03閱讀理解2020年中考英語(yǔ)考前抓大題序號(hào)內(nèi)容1三個(gè)科技的發(fā)展：華為智能手機(jī)；新列車自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)；5G的火車站2各地中小學(xué)開(kāi)展線上教育3《刺猬索尼克》4心理“防疫”5智慧醫(yī)療與新型冠狀病毒戰(zhàn)“疫”6大腦的開(kāi)發(fā)7“哪吒”之魔童降世8印九歲女孩編程反欺凌9疫情與公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件10山川異域，風(fēng)月同天11垃圾分類12疫情讓我們反思當(dāng)下的城市生活方式13方艙醫(yī)院走向世界，中國(guó)經(jīng)驗(yàn)助力全球抗疫14疫情下的數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)15任務(wù)型閱讀：Ashadowpuppetplay（皮影?。?6中國(guó)主糧充足17最美抗疫護(hù)士-張靜靜18南極熱出新高度19中國(guó)首只克隆貓“大蒜”20英十歲功夫男孩徒手擊退三劫匪（一）三個(gè)科技的發(fā)展：華為智能手機(jī)；新列車自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)；5G的火車站閱讀下面的圖表,完成下列小題。Huaweihasannouncedtodaythatsmartphonesalesabroadin2018havereachedover200millionunits.InrecentmonthsthecompanyhasbecometheNo.2supplier（供應(yīng)商）ofsmartphones,aheadofAppleandbehindSamsung,markingagreatprogressHuaweihasmadesinceitenteredthismarketeightyearsago.AnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettrainwillbefittedwiththeautomatictrainoperationsystem（列車自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)）.Withadesignspeedof350kilometersperhour,thenewtrainis439.8meterslong,with17carriages（火車車廂）thatcancarry1283passengers.Theworld’sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystationisonitsway!TheShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationisthefirstrailwaystationbuiltuponthe5Gdigital（數(shù)字的）indoorsystem,withChinaMobileandHuaweilaunching（發(fā)射）thenetwork’ssystemthere.1.Inrecentmonths,whichcompanyhasbecometheNo.2supplierofsmartphones?A.Samsung. B.Huawei. C.Apple.2.AnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettraincanreachthespeedof_________.A.350kilometersperhourB.200kilometersperhourC.128kilometersperhour3._________willbetheworld’sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystation?A.BeijingRailwayStationB.ShenzhenRailwayStationC.TheShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStation【文章大意】這篇短文主要介紹了三個(gè)科技的發(fā)展：華為智能手機(jī)；新列車自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)；5G的火車站。1.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Huaweihasannouncedtodaythatsmartphonesalesabroadin2018havereachedover200millionunits.InrecentmonthsthecompanyhasbecometheNo.2supplier（供應(yīng)商）ofsmartphones可知，華為已成為智能手機(jī)的第二大供應(yīng)商。故選B。2.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中AnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettrainwillbefittedwiththeautomatictrainoperationsystem（列車自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)）.Withadesignspeedof350kilometersperhour可知，它的時(shí)速可以達(dá)到350公里。故選A。3.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TheShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationisthefirstrailwaystationbuiltuponthe5Gdigital（數(shù)字的）indoorsystem可知，是在上海虹橋火車站。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】我們?cè)谧鲩喿x理解題時(shí)，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容，在此基礎(chǔ)上，快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意；在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，抓住首尾句；認(rèn)真仔細(xì)、逐步答題；平心靜氣，不急躁，仔細(xì)檢查，減少誤差。嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)，閱讀理解主要要求是：1.掌握閱讀主旨大意，用以說(shuō)明主旨大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)；2.既理解具體事實(shí)，也理解抽象的概念；3.既理解字面意思，也理解深層含義，包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。（二）各地中小學(xué)開(kāi)展線上教育

OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)）,theMinistryofEducationissued（教育部公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.

However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffect(影響）

children’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmental

health.

Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform（平臺(tái)）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.

Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“no

suspension

ofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.

Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,

whichisgoodforphysicalhealthat

home.Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeof

school

because_______.

A.

childrenmaybeinfectedby

virus

B.

theydon’tliketheideaofonline

learning

C.

children’sstudymaybe

affected

D.

parentshavenotimetolook

after

children2.

Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothe

writer?

A.

Tokeepplayingonline

games.

B.

Tokeeptouchingdifferent

people.

C.

Todosomephysicalexercises

outside.

D.

Toteachchildrenabout

health

knowledge.

3.

Theunderlinedword“suspension”in

Paragraph4

probably

means_______

.

A.

plan

B.

stop

C.

growth

D.

change4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage?

A.

Studentswouldrathergoto

school.

B.

Thedateofgoingtoschoolis

decided.

C.

Onlineteachingwillhelpstudents

study.

D.

Parentsbelievechildrencan

teach

themselves.

5.

What’sthebesttitleforthis

passage?

A.

ASpecialWaytoLearnat

Home

B.

ANewWarwithaNew

Chance

C.

AWaytoKeepMentally

Healthy

D.

AMethodtoMakeParents

Worried答案1.

C2.

D3.

B4.

C5.

A（三）SonictheHedgehog《刺猬索尼克》

Releasedate:

Feb

14,

2020(US)

Heisabluehedgehog(刺猬).Hecanrunveryfast.Heisthepopularvideogamecharacter(角色)Sonic!

Sonicfirstappeared(出現(xiàn))inaSegaGenesisvideogamein1991.Hequicklybecameapopularcharacterforgamers

everywhere.(第一題)Inthegame,SonichadtostopascientistnamedDrRobotnikfromdoingbadthings.DrRobotnik

wanted

tofindsomepowerfulemeralds(綠寶石)andtakeoverthe

world.DrRobotnikturnedhelplessanimalsintorobots(機(jī)器人)tofightforhim.(第二題)Sonichadtofight

hardtosave(拯救)theworldandhis

friends.

Now,SonicandDrRobotnikarebackinthemovieSonictheHedgehog.Themovie

takesplaceintherural(鄉(xiāng)村的)townofGreenHills.Itisalsothenameofthefirstlevel(級(jí)別)ofthevideogame.(第三題)Thetown’ssheriff(縣治安官)musthelpSonicstop

DrRobotnik.

Choosetheanswer1.

Accordingtopassage,weknowthat

_____.

A.

Sonicisablueboy.

B.

Sonicisacharacterinnovelat

thebeginning.

C.

SonicstopDrRobotnikfromdoing

badthings.

D.

Sonicisabluerobots.

2.

WhySonicwantstopDrRobotnik’splan?

A.

Becausehewanttobecomearobots.

B.

BecauseSonicwanttosavetheworldandhisfriends.

C.

BecauseSonicwanttogetpowerfulemeralds.

D.

BecauseSonicisahomelessanimal.3.

Whatshouldthetown’ssheriffdo?

A.

HeshouldhelpDrRobotniktodoexperiments

B.

HeshouldcatchSonicintheruraltown.

C.

Heshouldtrytofeedhomelessanimals.

D.

Heshould

helpSonicstopDrRobotni1.C

2.B

3.D（四）心理“防疫”Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.

“I

fearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit’snot

necessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend,”saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Beingstuck

insidemakesherfeelanxious.

Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.

Theseemotions(情緒)arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoing

throughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositive

psychology(積極心理學(xué)).“Some

stressfulreactions(反應(yīng))canhelpusfightthevirus,”Wangsaid.“Wetakemoreprotective

actions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.”

Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforour

mental(心理的)health,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?

First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant(咨詢師)atBeijingNormal

University.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting(尊重)natureandbeingmoreresponsible(有擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)?.

Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormal

routine(正常作息).“Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonable

schedule,ensureadequatesleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestand

relaxation,”ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianof

WuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.閱讀短文，從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇能回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.

WuKeying

woreamaskwhilesleepingbecause_____.

A.herparents

toldhertodoso

B.

it’sthe

bestwaytoavoidinfection

C.oneofher

familymemberswasinfected

D.shewasscared

ofbeinginfected

2.

Whatdowe

knowfromParagraph2?

A.Manypeople

feelworriedaboutthevirus.

B.

We

shouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.

C.Only40percent

ofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.

D.Morethan80

percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.

3.

According

toWangWeihua,_____canhelpusfightthevirus.

a.wearingmasks

b.being

stress-free

c.stayingpositive

d.washingour

hands

A.

abc

C.acd

B.

abd

D.

bcd4.

Thelast

threeparagraphsaremainlyabout_____.

A.howtostay

awayfromthecoronavirus

B.how

psychologistshelpedpatients

C.suggestionson

howtostaypositive

D.howtoreceive

psychologicalcounseling1.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“IfearedthatIwouldbeinfecte.”可知WuKeying睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候戴口罩的原因是不知道自己是否被感染新冠病毒，怕傳染給家人，故選“shewasscaredofbeinginfected”2.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit，可知80%的人擔(dān)憂此次疫情，40%的人感到害怕，故選Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.

3.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段wearingmasksandwashinghands和第四段Sohowcanwestaypositive?可知，a.wearingmasks

c.stayingpositive

d.washingourhands能夠幫助我們抵抗新冠病毒。

4.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Sohowcanwestaypositive?可知接下來(lái)的三段都是關(guān)于如何保持積極的心態(tài)。（五）智慧醫(yī)療與新型冠狀病毒戰(zhàn)“疫”Newtechcansaveourlives

Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,hospitalsalloverChinahaveusedsmarttechnologytocareforpatientsandmakeworkeasierfordoctors.TheoutbreakwillhelpsmarthealthcaredevelopfasterinChina,accordingtoXinhua.

Robotslendahand

Robotsarebeingusedtofightthevirus.Forexample,medicalworkersattheThirdPeople’sHospitalofShenzhenareusingrobotstodoroutine(常規(guī)的)medicaltasks.

DevelopedbyChineseAIcompanyUBTech,theserobotscanoffermedicaladvice,deliver(遞送)medicinesanddisinfect(消毒)wards(病房)andotherareas.Theycanalsochecktemperatures,accordingtoChinaDaily.

LiuYue,headofthehospital’sfeveroutpatientservices(發(fā)熱門診),saidtherobotshavemadeworkmucheasier.“Itgreatlyreducesourburden(負(fù)擔(dān)),anditcanalsopreventusfrommissinginfectedpatients,”Liusaid.

Remote(遠(yuǎn)程的)healthcareservicesItcanbedangerousformedicalworkersandpatientstocomeintocontact(接觸)witheachother.Butwithremotemedicalservices,doctorsatdifferenthospitalscansharephotosandvideostocomeupwiththebesttreatment.China’sthreebiggesttelecomcompaniesareprovidinghospitalsacrossthecountrywith5Gsupport.Thisallowsthemtotransfer(傳送)largeamountsofdata(數(shù)據(jù))quickly.

Forexample,onFeb27,doctorsinthecitiesofBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhouused5Gtechnologytotreataseverely(嚴(yán)重地)ill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan,accordingtoChinaDaily.Bydiagnosing(診斷)patientsremotely,doctorscanprotectboththemselvesandtheirpatients.

AImakesworkmoreefficient(高效的)

AskBobisanAI-poweredconsultation(咨詢)platform.DevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcare,itcanprovideuserswithinformationaboutthevirus,helppeopledomedicalself-checks,checktheirmental(心理的)healthandchoosetherightfacemasks,accordingtoChinaDaily.PingAnSmartHealthcarehasalsodevelopedAIsoftwarethatcanreadCTimagesandprovideaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)analyses(分析)todoctors.Thiscanspeedupthediagnosticprocessandallowdoctorstogivefastertreatment.1.Whatdidrobotsdoduringtheepidemic?a.Theydeliveredmedicines.b.Theydisinfectedwards.c.Theytransferredpatients.d.Theycheckedtemperatures.A.

abc

C.acd

B.

abd

D.

bcd

2.Whathappenedtotheseverelyill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan?A.

Hewastreatedremotely.B.

Hewastreatedbyrobots.C.HewastransferredtoBeijing.D.Hewasnotdiagnosedwiththevirus.

3.TheAIsoftwaredevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcarecanhelp_____.A.

savetreatmentcostsB.collectandtransferdataC.developavaccineD.reducedoctors’burdens

4.Thestoryismainlyabout_____.A.howsmarttechnologyisdevelopinginChinaB.whyChinawasslowtocontroltheepidemicC.howsmarttechnologyhelpsdoctorsduringtheoutbreakD.whichsmarttechnologiesarebeingdevelopedinChina參考答案：1-4

BADC（六）大腦的開(kāi)發(fā)Beingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You’rebecomingmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.

Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.Imaginethestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations(目的地).Whenyouwereachild,asyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Nowyourbrain’sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient.

Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoitwithyourhands.Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingyouforacareersuchasapilot.

Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou’regoodatandtrywhatyoulovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemifyouthinkthey’reuseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you’reshapingyourbrainforthefuture.1.Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?

A.Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.

B.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.

C.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.

D.Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Yourbrain.

B.Somethingyousee.

C.Yourskill.

D.Somethingyoulearn.3.What’sthewriter’sadviceforteenagers?

A.Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.

B.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.

C.Teenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.

D.Teenagersshouldexperiencemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MakingDecisionsforYourself

B.DevelopingYourBrainfortheFuture

C.WaysofChangingYourBrain

D.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain參考答案：1-4CBDB（七）“哪吒”之魔童降世Smashingbox-officerecordsinanimation(動(dòng)畫片),thefilm?NeZhahasprovedtobeadarkhorse,tippedtoliftuptheChinesefilmindustry,whichhasexperiencedaslowdowninthepastfivemonths.

Thefilm,whichtoppedthemainland'sticket-revenue(收入)chartsforfourconsecutive(連續(xù)的)days,hasgrossedmorethan800millionyuan($116million)sinceithitdomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)theatersonFriday,accordingtolivebox-officetrackerMaoyan.

AsthefirsteverChineseanimatedfilmtobereleased(上映)intheImaxformat,thefilmhasalsogeneratedapproximately54millionyuaninitsopeningweekend,settinganewImaxrecordforthebestopeningweekendofallanimatedfilmsreleasedinChina.

LooselybasedontheMingDynasty(1368-1644)novelFengshenYanyi(TheInvestitureoftheGods),thefilmisaboutamythologicalfigure(神話人物)whofightsagainstunfairdestiny(命運(yùn)).The110-minutefilm,helmedby1980s-borndirectorYangYu,betterknownasJiaozi("dumpling"),offersaretellingofthehouseholdtalethatwillstrikeachord(引起共鳴)withamodernChineseaudience.

"Iwantedtochangethestereotypical(成見(jiàn))tellingoftheoriginalstory.Thisfilmisaboutanindividualwhofightsagainstprejudice(偏見(jiàn))andsocialexclusion,"saysYang.

Inthemovie,NeZhaisbornwitha"cursed(被詛咒的)destiny".Heisunfairlytreatedbylocalvillagerswhobelievethatthenaughty,yetgood-hearted,childwillgrowuptobeapublicthreat.Hisfather,LiJing,wasdepictedasanoblemanwhowouldsacrifice(犧牲)hisownlifetorescuehisson.

LiBaochuan,anexpertinanimationatHangzhouNormalUniversity,saysNeZhashowsthedevelopmentofanimationtechniquesinChinaandhasreducedthegap(差距)withtheworld'sbest.

AccordingtothedistributorsofNeZha,thefilmwillhaveEnglishsubtitles(字幕)foroverseasmarkets.1.WhoisthedirectorofthefilmNeZha?

A.Maoyan

B.YangYu

C.LiJing

D.LiBaochuan2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.TheChinesefilmindustryhasexperiencedaslowdowninthepastfivemonths.

B.NeZhahasgrossedmorethan800millionyuaninfourdays.

C.ThefilmintheImaxformathasearnedabout54millionyuaninitsopeningweekend.

D.ThefilmwasbasedontheQingDynastynovelFengshenYanyi.3.Thewordreducedmeans_________.

A.widened

B.narrowed

C.increased

D.raised4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?

A.NeZhaisathree-houranimationfilm.

B.Thefilmisaboutadumplingthatfightsagainstunfairdestiny.

C.NeZha'sfatherwouldsavehissonatthecostofhisownlife.

D.ThefilmNeZhawillonlyhaveChinesesubtitles.參考答案：1-4BDBC（八）印九歲女孩編程反欺凌

Anine-year-oldIndiangirlMeaidaibahunMajawsaidshecameupwithawaytosolvetheproblemafteritstartedtotroubleher."IexperiencedbullyinginschoolsinceIwasyoung.Itaffectedme.IhateditsomuchthatIwasalwaysthinkingabouthowtodealwithit.Nootherchildshouldhavetogothroughthesame，"

Majawsaid.

Theapp，whichwouldsoonbeavailableonGooglePlay，allowsvictimstoreporttheirbulliestoteachers，parents，andfriendssecretly."Userscanprovidedetailsoftheincidents，includingthenameofthebully，andsendthemessagestopeopleconcerned.Thisallowstheauthoritiestotakenecessaryactions，"Majawexplained.

MajawwerepraisedbystateeducationministerLakmenRymbui."IwishMajawthebestinhereffortstofightsocialills.Shewillbearesponsiblecitizen.Icongratulateherparents，too，forguidingher，"Rymbuiadded.A2017surveyfoundthat42percentofkidsinIndiawerebulliedinschools.

DasumarlinMajaw，hermother，saidthatthegirlhadattendedanapp-developmentcourseinSeptemberlastyear，andlearnedtheskillswithinafewmonths."Shewouldattendclassesforanhoureveryday.Beforeweknew，shehadcomeupwith40apps，"Dasumarlinsaid.MajawwashopefulthatshewouldbeamongtheyoungcodingexpertsfromIndiatohaveearnedascholarshipfortravellingtotheSiliconValley.1.WhydidMajawdeveloptheapp？

A.Becauseshehadnoreasontodothat.

B.Becauseshesufferedthebullyingalot.

C.Becausepeoplewereeasilytobebulled.

D.Becauseshewasgoodatcomputerscience.2.Theunderlinedword"victims"means

inChinese.

A.青少年

B.警察

C.校長(zhǎng)

D.受害者3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？

A.Majawcandonothingwithoutthehelpofherparents.

B.Rymbuisupportedschoolstotakeactionagainstbullying.

C.TheschoolbullyinginIndiahasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.

D.Rymbuihopedthatsocietyshouldcareaboutchildren.4.WhichofthefollowingaboutMajawisTRUE？

A.Shewascleverenoughtograspnewskills.

B.Herdreamistogetfurthereducationabroad.

C.Shegottrainingthroughanafter-schoolcourse.

D.SheisoneoftheyoungcodingexpertsinIndia.參考答案：1-4.BDCA（九）疫情與公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclared(宣布)thenewcoronavirus(冠狀病毒)outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthespreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld.

WHO

madethedecision

initsthirdmeetingabout

thecoronavirus,afteritdecidednot

totakesuchastep

inthefirsttwomeetings.

OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern(PHEIC),itisconsidered

tobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.Itsuggestsaserious,sudden

and

unusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.

Since2009,therehavebeenafew

globalhealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic

(豬流感)

andthe2014outbreakofebola

inWestAfrica.

Thenew

coronavirushasgotattention

becauseofitssimilaritytoSARS

whichkilledabout

800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenewcoronavirusdoesnotseem

tobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecases.

Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions

(限制).Thosewhohavemadeholidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected

(受影響的)

insomepartsoftheworld.

TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworry

wasthepotential

(潛在性)

forthevirustospreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeabletohandle(處理)

it.

“Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,”saidtheWHO’sDirector

General,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.

閱讀短文，從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇能回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesuchastep”

meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.The2009swineflupandemic

wasaglobalpublichealthemergency.B.SARS

killedabout

800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.C.Thenewcoronavirus

hasfewcasesthanSARS.D.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.3.Whatcouldthedeclaration

ofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?A.Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus.B.Tradeandtravelrestrictions.C.Aweakerhealthsystem.D.Immediatestopofthecoronavirus.1、答案：B【解析】推理判斷題。由文中第一段可知，世衛(wèi)組織宣布新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)為全球公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件，這是在其關(guān)于冠狀病毒的第三次會(huì)議上作出的決定，在前兩次會(huì)議上沒(méi)有采取這一步，可推出這一步即宣布新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)為全球公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件，故選“Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.”。

2.答案：A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段中“Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic...”可知2009年的豬流感被列為全球公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件，故選“The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.”。

3.答案：B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五段中“Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions.”可知，全球公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件的宣布可導(dǎo)致貿(mào)易和旅行方面的限制，故選“Tradeandtravelrestrictions.”。（十）山川異域，風(fēng)月同天

InlateJanuary,adonationofmasksandthermometersfromtheJapanYouthDevelopmentAssociationinTokyotoHubeiProvincecausedastironChinesesocialmedia.

Thiswasbecauseofthepowerfulpoeticmessagewrittenoneachbox:“山川異域，風(fēng)月同天?！?Itliterallytranslatesto“Mountainsandriversonforeignlandwindandmoonunderthesamesky.”orofficially,“Landsapart,skyshared”Besidestheheartfeltregardandtheelegantlanguage,thequotealsoalludedasignificantmomentinthehistoryofculturalexchangebetweenthetwocountries.

ThelinecomesfromaseventhcenturyBuddhisthymnbyprinceNagaya,apoliticianfromtheNaraperiod(710-794)ofJapan,titled“EmbroideredonKasayaRobesforgoodKarma”:Landsapart,skyshared.ForthedisciplesofBuddha,tonurturegoodkarma.

Thehymnwasembroideredon1,000BuddhistrobeswhichPrinceNagayahadmadeandsenttotheTangcourtinChina.It’sapartofhisinvitationforChineseBuddhistmonkstovisitJapan.ThepoemwasalsoincludedintheCompleteTangPoems,thelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.

InspiredbythePrince’shymn,Jianzhen,decidedtogoonavoyagetoJapan.Aftersixattemptsandthelossofhiseyesight,Jianzhenfinallyarrived,andmadeasignificantcontributiontothespreadofBuddhisminJapan.

Thereferencedoesnotonlyinvokesharedhistory,butalsomutualappreciationforancientpoetryintheChineselanguage.ManyinchinaweretouchedbythepoeticexpressionofsupportfromJapanesecitizensduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.1.Whydidthedonationcauseastir?

A.BecauseitcamefromJapan.

B.BecauseitwasdonatedtoHubeiprovince.

C.Becauseofthepoeticmessageonboxes.

D.Becauseitwasfromchina.2.“Landsapart,skyshared.”expressesalotEXCEPT

___.

A.theheartfeltregard

B.theelegantlanguage

C.thesignificantmomentinthehistory

D.Japan’sloveforChineseculture3.Whowrotethepoem"EmbroideredonKasayaRobesforGoodKarma"?

A.ApoetfromChina

B.ApoetofJapan

C.AmonkfromChina

D.ApoliticianofJapan4.Whatdoes“thereference”refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Forthedisciplesofbuddhatonurturegoodkarma.

B.TheCompleteTangPoems.

C.ThelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.

D.Landsapart

，skyshared.5.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4and5?

A.Thepoemwasembroideredon10,000Buddhistrobes。

B.Jianzhenwasinspiredbytheprincehymnanddecidedtobeatraveler。

C.ThepoemwasincludedinthelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.

D.Aftersixattemptsandthelossofhishearing,JianzhenfinallyarrivedinJapan.參考答案1-5CDDDC（十一）垃圾分類

IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena“l(fā)esson”insorting(分類)garbage,asthecityintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations(規(guī)章)onJuly1,2019.

AsChina’sfirstcitytocarryoutstrictregulationsongarbagesortingandrecycling,Shanghairequiresitsresidents(居民)tosortgarbageintofourcategories(類別),namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.

Sincetheregulationtookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreducedbyanaverageof15,500tons,dropping26percentfromtheendof2018,whiletheaveragedailyweightofrecyclableshits4,500tons,fivetimeshigherthantheendof2018,accordingtotheShanghaiLandscapingandCityAppearanceAdministrativeBureau.

Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshavebeenupdated(更新).Thecity’swastecollectionandtransportationsystem(運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng))iscomplete,accordingtothebureau.

“Properwastesortingprotectstheenvironmentandsavesnaturalresource