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2022年浙江省紹興市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
5.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
6.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
10.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
15.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)31.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
32.第54題________
查看材料
33.
第60題請將正確答案填在第60處。
34.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?
35.請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
36.第52題________
查看材料
37.67.________
38.
第58題請將正確答案填在第58空。
39.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.
40.第52題________
查看材料
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
42.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
43.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
44.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
45.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
46.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
47.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
48.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
49.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
50.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou
52.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.
A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto
B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith
C.Youarefamiliartomorewords
D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords
53.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.
A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin
54.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem.
A.inadditionto
B.inplaceof
C.inhonourof
D.inexchangefor
55.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.
A.realize
B.discover
C.a(chǎn)ccept
D.recognize
56.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited
57.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom
58.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__.
A.forsure
B.forall
C.forgood
D.forlong
59.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
60.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?
A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.
B.Dogsarecolorblind.
C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.
D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.
62.
Theconceptdiscussedinthepassageisactuallythe______.
A.traditionalbeliefsamongpeoplelivingindifferentareas
B.resultsofcertainstudyonpeoplelivingindifferentclimatezones
C.beliefthathasnolongeracceptedbymostofpeople
D.studydonebyEllsworthHuntingtonalone
63.
ItwasafactthatLincoln'sspeechwas______.
A.animmediatelysuccess
B.warmlyapplauded
C.atotalfailure
D.notwell-receivedatfirst
64.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Whenyourunoutofmoney,youcanaskyourpartnertocallback.B.Telephonebooksinthe
US
havedifferentcolors.C.Thestateof
Oregon
hasseveralareacodes.D.Anareacodeisnecessaryinmakingalong-distancecall.
65.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?
Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleadversely.Aperson'sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasagreateffectonallareasoftheirlives.
Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurance(放心)thattheyaredoing"therightthing".Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority(自卑).Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycompliments(贊揚(yáng))becausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoacomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.
Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated(消除),oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.
Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.People'sexpectationsofthemselvesmustberealistic.Livingontheimpossibleleadstoasenseofinadequacy.
Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.
Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.
A.thecharacteristicsofshypeople
B.thecauseofshyness
C.thequestionsinthemindsofshypeople
D.theeffectofshynessonpeople
66.
Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Intelligenceincludeswordunderstandingandproblemsolving.
B.Moreintelligentchildrenusuallydobetterinschool.
C.TheFrenchMinistryofEducationwaschargedwiththedevelopmentoffirstintelligencetests.
D.Intelligenceisrelatedwithage.
67.ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A.A.notinterestedintheOlympics
B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics
C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics
D.stayedathomeduringtheparade
68.Mrs.Edwards________.
A.isalwaysverylucky
B.hadnofriends
C.hopedtogetfreeshopping
D.getsdisappointedeasily
69.Don'tbelieveallofthestereotypes(模式化管理)youmayhaveheardaboutAmericans.
Eventheonesthataretrueingeneralmaynotbetrueaboutspecificindividualsoralargepartofthepopulation.Forexample,althoughAmericanstendtobelouderthanpeoplefromothercul-tures(especiallyatathleticevents),manyofthepeopleyoumeetwillbequietandpolite.Somepeoplemaybeintolerant,butmostwillbepleasantandwelcoming.RememberthatAmericanfilmsandtelevisionexaggerate(夸張)inordertogenerateexcitement,andsopresentaratherfalsepictureofwhatlifeintheUnitedStatesisreallylike.Therefore,touristsintheUSarenotalwaysontheirbestbehavior.
Americansdotendtobemoreinformalthanpeoplefromothercountries.ItiscommonforAmericanstowearcasualclothingtoschoolandtogreetprofessorsbyfirstname.However,goodmannersandpolitenessarealwaysappreciated.Ifyouarepolite,anddressalittlemoreformallythanyourAmericanfriends,itwillnotbepoorlythoughtof.
However,somebusinessesrequiretheiremployeestowearauniform.orasuit.ItwouldbeimpropertowearaT-shirtandbluejeanstoajobinterview.Someofthemoreprestigiousrestaurantsrequireacoatandtie.Americanstendtodressupforculturalevents(theopera,theaterandballet)andtodressdownforathleticevents.Formalwearisrequiredatweddingsandfunerals,oranyothereventwithreligiousevent.Ifyourelyonthestereotypes,youwilllikelyputyourselfintoanembarrassingsituation
Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans_____.
A.SomeofthestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericansarenottrue
B.YoushouldnotbelievethestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericans
C.NoneofthestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericansshouldbebelieved
D.NoneofthestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericansshouldnotbebelieved
70.
WhydidWilsonregard"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs"tobethedepletionofrainforestareas?
A.Thewriterdidnotgivehisexplanationindetail.
B.Therainforests'survivalisquestionable.
C.Itwillbecomewarmerandwarmerwiththedepletionofrainforests.
D.Manywildanimalsandbeastswillextinctasresultofthedepletionofrainforests.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
2.A
3.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
4.B
5.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
6.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
7.B
8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
9.C
10.B
11.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
12.B
13.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
14.D
15.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
16.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
17.C
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
19.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
20.B
21.D
22.C
23.C
24.D
25.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
31.F
32.Didyoulikeit/Wasitinteresting/good
33.C
34.D
35.C
36.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou
37.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme
38.A
39.C
40.ifyoucangototheconcertwithme
41.additional
42.permission
43.unidentified
44.construction
45.performance
46.musician
47.active
48.curious
49.application
50.experienced
51.C15.答案為C
你很少做飯,不是嗎?seldom“很少……”,帶否定意味,因此反意疑問句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto為情態(tài)動詞,不是實(shí)義動詞。
52.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”;befamiliarwith表示“熟悉,通曉”。
53.D
54.D本題考查介詞短語辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:對于一個(gè)公職官員來說,要求.人們送禮或送禮或送錢來換取對他們的幫助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外;inplaceof代替;inhot-ourof向……表示敬意;inexchangefor交換。
55.Drecognize意為“認(rèn)出,辨認(rèn)出”。
56.D10.答案為D
不僅她而且她的鄰居們都被邀請參加聚會了。由notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)與butalso后面的主語保持一致。
57.D14.答案為D
他的姐姐已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)三年了。她明年將要回來。該句表示到現(xiàn)在為止一直發(fā)生的動作,因此要用現(xiàn)在完成式,away表示離開某地時(shí)應(yīng)加from。
58.Cforsure意為“的確”;forall意為“雖然”;forlong=foralongtime;forgood=forever。因此選C。
59.C
60.A16.答案為A
他胳膊下正夾著一個(gè)大包裹。介詞under及其名詞詞組置于句首時(shí)主謂需倒裝。只有A選項(xiàng)形式
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