因?yàn)?；D.before在……之前。故選B。23.考查動(dòng)詞。一組芝加哥的高中生花費(fèi)春假時(shí)間，去波多黎各幫助重建這個(gè)島。A.lookedfor尋找；B.planned計(jì)劃；C.dreamtof夢想；D.spent花費(fèi)。故選D。24.考查動(dòng)詞。波多黎各在六個(gè)月以前，經(jīng)歷了一次颶風(fēng)的襲擊，現(xiàn)在仍在恢復(fù)中。A.waking醒來；B.recovering恢復(fù)；C.surviving幸存；D.rising上升。故選B。25.考查動(dòng)詞。八個(gè)學(xué)生和一位老師幫助受害者重建家園和分發(fā)物資。A.distribute分發(fā)；B.use使用；C.produce生產(chǎn)；D.donate捐贈(zèng)。故選A。26.考查名詞。由self-focusandiPhonesandi-everything,可知，這是一種自我聚焦的文化。A.tradition傳統(tǒng)；B.club俱樂部；C.campus校園；D.culture文化。故選D。27.考查名詞。由Theydon’tseethisas___8___anything.Theyseethisasagreatopportunitytomakea___9___.可知，這是島民對這一理念的一種反應(yīng)。A.result結(jié)果；B.response反應(yīng)；C.reply答復(fù)；D.reflection反射。故選B。28.考查動(dòng)詞短語。他們不認(rèn)為這是放棄任何東西，他們認(rèn)為這是產(chǎn)生不同的一個(gè)巨大的機(jī)會(huì)。A.givingup放棄；B.caringfor關(guān)心；C.carryingout執(zhí)行；D.callingoff取消。故選A。29.考查固定短語。他們不認(rèn)為這是放棄任何東西，他們認(rèn)為這是產(chǎn)生不同的一個(gè)巨大的機(jī)會(huì)。makeadifference意為“創(chuàng)造不同”，是固定短語，故選D。30.考查名詞。我問她花費(fèi)春假去工作的這個(gè)想法是不是很麻煩。A.activity活動(dòng)；B.aim目的；C.idea想法；D.behavior行為。故選C。31.考查形容詞。由hotworkratherthanspendingtimewithfriendsleftherfeelingconflicted(矛盾的).可知，這里意思是我問她花費(fèi)春假去工作的這個(gè)想法是不是很麻煩。A.fancy想象的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.tricky狡猾的；D.messy麻煩的。故選D。32.考查副詞。就個(gè)人而言，我更愿意幫助其他人。A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.Personally就個(gè)人而言；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Strictly嚴(yán)格地。故選B。33.考查形容詞。能夠去創(chuàng)造不同，我感覺很高興。A.curious好奇的；B.comfortable舒適的；C.delighted高興的；D.confident有信心的。故選C。34.考查動(dòng)詞。由forvacation可知，兩年以前，她們一家去波多黎各旅行。A.traveled旅行；B.moved移動(dòng)；C.crowded擁擠；D.fled逃走。故選A。35.考查形容詞。她們看到颶風(fēng)造成的毀壞的視頻之后，感覺很傷心。A.discouraged氣餒的；B.heartbroken傷心的；C.ashamed慚愧的；D.overburdened負(fù)擔(dān)過重的。故選B。36.考查動(dòng)詞。她們想要做一些事情，所以她們開始計(jì)劃這次春假旅行。A.budgeting預(yù)算；B.expecting期待；C.adjusting調(diào)整；D.planning計(jì)劃。故選D。37.考查動(dòng)詞。我認(rèn)為它將鼓勵(lì)我們的年輕領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人去實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的抱負(fù)。A.persuade說服；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C.remind提醒；D.force強(qiáng)迫。故選B。38.考查副詞。他們中的一些人從未乘飛機(jī)旅行過，對于他們來說，這將是改變?nèi)松臅r(shí)刻。A.ever永遠(yuǎn)；B.frequently頻繁地；C.never從未；D.constantly不斷地。故選C。39.考查名詞。他們中的一些人從未乘飛機(jī)旅行過，對于他們來說，這將是改變?nèi)松臅r(shí)刻。A.moment時(shí)刻；B.performance表演；C.gift禮物；D.platform平臺(tái)。故選A。40.考查形容詞。我確信它將使這個(gè)世界變得更美麗。A.peaceful和平的；B.wealthy富有的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.stable穩(wěn)定的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇故事類閱讀，題目涉及名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞詞義辨析，固定用法及上下文聯(lián)系，做題時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合文章上下文內(nèi)容并根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)的含義進(jìn)行分析，從而得出正確答案．切記胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，所以遇到不確定答案的空，不要著急，也許在下文內(nèi)容中就可以找到線索，例如：本題第14小題，在本句Herfamily___14___toPuertoRicotwoyearsagoforvacation.中找到捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞forvacation，由此推斷出兩年以前，她們一家自然是去波多黎各旅行。A.traveled旅行；B.moved移動(dòng)；C.crowded擁擠；D.fled逃走，故選A20.

“Youmusthavebeen__55__allnightdrinking!”shesaidinanunfriendlyway.

36.A.busy

B.wide

C.crowded

D.quiet

37.A.needed

B.took

C.got

D.tried

38.A.called

B.showed

C.invited

D.sent

39.A.held

B.prepared

C.cooked

D.served

40.A.one

B.some

C.it

D.this

41.A.Thankyou

B.Nevermind

C.I’msorry

D.Toobad

42.A.meal

B.look

C.drink

D.rest

43.A.only

B.surely

C.rather

D.better

44.A.dangerous

B.soft

C.deliciousD.popular

45.A.direction

B.feet

C.path

D.way

46.A.answered

B.heard

C.opened

D.went

47.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.until

48.A.sadly

B.kindly

C.coldly

D.gently

49.A.idea

B.suggestion

C.order

D.rule

50.A.planned

B.tried

C.went

D.had

51.A.Most

B.Best

C.Worst

D.First

52.A.sleep

B.bed

C.work

D.dinner

53.A.plan

B.try

C.afford

D.spend

54.Anever

B.hardly

C.seldom

D.almost

55.A.over

B.away

C.up

D.out參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.DoyouknowwhatFearandFaithhaveincommon?Fearbelievesinanegativefuture.Faithbelievesinapositivefuture.Bothbelieveinsomethingthathasnotyethappened.SoIaskyou,ifneitherthepositivenornegativefuturehashappenedyetthenwhynotchoosetobelieveinthepositivefuture?Ibelieveduringthesechallengingtimeswehaveachoicebetweentworoads:thepositiveroadandthenegativeroad.Andourbuscan’tbeontworoadsatthesametime.Sowehavetomakeachoiceandthischoicedeterminesourbeliefaboutthefutureandtheattitudeandactionswebringtothepresent.I’mnotsayingweshouldn’thaveanyfear.Therearetimeswhenfearisagift.Ahealthydose(劑量)offearcausesustoexamineoursituationandplanforthefuture.Itmovesustosmellthecheeseandexpectchange.Whenusedwiselyitallowsustomanageriskandmakebetterdecisions.Somefearisgood.However,whatIhaveobservedlatelyisasupersized,hugedoseoffearthatisspreadingtheheartsandmindsoffartoomanypeople.Thisoversizedfeariscausingleadersandtheirorganizationstoeitheractunreasonablyortonotactatall.Theyareeitherhurryinginamilliondifferentdirectionsbecauseoffear.Inbothcases,fearisleadingthemtotakethenegativeroadtofailure.Theansweristhepositiveroadpaved(鋪滿)withfaithandabeliefthatyourbestdaysarenotbehindyoubutaheadofyou.Withthisbeliefyoumaketherightchoicesandactionstodaythatwillcreateyourpositivefuturetomorrow.Youstaycalm,focusedandcommittedtoyourpurpose.Youlookforwaystosavemoneyandcutcostswithoutmakingunreasonablefear