上海市民辦市北高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestrongwindkeepsmakingthewindowclosebyitself.Whynotusearolled-upnewspaperto

itopen?.A.get

B.turnC.hold

D.help參考答案：CC考查動(dòng)詞。句意：強(qiáng)烈的風(fēng)使窗戶(hù)總是自己關(guān)上。為什么不用卷起的報(bào)紙來(lái)保持它開(kāi)著呢？A.get獲得；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)；C.hold保持；D.help幫助。故選C。2.Wefirmly______thefundamentalprinciplesofMarxism--Leninism.

A.standup

B.standabout

C.standby

D.standback參考答案：C解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞詞組。standup站起來(lái)；起立，standabout閑立著，standby支持；保衛(wèi)；堅(jiān)持，standback退后，不參與做出決定3.Canyoubelievethathe____________marrysuchagirlmucholderthanhim?A.should

B.would

C.can

D.must參考答案：A略4.Ihaveasmallhouseonthehill.Itiscomfortable______.A.tobelived

B.tolive

C.tolivein

D.tobelivedin參考答案：C5.Thisisthebuilding_______thewindowshavebeenpaintedgreen.A.whose B.that C.which D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這就是窗戶(hù)被漆成綠色的那幢大樓。此處building作先行詞，指物，介詞后面，指物用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，該句中of是介詞，故選D項(xiàng)。6.---IsJackondutytoday?---It______behim.It’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C7.Eatingtoomuchmeatwillmakeyouputon_____weight.You’dbettergoon_____diet.A./;/

B.a;/

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：C8.Iwanttoknow_____todowithmybikethatyoulosttheotherday.

A.how

B.what

C.who

D.why參考答案：B9.Thesituationisgettingworse.Wemust__________thetrouble_____________.

A.keep;spreading

B.prevent;spreading

C.stop;tospread

D.protect;tospread參考答案：B略10.__________,

hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp參考答案：B11.Withthebook___onthedesk,hehurriedtohishome.A.lays

B.lying

C.lie

D.lies參考答案：B12.—Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.—Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;willcome

B.arewanted;amcomingC.want,come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome參考答案：B13.Hurry!Theplane______.Youknow,it______at3:15.A.takesoff,takesoff

B.istakingoff,takesoffC.takesoff,istakingoff D.istakingoff,istakingoff參考答案：B14.BettyandLouis_______witheachotheratfirstsightandthey________inloveforfiveyearseversince.A.fellinlove;havebeen

B.fellinlove;havefallenC.wereinlove;havebeen

D.wereinlove;havefallen參考答案：A15.—ShouldIfollowinmyfather’sfootstepsandstudymedicine?

—__________________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Don’tmentionit. C.That’sallright. D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：D16.__theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.While

B.If

C.Because

D.As參考答案：A29.Shecouldn’t

herwords

bythestudents.

A.

get…understanding

B.get…understood

B.

get…tounderstand

D.make…understand參考答案：B略18.—Whatabouthaving_____Halloweenparty?

—I’dratherhave_____quietnightreadinganovel.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B略19.Martinwas_____towinthe100-meterrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.NoonethoughtthatyoungAlbertEinsteinwouldgrowuptochangetheworld.Hewassoslowinlearningtospeakthathewasconsideredabit____41____(fool).AlbertEinsteinwasneverhappyinschool.Heansweredslowlybecausehewasverythoughtful,andheaskeddifficultquestions,whichmade____42____(he)teachersthinkthathewastrying____43____(make)trouble.Thestrictdiscipline（紀(jì)律）ofaGermanschoolmadehimveryunhappy.However,youngEinstein____44____(do)learnwhatinterestedhim,andhewasinterestedinwhatlaybelowthesurfaceof____45____(thing).Forinstance,hisfatheroncegavehimacompass（指南針）.ThismadeAlbertcurious____46____theunseenforcesthatcouldkeepacompassneedlealwayspointingnorth.Inhisteenshereaddeepinscience.Hehadalreadystartedtowonderaboutthemysteriesof____47____universe.At17,EinsteinenteredthePolytechnicInstituteinZurich,Switzerland,____48____hestudiedmathematicsandphysics.Hestayedawayfrommanylecturesanddidnotimpresshisprofessors,buthewas____49____(actual)studyingveryhardallthetime.Whenhegraduatedin1900,heaskedtobeappointedasanassistantinthephysicsdepartmentbut____50____(refuse).參考答案：41.foolish

42.his

43.tomake

44.did

45.things

46.about

47.the

48.where

49.actually

50.wasrefused這是一篇記敘文。文中敘述了愛(ài)因斯坦年輕的時(shí)候的事情，他說(shuō)話(huà)很慢，人們認(rèn)為他有點(diǎn)遲鈍。實(shí)際上他知道自己喜歡什么，對(duì)于宇宙的奧秘很感興趣，有時(shí)他很少去聽(tīng)課，老師對(duì)他的印象也不深，所以在1900年他要求在瑞士蘇黎世的理工學(xué)院任助理時(shí)，被拒絕了。41.考查形容詞。句意：他學(xué)說(shuō)話(huà)如此地慢以至于他被認(rèn)為有點(diǎn)傻?？崭袂笆莂bit，后跟of+名詞，這里沒(méi)有介詞，不能用名詞，fool是名詞，意為“傻子”；abit“一點(diǎn)，有點(diǎn)兒”后跟形容詞，foolish是形容詞，意為“傻的”。故答案為：foolish42.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他問(wèn)了一些難題，這使他的老師認(rèn)為他試圖制造麻煩。whichmade____2____(he)teachersthinkthathewastrying____3____(make)trouble.這是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的先行詞questions，空格后是名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)。故答案為：his43.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他問(wèn)了一些難題，這使他的老師認(rèn)為他試圖制造麻煩。trytodo試圖做某事，盡力做某事；努力做某事。trydoing試著做某事。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是他在試圖找麻煩。故答案為：tomake44.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：可是，年輕的愛(ài)因斯坦的確了解什么使他感興趣。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)youngEinstein可知，這里敘述的是愛(ài)因斯坦年輕時(shí)候的情況，所以句子應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空格后是動(dòng)詞原形，這里考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的方法，對(duì)于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞did。故答案為：did45.考查名詞。空格處給的是thing，是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞a修飾，所以這里應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為：things46.考查介詞。句意：這使愛(ài)因斯坦對(duì)于一種看不見(jiàn)的力量很好奇，它可以讓指南針的指針一直指向北方。短語(yǔ)curiousaboutsth對(duì)某物或某事好奇。故答案為：about47.考查冠詞。句意：他已經(jīng)開(kāi)始思考宇宙的奧秘了。universe意為“宇宙”，是名詞，世界上的獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前用定冠詞。故答案為：the48.考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：17歲時(shí)，愛(ài)因斯坦進(jìn)入瑞士蘇黎世的理工學(xué)院，在那里學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和物理。先行詞是thePolytechnicInstitute，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。故答案為：where49.考查副詞。句意：他沒(méi)有參加很多講座，也沒(méi)有給教授留下深刻印象，但他實(shí)際上一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)?？崭袂笆莿?dòng)詞was，空格后也是動(dòng)詞studying，所以應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，actual形容詞，“真實(shí)的，實(shí)際上的”，副詞是actually，故答案為：actually50.考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他1900年畢業(yè)時(shí)，他請(qǐng)求被任命為物理系的助理，但被拒絕了。根據(jù)but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前面提到愛(ài)因斯坦要留下來(lái)當(dāng)助理，后面應(yīng)該是否定的。句子的主語(yǔ)he與refuse之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里指的是1900年發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案為：wasrefused三、閱讀理解21.任務(wù)型閱讀

(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Whenyouareinaplacewhereyouarehuntingforanewjoborcareer,youwillfindthatthereareseveralthingsthatyoushouldpayattentionto.Jobsandcareersarefewerthanyouexpect,especiallywhensatisfyingemploymentissomethingyouneedtoseriouslythinkabout.

Howareyougoingtofindthejobthatyouwantandwhatshouldyouavoidonyourway?Whenyouwanttomakeuseofyourjobsearch,takeamomentandthinkaboutthethingsthatyoumustavoidatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantrulesisnevertocompromise(妥協(xié))onthethingsyouaskforordesireoritwillhaveabadeffectonyourlifeandpeaceofmind.Keepinmindyourbasicexpectationsofadreamjob.Theymightbesomethingaboutmoneyoryoumightfindtheyhavesomethingtodowithtimeoff.Whatevertheyare,makesurethatyoudonotacceptajobwithoutthem.Yourrequirementsmightnotbeeasytomeet,butyouhavetherighttotryandachievethem.

What’smore,don’tgoawayfromodd(臨時(shí)的)jobsthatmightactuallytakeyoutotheplacethatyouwanttobein.Sometimes,findingtherightjobisamatterofluckandchanceafteryouhavebeensearchingandputtinginalotofeffort.Andifsomethingunexpectedhappens,rememberthattakingthechanceisofgreatimportanceandissomethingyoumightwanttoseriouslyconsider.Aslongasyoukeepyourgoalsinmind,youaregoingtobedoingmuchbetterthanotherpeopleduringthejobsearch.Ifyouarelookingfortherightjob,anotherthingthatyoucandotomakesurethatyougettherightkindofemploymentistomarketyourself.Whenyoudonothingtopushyourselfforward,youwillbetheonesufferingforit.Ifrequired,giveenoughencouragementtoyourselfandtrytoconfidentlylookatallthatyouhave.Makesurethatyoucanshowyourskillsandabilities.Ifthejobsthatyouhavesetyoursightsonarechallenging,setgoalsforyourselfandworkhardatthem.Themoreeffortsyouputinmarketingyourself,themoreyourchancesofobtainingthejobyoulikewillbe.Rememberthatwhenyouareworkingonajobsearch,youshouldnotshort-c