2020中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀（新型冠狀肺炎）Sciencecanhelpuswin科學(xué)能幫助我們贏得勝利It’snotjustdoctors,butalsoscientistswhoareworkingtostudythevirusfromscratch(從頭開(kāi)始).

Chinesescientistshavereacted

(反應(yīng))quicklytodealwiththenovelcoronavirus.OnJan11–12daysaftergettingasample

(樣本)fromaninfectedpatient–scientistsinWuhanreleasedthegeneticsequence

(基因序列)ofthenovelcoronavirus,thekeytounderstandingthevirus.Theysharedthisdatawithscientistsaroundtheworld.

AroundJan14,severalcompaniescreatednucleicacidtestkits

(核酸檢測(cè)盒)tohelpidentify

(識(shí)別)suspected

(疑似的)infections.TheKehuaBiochemicalCompanymadethefirstkits.Thekitstake1.5to3hourstoprovideresultsfromsamplestakenfrompatients.Now10companiesaremaking1.7milliontestingkitseveryday,accordingtotheNationalMedicalProductsAdministration.

Scientistsarestilllookingfornewmedicationsandtreatments.Theyhavefoundthatplasma

(血漿)fromrecovered

(康復(fù)的)patientshasantibodies

(抗體)thatcanstopthevirus.AsofFeb28,91patientshadseenimprovementsintheirsymptoms

(癥狀)thankstoplasmafromrecoveredpatients,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.

SomekindsoftraditionalChinesemedicinearebeingusedtotreatpatients,whilefivedrugsareinclinicaltrials

(臨床試驗(yàn)),orhumantesting.

However,thebestwaytoendtheepidemicisthroughvaccination

(接種疫苗).Vaccinescanstimulate

(激活)theimmunesystem

(免疫系統(tǒng))andfightthedisease.Butitcantakeasmanyas5to10yearstodevelopavaccine.Scientistshavetotestnewvaccinesonanimalsandthenonhumans.

Chinesescientistshaveisolated

(分離)strains

(株)ofthevirus,thebasic

(基礎(chǔ)的)ingredienttomakevaccines.Potential

(有潛力的)vaccinesaresettobeginclinicaltrialsasearlyaslateAprilorMay,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.Withthesharedvirusdata,scientistsinothercountriesarealsoworkingonit.UScompanyModernaTherapeuticsstartedhumantrialsofapotentialvaccineonFeb24.

SupercomputershelpstudySupercomputerscanruncalculations

(計(jì)算)fasterthanordinaryones.China’sfastestsupercomputerhasaprocessingspeedof93.0petaflops

(千萬(wàn)億次)persecond.Scientistsarenowusingsupercomputerstolookforpossibledrugs.Theymakeprogramsandletthemrunonthesupercomputerstofindpossibledrugs.Thecomputerscanalsoanalyze

(分析)thegeneticdataofthevirusandhelpscientistsdevelopvaccines.CompanieslikeTencenthaveopeneduptheirsupercomputerstoscientistswhoarestudyingthevirus.Itishopedthatthiswillallowscientiststodevelopavaccinemorequickly.生詞表romscratchreactquicklydealwithgetasampleaninfectedpatientsharethedatawith...identifysuspectedinfectionsnewmedicationsandtreatmentsplasmafromrecoveredpatientsinclinicaltrialsthroughvaccinationisolatestrainsofthevirusmakevaccines從頭開(kāi)始快速反應(yīng)處理采集樣本一名受感染的病人與......分享數(shù)據(jù)識(shí)別疑似感染新的藥物和治療方法從康復(fù)患者身上提取的血漿進(jìn)入臨床試驗(yàn)通過(guò)接種疫苗分離這種病毒的毒株制造疫苗theNationalHealthCommission國(guó)家衛(wèi)生委員會(huì)Exercise一、FillintheblanksChinesescientists’effortsTo

understand

thevirus?

On

1._____,scientistsinWuhanreleasedthegeneticsequenceofthecoronavirus.?

Theythen

2.____

thisdatawithothercountries.Nucleicacid

testkits?TheKehuaBiochemicalCompanymadethe

3._____

kits.?

Thekitstake1.5to3hourstoprovide

4._____?

Now

5.____testingkitscanbemadeeveryday.New

medications

and

treatments?Plasmafrom

6.__canbeusedtostopthevirus.?

Somekindsof

7._____

arebeingused.Vaccination?Itcantakeasmanyas5to10yearstodevelopa

8._____.?

Newvaccineswillbetestedon

9.____

andthenonhumans.?

Potentialvaccinesmightcomeoutasearlyas

10._____.答案1.Jan112.shared3.first4.results5.1.7million6.recoveredpatients7.traditionalChinesemedicine8.vaccine9.animals10.lateAprilorMay二、任務(wù)型閱讀what’sthekeytounderstandingthevirus?_________________________________________________________WhatdoChinesescientistsandscientistsinothercountriesdowiththedata?_________________________________________________________What’sthebestwaytoendtheepidemic._________________________________________________________翻譯句子SomekindsoftraditionalChinesemedicinearebeingusedtotreatpatients,whilefivedrugsareinclinicaltrials

(臨床試驗(yàn)),orhumantesting._________________________________________________________Whatarescientistsusingsupercomputerstodo?_________________________________________________________答案:1.Findthegeneticsequenceofthenovelcoronavirus.2.Theysharedthisdatawithscientistsaroundtheworld.3.Thebestwaytoendtheepidemicisthroughvaccination.4.一些傳統(tǒng)的中藥正被用來(lái)治療病人，同時(shí)五種藥物進(jìn)入臨床試驗(yàn)，或者人體測(cè)試。5.Scientistsarenowusingsupercomputerstolookforpossibledrugs,analyze

(分析)thegeneticdataofthevirusandhelpscientistsdevelopvaccines.三、語(yǔ)法填空It’snotjustdoctors,butalsos___1_whoareworkingtostudythevirusfromscratch(從頭開(kāi)始).

Chinesescientistshavereacted

(反應(yīng))__2____(quick)todealwiththenovelcoronavirus.OnJan11–12daysaftergettingasample

(樣本)froman__3___(infect)patient–scientistsinWuhanreleasedthegeneticsequence

(基因序列)__4__(介詞)thenovelcoronavirus,thekeytounderstandingthevirus.They__5___（share）thisdatawithscientistsaroundtheworld.

AroundJan14,severalcompaniescreatednucleicacidtestkits

(核酸檢測(cè)盒)___6__（help）identify

(識(shí)別)suspected

(疑似的)infections.TheKehuaBiochemicalCompanymadethe__7__(one)kits.Thekitstake1.5to3hourstoprovideresultsfromsamples__8___take）frompatients.Now10companiesaremaking1.7milliontestingkitseveryday,accordingtotheNationalMedicalProductsAdministration.

Scientistsarestill____9_（look）fornewmedicationsandtreatments.Theyhavefoundthatplasma

(血漿)fromrecovered

(康復(fù)的)patientshasantibodies

(抗體)thatcanstopthevirus.AsofFeb28,91patientshadseen___10___(improve)intheirsymptoms

(癥狀)thankstoplasmafromrecoveredpatients,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.答案ScientistsQuicklyInfectedOfSharedtohelpFirstTakenLookingImprovements參考譯文：不僅僅是醫(yī)生，而且科學(xué)家們也時(shí)從頭開(kāi)始努力研究病毒。中國(guó)科學(xué)家們?cè)谔幚硇滦凸跔畈《痉磻?yīng)迅速。在得到受感染的病人樣品的1月11-12天之