中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)(人教版)培優(yōu)試題八(上)Units5～6一．單項選擇1.Withoutadreamorhope,lifewillbeemptyand_________.A.meaningless B.famousC.successful D.rich2.—It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon't.That'sa(n)________．A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement3.—Whywereyousoexcitedjustnow?—Becausearainbow________inthesky.Itwassobeautiful.A.ran B.fell C.played D.appeared4.—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—I________volunteerworkinthemuseum.A.wasdoing B.did C.havedone D.amgoingtodo5.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinKungfu.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese________．A.invention B.story C.culture D.custom6.—Howdoyoulikethesoapopera,Judy?—Ican't________it.It'stooboring.A.mind B.like C.stand D.want7.Ifyoudevelopagood________，youwillenjoyacolorfulandinterestinglifeinyourfreetime.A.duty B.hobby C.step D.character8.—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I’msorry,butmyfatherandIplanned________Beijingalongtimeago.A.visitB.visiting C.tovisit D.visited9.Keepingagood________withteacherscanmakestudentsstudybetter.A.relationship B.influence C.experience D.journey10.Youneednotonlytalentbutalsohardworktobecomea________footballplayer.A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly11.—Ican'tdecidewheretogoforthetrip.—Whynot________itwithyourparents?A.ask B.discuss C.hope D.sell12.Ithinktheanswerisright,butI'mnotquite________it.A.afraidof B.similartoC.sureabout D.busywith13.Allofuscouldn'tbelievethatTomcould_______hisChinesesogreatlywithinsuchashorttime.A.express B.improveC.prepare D.remember14.Thenewfilmis________.Ittellsusthatfriendsareimportantinourlife.A.meaningless B.necessary C.educational D.difficult15.There___________anartfestivalinourcitynextmonth.Ican’twaittoseeit.A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave二．完形填空In1968theartistAndyWarholpredicted,“Inthefuture,everybodywillhavethechancetobeworld-famousfor15minutes.”Today,itseemshispredictionisbecomingtrue.Thetune(曲調(diào))issimple,1thelyricsdon'tmakesense.Butin2011,13-year-oldRebeccaBlack's2“Friday”becamepopular.Blackrecordedthesongasmusicvideo3asmallrecordcompany.Thecompanyposteditonasocialnetworkingwebsite.Initsfirstmonthonline,veryfewpeoplesawit.Thenafamouspersonwroteaboutthevideo.He4that“Friday”wastheworstvideoevermade.5，thevideowentfamous.Almost6wantedtoseeif“Friday”wasreallysobad.Soon,otherpeoplepostedsimilarmusicvideos,inspiredby“Friday”.Forexample,afamouscomedianpostedavideo__7__“Thursday”.Ithadthe__8__tunebutdifferentwords.Itslyricsdidn'tmakesenseeither,buttheywereveryfunny.Bytheendof2011，“Friday”hadover200millionviews.Itwasoneofthemost-watched9_ontheInternet.Blackwas10．Inthe21century,ourdefinition(定義)offamehaschanged.Onlinevideo-sharingsitesmakeitpossiblefor11people—insteadofmoviecompaniesormagazines,forexample—todecidewhoisfamous.Weallnowhavemoreownershipofourownpopculture,andwecanuploadourownvideosorpublishourownworksatanytime.However,thisfamemaynotbebasedonanyactual__12__.Youcouldbefamousforbeingaverybadsingeroravery13singer.Forsomepeople,thiscanmeanthatfamehappenswhenwedon't14itorevenwhenwedon'twantit.However,tobehonest,your15ofbecomingfamousarestillquitesmall.Infact,90percentofvideosviewedontheInternetareofpeople,likepopstars,whoarealreadyfamous.1.A.and B.but C.as D.although2.A.book B.song C.poem D.novel3.A.about B.except C.from D.for4.A.praised B.thought C.imagined D.thanked5.A.Suddenly B.Correctly C.Especially D.Unluckily6.A.someone B.noone C.everyone D.anyone7.A.created B.kept C.prevented D.called8.A.boring B.funny C.same D.difficult9.A.videos B.magazines C.stories D.concerts10.A.famous B.painful C.exciting D.helpful11.A.interesting B.boring C.normal D.special12.A.knowledgeB.problem C.article D.talent13.A.private B.quiet C.wonderful D.comfortable14.A.happen B.expect C.appear D.become15.A.chances B.choices C.successes D.fans閱讀理解AThisstoryhappenedtoBrantleyHarrisonandherfamily.LivinginSouthCarolina,theHarrisonsoftenlookafterwildanimalsandsendthembackintothewildwhentheyarefeelingbetter.Theywerenotexpectingtothemagain.InOctober2009,awildliferescuegroupfounda4-week-olddyingsquirrel（松鼠）andtookherinandthenplacedherwithHarrisonandherfamily.TheHarrisonsnamedthesquirrelBella.Thelittlesquirrel,withthreeotherones,alllivedtogetheroutsideoftheHarrison’shomeinanoutdoorcage.TheystayedintheHarrisons’careuntilspring.InApril2010,theHarrisonssentthesquirrelsbackintothewild.Theothersquirrelssoongotusedtothewildlife.ButBelladidn’t.Thesquirrelwasn’treadytoleaveherhumanfamily.“Bellausuallysitsatthefrontdoor,waitingforsomeonetonoticeher.”Brantleysaid.HerhusbandJohnoftenbringsBellafood,assheisusuallywaitingbythedoorforhim.Bellahasbecomeamemberofthefamily.Althoughtheyhadsaidtheirgoodbyes,Bellahadotherplansinmind.Sherefusedtoleavethefamilyandwouldnotliketogoveryfarintothewild.Fornineyears,shehascontinuedtovisitthem.1.HowmanysquirrelsdidtheHarrisonslookafter?A.Onlyone. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.HowoldwasBellawhentheHarrisonssentitbacktothewild?A.4weeks. B.Fourmonthsold. C.Halfayearold. D.Nineyearsold.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Brantleyisamemberofrescuegroup.B.Duringthenineyears,BellacontinuedtovisittheHarrisons.C.TheHarrisonsliveinthecityofCarolina.D.Bellaandtheothersquirrelssoongotusedtothewildlife.4.Fromthepassage,therightorderofthefollowingis___________.①BellalivedwiththreeotheronesinHarrison’shouse.②BellausuallyvisitsthemtheHarrisons.③Bellaalmostdiedbecauseshewashurt.④AwildliferescuegroupfoundBella.⑤TheHarrisonssentBellatothewildatlast.A.③④①⑤②B.③④①②⑤C.④①②⑤③D.④③①⑤②5.Thestorymainlytellsus________________.A.howBellawashurtB.BellastillvisitstheHarrisonsC.theHarrisonsoftenlookafterwildanimalsD.Belladidn’tgetusedtothewildlife.BIrecentlyhadthechancetogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!Fromthefoodtothestalls(貨攤),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture,stalls,toiletroomshand-madefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtothrowrubbishinspeciallymarkeddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycled.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatguestswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.Ifoundtheexperienceextremelyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,home-madefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganic(有機的)fruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations(設(shè)施),anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesn’tcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boasted”inthefirstparagraphrefersto?A.擁有B.吹噓C.支持 D.擁護7.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival?A.Ithasaspecialband. B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist.C.Itisheldeveryweekend. D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.8.Atthemusicfestival,whatweretheguestsencouragedtodo?A.Makefurniturefromwood. B.Bringplastic-bottleddrinks.C.Recyclerubbishbythemselves. D.Drinkfreefreshwater.9.WhatdoyoulearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hefullyenjoyedthefestival. B.Heexpectedmuchfromthefestival.C.Hefoundtheeventveryfunny. D.Helikedlisteningtomusicathome.10.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toraisemoneyforenvironmentprotection. B.Tohighlightthatbeinggreencanbefun.C.Tointroducetheauthor’sfavouritemusicians. D.Toencouragepeopletogotomusicfestivals.CSongsthatmakeourheartshappycanmakethemstrongertoo,USresearchersreportedonTuesday.Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplelistenedtotheirfavoritemusic,theirbloodvessels(血管)dilatedinmuchthesamewayaswhentheyarelaughing,ortakingbloodmedicine."Wehaveaprettyimpressiveeffect,"saidDrMichaelMiller,directorofpreventivecardiology(心臟病學(xué))attheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterinBaltimore."Bloodvesseldiameterimproved,"hesaid."Thevesselopenedupprettysignificantly.Youcanseethevesselsopeningupwithotheractivitiessuchasexercise."Asimilareffectisseenwithdrugssuchasstatins(抑制素).Whenbloodvesselsopenupmore,bloodflowsmoresmoothlyandislesslikelytoformtheclots(凝塊)thatcauseheartattacksandstrokes."Wearenotsayingtostopyourstatinsornottoexercisebutrathertoaddthistoanoverallprogramofhearthealth,"saidMiller,whopresentedhisfindingstoameetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociationinNewOrleans.Miller'steamtested10healthy,non-smokingmenandwomen,whoweretoldtobringtheirfavoritemusic.Theyspenthalfanhourlisteningtotherecordingsandhalfanhourlisteningtomusictheysaidmadethemfeelanxiouswhiletheresearchersdidultrasoundtestsdesignedtoshowbloodvesselfunction.Comparedtotheirnormalbaselinemeasurements,bloodvesseldiameterincreased26percentonaveragewhenthevolunteersheardtheirjoyfulmusic.Listeningtomusictheydisliked—inmostcasesinthisgroupheavymetal—bloodvesselsnarrowedbysixpercent,Millersaid.Millersaidhecameupwiththeideaafterdiscoveringthatlaughtercausedbloodtoliterallyflowmoresmoothly."Iaskedmyselfwhatotherthingsmakeusfeelreallygood,besidescaloriesfromdarkchocolateofcourse.Musiccametomind....Itmakesmefeelreallygood,"hesaid.MostofthevolunteerschosecountrymusicbutMillersaidthestyleisnotsoimportantratherthanwhatpleaseseachperson.11.Theunderlinedworddilate(inparagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.widen

B.move

C.change

D.increase12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillNOTcausebloodvesselstoopenup?A.Takingexercise.

B.Listeningtounpleasantmusic.C.Burstingintolaughter.

D.Takingdrugslikestatins.13.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.bloodclotsarecausedbyheartattacksandstrokesB.musicisbetterthanchocolateforyourhealthC.thestyleofmusichasdifferenteffectsondifferentpeopleD.aperson’soverallhealthismoreinfluencedbyhowmuchexercisehegets14.Whatisthepassagepossiblytakenoutfrom?A.Asciencefiction

B.Aschooltextbook.C.Amedicalinstruction.

D.Alocalnewspaper.15.What’thebesttitleofthepassage?A.PleasantMusicCures

B.ResearchintoBloodVesselC.MusicandHeartAttack

D.MusicandHappiness四．七選五Nail-biting(咬指甲)isoneofthemostcommonworryinghabitsinchildren.1．__________Butyouneedn’tworrytoomuchandassoonasyourealizewhat’scausingnail-biting,youcanhelpyourchildovercomeandstopit.So,here’swhatyoucandoaboutit.2．_________Insomecases,childrenwon’tevenrealizetheyarebitingtheirnails,letaloneknowwhytheyaredoingit.Somakesureyouhaveaconversationwithyourchild(ifhe/sheisoldenough)andmakehim/herrealizehe/sheisdoingitandtrytofigureoutwhyit’shappening.3．_________It’simportanttoagreeonthelevelofyourinvolvement.Ifhe/shewantshelp,createasecretreminderthatwillmakehim/herstopwithoutembarrassinghim/her.Givealternatives(替代物).4．__________Dependingontheageofthechild,thereareseveralthingsthatyoucanoffersuchasasmallball,Play-Dohgames,oranykindofothersmalltoys.Usebittersolutions(溶液).Forcingachildtokeepthissolutiononhis/herfingersmayfeellikeapunishment.5．___________Everythingelsewillonlyleadtoembarrassmentanddiscouragement.Furthermore,someofthesesolutionscontainpepperwhichburnsifitentersachild’smouthoreyes.Butifyouhaveanadolescentchildwhowantstogiveupbitinghis/hernails,youmaysuggestandtryoutthissolution.A．Youshouldalsoconsideraskingforprofessionalhelp.B．Helpthechildbecomeawareofthehabit.C．It’salsolikelytocontinueasthechildgrowsup.D．Makeanagreementonhowyou’regoingtostopittogether.E.Thebestthingchildrencandoiscommunicatewiththeirparents.F.Thechildneedstogothroughtheprocesspainlesslyandinagreementwithyou.G.Thatwillkeephis/herhandsusedwhenhe/sheislikelytobitehis/hernails.五．書面表達 某軟件公司為了開發(fā)一款適合中學(xué)生在課后學(xué)習(xí)英語的app，邀請你一起參與設(shè)計。請根據(jù)下文提示，用英語向該公司介紹你的構(gòu)想。名稱 HappyEnglishLearning內(nèi)容 英語類的新聞、電影、歌曲、游戲等。好處 1.便于和同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)；2.幫助學(xué)生擴大詞匯量；3.有利于提高英語聽力；4.……（自主發(fā)揮，至少兩點）注意事項：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);2.內(nèi)容要包括表中要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通暢;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名，校名、地名等;Hereismydesignforthenewapp.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一．單項選擇1-5ACDDC6-10CBCAB11-15BCBCA二．完形填空1-5ABDBA6-10CDCAA11-15CDCBA三．閱讀理解1-5DCBAB6-10ADCCB11-15ABCDA四．七選五1-5CBDGF五．書面表達Hereismydesignforthenewapp.ItisnamedHappyEnglishLearning.ThisappincludesEnglishnews,Englishmovies,Englishsongs,Englishgamesandsoon.Itcanmakeiteasyforstudentstostudytogether.Itisnotonlyknowledgeableandinteresting.ItistruethatvocabularyisveryimportantinEnglishstudy.StudentscanenlargetheirEnglishvocabularybyusingthisapp.What’smore,theirEnglishlisteningskillscanbegreatlyimproved.TheycanalsopractisetheirspokenEnglishbysingingEnglishsongsandwatchingfilms.Inaword,studentscanhavefunlearningEnglishbyusingthisapp.Ithinkthenewappshouldbesuitableforstudentsofdifferentages.AndIhopemoreandmorestudentswilllearnmorebyusingthisapp.Ⅱ.完形填空(素材選自21stCENTURYREADINGBook1)Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(素材選自READINGEXPLORERBook1)自行車夢想之旅B(素材選自impactBook4)水上公園Ⅴ.書面表達(2019南昌模擬)今天英語課上你班同學(xué)就“課間是否該放音樂”這一話題進行了討論。請你就該討論結(jié)果(見下表)以“Shouldmusicbeplayedbetweenclasses？”為題目寫一篇英語短文張貼在你班的“英語習(xí)作園地”上。agreegoodidea,relax,colorfuldisagreemakestudentsexcited,toonoisyyouropinion...要求：1.短文條理清楚，行文連貫，內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Shouldmusicbeplayedbetweenclasses?Thismorningthestudentsinmyclasshadadiscussionaboutwhethermusicshouldbeplayedbetweenclasses._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案八年級(上)Units5～6Ⅰ.1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.DⅡ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)的流行，每個人都可能在短時間內(nèi)成為知名人物。1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.A11.C12.D13.C14.B15.AⅢ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了格雷格和布魯克斯夢想騎自行車貫通美洲，經(jīng)過多年努力，他們終于實現(xiàn)了自己的目標，完成了他們的夢想之旅，實現(xiàn)了人生的目標。1.C2.B3.D4.AB【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了水上公園是非常流行的娛樂設(shè)施，但是有很多人認為水上樂園對水資源浪費嚴重。如今，水上公園的經(jīng)營者正在采取各種各樣的有用措施，并循環(huán)利用水上樂園中的水，對節(jié)約使用水資源有所貢獻。1.F2.G3.D4.B5.AⅣ.1.E2.C3.D4.G5.BⅤ.【高分范文】Shouldmusicbeplayedbetweenclasses?Thismorningthestudentsinmyclasshadadiscussionaboutwhethermusicshouldbeplayedbetweenclasses．Somethinklisteningtomusicbetweenclassesisagoodidea.Musiccanmakethemfeelhappyandrelaxed. What'smore,itcanmaketheirlivescolorful.However,othersareagainsttheidea.Theythinkmusicmayhaveabadinfluencebecause