會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)——現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Heisfull

.Hehashadabigbreakfast.1.過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。功能：第1頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears2.過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或還將持續(xù)下去。第2頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)基本結(jié)構(gòu)Thepresentperfecttensehave/has+done助動(dòng)詞（可以幫助構(gòu)成肯定、疑問(wèn)和否定句）第3頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)1.Hehascleanedhisroom.(寫(xiě)一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句）Has

hecleanedhisroom?2.ShehaslivedinLondon

forfouryears.(劃線部分提問(wèn)）Howlong

has

shelivedinLondon?第4頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)3.HehasbeentoChina,________?

（寫(xiě)出反義疑問(wèn)句部分）hasn’the4.Theyhavecomebackfromwork.(寫(xiě)否定句）Theyhaven’tcomebackfromwork.第5頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)

WhatarethekeywordsforthePresentPerfectTense?第6頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)A:______yourbrother______hishomeworkyet?(finish)B:Yes,he‘salreadydoneit.Key

wordsHasfinished

yetalready注意：already用于肯定句，

yet用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中第7頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)A:_______youever_______tothepark?(be)B:No,never.Key

wordsHavebeen

yetalreadyevernever注意：ever曾經(jīng)用于疑問(wèn)句中

never從不帶有否定意義第8頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)I______just________thedesk,youcantakeittoyourclassroom.(mend)Key

wordshavemendedyeteverneverjustalreadyJust剛剛與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用一般置句中Justnow剛才與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用第9頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)Tom___________inthefactorysinceheleftschooltenyearsago.(work)Key

wordshasworked

yeteverneversincealreadysince后面帶過(guò)去時(shí)間或有一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子第10頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)A:Howlong______you________inthisschool?(teach)B:For6years.Key

wordshavetaughtyeteverneversinceforalready+一段時(shí)間第11頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)We_______only____________100treessofar.(answer)Key

wordshaveplantedyeteverneversinceforjustalreadysofar到目前為止第12頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)Key

wordsyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofarinthepast10yearstwice也可以是其他表示次數(shù)的詞howlong第13頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)Someverbscan'toftenbeusedwith"for"or"since"Hehasboughtthebook.Hehasboughtthebookforaweek.Hehashadthebookforaweek.

buyhavecome/go/gettobeinjoinbeinbea…memberleavebeawayborrowkeepbeginbeonfinishbeoverdiebedeadreture

beback第14頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectShehasboughtthecomputerfortwoyears.hadbuyhave/hashad第15頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHowlonghaveyoucometotheUnitedStates？beenincometohave/hasbeenin

buyhave/hashad第16頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectAnnhasgonetoChinasincethreemonthsago.beenincometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeenin第17頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectMybrotherhasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.beeninbeenasoldiercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

第18頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveleftSetohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

第19頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveborrowedthedictionarysince3daysago.keptcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskept第20頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectThefilmhasbegunfor10minutes.beenoncometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

第21頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectTheconcerthasfinishedforhalfanhour.beenovercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

第22頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHisdoghasdiedfortwoyears.beendeadcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

die

have/hasbeendead

第23頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)canyoudistinguish?have

beento

have

goneto

havebeenin去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)常與ever,never,once,twice,連用

一直留在某地與for/since連用用howlong提問(wèn)去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)不與只用于第三人稱(chēng)

Hersister_____________Australia,Sheleftthismorning.hasgoneto

第24頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過(guò)常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問(wèn)去了說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱(chēng)

A:WhereisBob?B:He____________Japanwithhissister.hasgoneto

第25頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過(guò)常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問(wèn)去了說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱(chēng)

A:Howlong____you_______China?B:I_________herefor3years.havebeenhavebeenin第26頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過(guò)常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問(wèn)去了說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱(chēng)

A:_____youever________thecity?B:No,never.Havebeento第27頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)ThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseWe____________eachothersincechildhood.We____________eachotherwhenwewereyoung.know

haveknown

knew

第28頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)Thepasttenseort