2023年吉林省遼源市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

31.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

32.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

33.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

34.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

35.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

36.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

37.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

38.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

39.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

40.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

41.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

42.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

43._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

44.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

45.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

46.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

47.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

48.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

49.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

50.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、翻譯(5題)51.Theyoungmanwasverymiserable.Hehadnomoneyabouthim.Allsavingshadbeenstolen

52.我相信我的學(xué)歷和團(tuán)隊(duì)工作經(jīng)歷完全符合這一職務(wù)的要求。

A.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperienceinteamworkfitinnicewiththejobrequirements.

B.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperiencefitinnicelyinteamworkwiththejobrequirements.

C.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperienceinteamworkfitinnicelywiththejobrequirements.

D.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperienceinteamworkfitnicelywiththejobrequirements.

53.必須采取有效措施來(lái)解決空氣污染。____________________________________________________________________________

54.必須采取措施解決這個(gè)城市的交通問(wèn)題。

55.WewelcomeallthosetoattendtheconferencewhoarekeenlyinterestedinInternetdevelopment.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.(Terrifiedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack),Maryscreamedforhelp.

57.Today'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.

58.Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeopleare(similarinmanyways).

59.Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillproveworthyofourtrust.

60.(Asisoftenthecase),themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

61.(Butforhishelp),wecouldn'thavesolvedtheproblem.

62.A:Hello,BlueSkyHotel.CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes.Couldyoufindoutformewhetheryouhaveanyvacanciestomorrownight?

A:Yes,wehavesome.Whatkindofroomswouldyouliketohave?

B:Twosinglerooms,please.Bytheway,whatfacilitiescanyouoffer?

A:Wehavetelephones,airconditioners,TVsetsandwashingmachinesinourrooms.

63.(Honestycomesfromsocialpressure),anditishelpfultothesecurityofsociety.

64.Once,amedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.(PassageOne)

65.Nowadaysitisunderstoodthatameal,whichcontainsnothingharmful,mayyetresultinseriousdiseaseifcertainimportantelementsaremissing.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)66.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

67.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physi．calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

68.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.

A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone

69.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

70.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people

71.Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse．

A．inthefrontof

B．infrontof

C．infront

D．a(chǎn)tclass

72.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

73.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

74.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

75.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.

Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______.

A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmen

B.howtobuildupone'spositioninsociety

C.joysandpainsofoldpeople

D.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife

77.Bysaying"Hisideawasasuccess",theauthormeans______.

A.theschoolmastermadealotofmoneyandgotrich

B.theschoolmasterbecameveryfamousamongyoungstudents

C.moreandmoreyoungpeoplewenttothehostelforsummerholidays

D.moreandmoreyoungstudentscametostudyathisschool

78.

第39題Inthelastparagraph，theauthormainlyintendsto

A.listthenecessarychangesweoughttomake

B.adviseUStomakeanynecessarychanges

C.explainwhatchangescanbring

D.explaintheprocessofmakingchanges

79."Mummy!Mummy!Isawsomereallybigtadpoles(蝌蚪)inthepond(池塘).You'vepromisedtocatchsomeforus."Phillipsays,followingmetowardsthekitchen."Someofthemhavealreadygotlegs!""Yes!Wecancatchthemandwatchthemturnintofrogs!"Geoffreysayssuddenly."Canwego?Rightnow?"Thetelephonehasbeenringing.Itrytogetthereceiver,butitistoolate.Ithasbeencutoff.

"Givemeaminutetocatchmybreath.'Ibeg."Putthegroceriesaway.Getsomejarsout.I'llgochange."

Wegotothewidepondwhichliessmoothandstill,itssurfacedottedwithpink(粉紅色)andwhitelilies(睡蓮).PhillipandGeoffrey,laughingandshouting,runtothewater'sedge.Ifeelthepeaceoftheplacebrokenbythechildren.Ihopetherearenotadpolessowecanleavequickly.There'sdinnertocook.

Itisquitesometimebeforewehavetakenthefirsttadpoletothebank."Thechildrenarewildwithjoy.Backinthepondwego,andwetryhardtocatchfivemorefatones.Weallagreethat'senough.Thesunhasgonedown.Afroggoestotheoppositeshore.It'swellpastdinnertime,bathtimeandbedtimewhenwereallyleave.Butnoneofusthinksofthosethings.PhillipandGeoffreyareinhighspirits,andIamthesamebecauseIhavedonewhatIshould.

PhillipandGeoffrey'svoicesmustbe______.

A.sharp,nervous,tiresome

B.anxious,angry,inspiring

C.soft,sweet,pleasing

D.eager,excited,demanding

80.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

81.

Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

82.

WhenDanny'smothercameforMrs.Green,thematterwasnow______toMrs.Green.

A.seriousB.commonC.untrueD.similar

83.

Inthepassage,thewritersuggeststhattheword"cool"______.

A.maynotbeascoolasitseems

B.usuallymeanssomethinginteresting

C.canmakeyourlifecolorful

D.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

84.Whatwillhappentotheplaneunderthe"tanktest"?

A.Itwillbebroken.

B.Itwillbemadestronger.

C.Itwillbefilledwithwater.

D.Itwiltbetestedbypilots.

85.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?查看材料

A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourism.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.

六、作文(1題)86.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

2.C

3.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.C

8.D

9.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

10.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

11.B

12.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

13.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

15.C

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

17.C

18.B

19.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

20.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

21.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

22.C

23.B

24.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

25.C

26.B

27.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

28.B

29.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

30.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

31.C

32.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

33.D

34.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

35.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

36.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

37.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

38.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

39.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

40.B

41.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

42.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

43.D

44.D

45.B

46.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

47.A

48.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

49.C

50.D

51.這個(gè)年輕人很慘身無(wú)分文所有的積蓄都被偷了。這個(gè)年輕人很慘，身無(wú)分文，所有的積蓄都被偷了。

52.C

53.Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.

54.Somethingmustbedonetosolvethetrafficprobleminthiscity.

55.我們歡迎所有對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展抱有極大興趣之人士出席本次會(huì)議。我們歡迎所有對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展抱有極大興趣之人士出席本次會(huì)議。

56.想到她是心臟病突發(fā)她十分懼怕想到她是心臟病突發(fā)，她十分懼怕

57.現(xiàn)在有錢的父母可能意識(shí)到了他們的財(cái)富對(duì)他們的子女來(lái)說(shuō)與其說(shuō)是一種福氣不如說(shuō)是一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。現(xiàn)在有錢的父母可能意識(shí)到了他們的財(cái)富對(duì)他們的子女來(lái)說(shuō)，與其說(shuō)是一種福氣，不如說(shuō)是一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。

58.在許多方面相似在許多方面相似

59.我們相信年青一代不會(huì)辜負(fù)我們的信任。我們相信年青一代不會(huì)辜負(fù)我們的信任。

60.情況常常如此情況常常如此

61.要不是他幫忙要不是他幫忙

62.A：您好這是藍(lán)天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A：我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B：兩個(gè)單人間。另外你們能提供什么設(shè)備?A：我們的房間里有電話、空調(diào)、電視和洗衣機(jī)。A：您好，這是藍(lán)天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫