28真題模擬檢測-2021年中考英語考綱核心詞匯50天通關之拓展讀練測單項選擇（從題中所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳答案）1、【2019?廣西省百色市】I’dlikesome____________and____________.A.banana;tomato B.bananas;tomato C.bananas;tomatoes D.banana;tomatoes【答案】C【解析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西紅柿。banana和tomato都是可數(shù)名詞，some后接復數(shù)形式。所以選C。2.【2019?湖南省益陽市】Lookatthetwo____________overthere.Theyareteachingthegirlstoplaytheguitar.A.womenteachers B.womanteachers C.womanteacher【答案】A【解析】考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用法。句意：看看那邊的兩個女老師。她們在教那個女生彈吉他。根據(jù)空格前的two可知用復數(shù)；＂女老師＂的復數(shù)形式是womenteachers，故選A。3.【2019?廣東省中考】NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat.Shelearneditallby.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers【答案】C【解析】短語byoneself意為＂獨自；單獨＂。此處指這位老婦人自己學會使用了微信。4、8.【2019?貴州省畢節(jié)市】OurNationalDayison_______firstdayin_______October.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;不填 D.a;不填【答案】C【解析】句意＂我們的國慶節(jié)是在10月的第一天＂。第一空處，根據(jù)空后序數(shù)詞first可知，用定冠詞the，排除A和D；第二空處根據(jù)空后October＂十月＂可知，月份前不加冠詞，故選C。5.【2019?四川省涼山州】—What’sinthepictureonthewall?—There__________ateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.A.has B.are C.is D.have【答案】C【解析】句意：——墻上的畫里是什么？——有一個老師和一些學生在操場上正在踢足球。therebe句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有個就近原則，be動詞的選擇取決于與之挨著的名詞。名詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者是不可數(shù)名詞的話就用is，是復數(shù)名詞用are。根據(jù)句中的a

teacher可以判斷be動詞用is。故選C。6、【2019?江蘇省南京市】Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown，Nanjing，Sandycould______believehereyes．A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly【答案】D【解析】properly可能地；highly高度地；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)意思：看到家鄉(xiāng)南京的新變化，桑迪簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故選：D。7、【2019?甘肅省敦煌市】I'mgoingout.I'llbeback_____anhour.A.at B.on C.in D.from【答案】C【解析】句意“我打算出去，我將在一個小時后回來”。A.以……；B.在……上；C.在……里，“in+一段時間”表示將來；D.來自。根據(jù)I’llbeback可知，表示將來，用in，故選C。8、【2019?湖北省咸寧市】—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.—Sorry,Mom.I’ll____atonce.A.putthemon B.putthemaway C.putthemout D.putthemup【答案】B【解析】句意：——吉米，你書房里到處都是書?！獙Σ黄穑瑡寢尅Ｎ荫R上把它們收起來。puton：穿上；putaway：收起來，放好；putout：熄滅；putup：掛起來，張貼。根據(jù)thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.你書房里到處都是書?？芍?，應該是把這些書收起來，放好。因此選擇putaway：收起來，放好；故選B。9、11.【2019?江蘇省南京市】—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?—Acoupleofdays.I______itlastweek．A．bought B．buy C．willbuy D．havebought【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：——溫迪，你買華為P30有多久了？——幾天。我上周買的。lastweek說明是一般過去時。故選：A。10、【2019?天津】TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge_______in2018.Weareproudofit.A．iscompleted B．iscompleting C．wascompleted D．completes【答案】C【解析】句意：港珠澳大橋于2018年完工．我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢１绢}考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in2018可知，應該使用一般過去時，且港珠澳大橋和complete為被動關系，故使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結構：was/were+過去分詞。本題的主語是theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge，第三人稱單數(shù)，用was，故選：C。11、【2019?湖北省孝感市】—Inmyopinion,animalsshouldn’tbekeptforfun.—Ithinkso.Forestsarethebestplacesforanimals_________.A.live B.living C.tolive D.tolivein【答案】D【解析】句意：——我的觀點是，動物不應該為了好玩而飼養(yǎng)。——我想是這樣。森林是動物生活的最好地方?？疾閯釉~形式辨析。live居住，不及物動詞，和in連用可接賓語；本句需用不定式作名詞places（地方）的后置定語，根據(jù)句意結構，可知選D。12、【2019?天津市中考】—Couldyoutellme___________forthefruit?—BypayingovertheInternet.A.howmuchwillIpay B.howmuchIwillpay C.howwillIpay D.howIwillpay【答案】D【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)題目意思，您能告訴我我將要如何支付這些水果嗎？通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)付款..需要填入一個賓語從句，前文有Couldyoutellme，后面部分即是賓語從句，要用陳述語序，根據(jù)題干意思，是詢問付款的方式.用特殊疑問詞how."我將如何付款"，用陳述語序，就是howIwillpay。故選D。13、【2019?四川省涼山州】____________niceweatheritis!Let’sgoforapicnic,Frank.A.WhatB.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解答】句意：天氣真好！弗蘭克，我們去野餐吧。根據(jù)句子結構可知此感嘆句的構成是：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）!nice形容詞，好的weather，天氣，不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。14、【2019?甘肅省天水市】—CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二維碼）onthephone?—.A.Takeiteasy B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Withpleasure D.You’rewelcome【答案】C【解析】考查情境對話。句意：——你能告訴我如何通過手機二維碼為食物付錢嗎？——很樂意。A.Takeiteasy很簡單；B.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；C.Withpleasure很樂意；D.You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二維碼）onthephone？可知應說很樂意。故選C。15、【2019?山東省臨沂市】Arebabiescarefree(無憂無慮)?AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout___________.A.howothersawthem B.howdoothersseethem C.howothersseethem【答案】C【解析】句意：嬰兒是否無憂無慮？美國的一項新研究表明，2歲的嬰兒關心別人如何看待他們。根據(jù)句子結構，這是賓語從句，所以疑問句要用陳述句語序，故排除B；另外＂研究表明……＂這是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。完形填空（從題中所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳答案）【2019?江蘇省宿遷市】Attheageof1,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.Oneweekendmorning,Einsteincarriedafishingnetandpreparedtogofishingwiththose1,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmly,＂Einstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtime2,soyoufailedintheexams.I’m3aboutyourfuturewithyourmother.＂＂Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalso4,buttheywentfishingasusual.＂＂Myboy,youcan’tthinkso,＂LookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,＂Thereisa5inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.＂＂Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.6,theyfellintothechimney（煙囪）.Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat’sfacewasdirty7theother’sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwashedits8.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet.＂＂Einstein,9canbeyourmirror（鏡子）.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena10personmaybecomestupid.＂Hearingthis,Einsteinwasashamedandlaydownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohissmallroom.Sincethen,Einstein’sfaceturnedred.Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobe11withhimselfandkepttellinghimself.＂Iamspecial,soIneedn’tbeascommonasothers.＂ThiswaswhyEinstein12inhiscareer.1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproducedifferent13aboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan14followotherscompletely.Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn’t15howothersact,butonwhatyouaregoingtoact.1.A.adults B.kids C.teachers D.artists2.A.playing B.working C.reading D.studying3.A.excited B.curious C.worried D.crazy4.A.checked B.passed C.dreamed D.failed5.A.song B.story C.speech D.saying6.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally7.A.while B.or C.so D.for8.A.mouth B.tail C.nose D.face9.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody10.A.poor B.rich C.lazy D.clever11.A.tired B.angry C.strict D.satisfied12.A.regretted B.graduated C.succeeded D.survived13.A.ideas B.reasons C.mistakes D.secrets14.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never15.A.tryon B.dependon C.liveon D.insiston【文章大意】本文講述了貪玩的少年愛因斯坦，聽了爸爸講的兩只掉進煙囪的貓的故事后，把自己當作一面鏡子，嚴格要求自己，最終走向事業(yè)成功的故事，啟發(fā)我們，不同的愿望會產生不同的人生觀，自己的未來并不取決于別人怎么做，而是取決于自己打算怎么做。1.B【解析】句意：一個周末的早晨，愛因斯坦拿著一個漁網(wǎng)，準備和那些孩子一起去釣魚。考查名詞辨析。A.成人；B.小孩；C.教師；D.藝術家。根據(jù)上文heoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.可知選B。2.A【解析】句意：你花了太多的時間玩，所以你考試不及格?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.玩耍；B.工作；C.閱讀；D.學習。根據(jù)開頭Attheageof1,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.可知選A。3.C【解析】句意：我和你媽媽很擔心你的未來。考查形容詞辨析。A.興奮的；B.好奇的；C.擔心的；D.瘋狂的。根據(jù)上文youwerespendingtoomuchtimeplaying,soyoufailedintheexams.可知爸爸媽媽很擔心他，worryabout符合句意，故選C。4.D【解析】句意：杰克和羅伯特也不及格，但他們像往常一樣去釣魚了?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.檢查；B.通過；C.夢想；D.失敗。also也，根據(jù)句意語境，可知杰克和羅伯特也沒考及格，ABC三項意思都不合句意，故選D。5.B【解析】句意：在我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個故事?？疾槊~辨析。A.歌曲；B.故事；C.演講；D.諺語。根據(jù)下文兩只貓的故事，可知story符合句意，故選B。6.C【解析】句意：突然，他們掉進了煙囪。考查副詞辨析。A.幸運的是；B.希望；C.突然；D.自然地。根據(jù)theyfellintothechimney可知ABD三項意思都不合句意，故知選C。7.A【解析】句意：當他們從煙囪里爬出來時，一只貓的臉是臟的，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.而，表對比，連接并列結構；B.或者，表選擇；C.所以，表結果；D.因為，表原因。本句對兩只貓進行對比，根據(jù)句意結構和語境，可知選A。8.D【解析】句意：看到這只臟臉的貓，干凈的那只以為自己的臉也臟了，所以它很快跑到河邊洗了臉?？疾槊~辨析。A.嘴巴；B.尾巴；C.鼻子；D.臉。so所以，引導結果狀語從句；根據(jù)上文Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,可知干凈的那只貓以為自己的臉也臟了就很快跑到河邊去洗臉，故選D。9.B【解析】句意：愛因斯坦，沒有人能成為你的鏡子?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人，表否定；anybody任何人，用于否定句、疑問句；somebody某人，表示不確定；everybody每個人。根據(jù)下文Onlyyouareyourownmirror.可知沒有人能成為你的鏡子，故選B。10.D【解析】句意：如果你把他們當成你的鏡子，即使聰明的人也會變得愚蠢。考查形容詞辨析。A.貧窮的；B.富有的；C.懶惰的；D.聰明的。even甚至，表讓步；根據(jù)evenacleverpersonmaybecome可知會變得愚蠢，故選D。11.C【解析】句意：從那以后，愛因斯坦經常把自己當作一面鏡子，嚴格要求自己。考查形容詞辨析。A.疲倦的；B.憤怒的；C.嚴格的；D.滿意的。bestrictwith對某人嚴格要求；根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項意思都不合句意，故選C。12.C【解析】句意：這就是愛因斯坦事業(yè)成功的原因?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.遺憾；B.畢業(yè)；C.成功；D.幸存。inhiscareer在事業(yè)上，根據(jù)Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobestrictwithhimself可知這是他事業(yè)成功的原因，故選C。13.A【解析】句意：不同的愿望會產生不同的人生觀?？疾槊~辨析。A.想法；B.原因；C.錯誤；D.秘密。aboutlife關于人生的；根據(jù)句意語境，可知ideas符合句意，故選A。14.D【解析】句意：你可以向別人學習，但你永遠不能完全跟隨別人?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.有時；B.經常；C.總是；D.從不，表否定。but但是，表轉折；根據(jù)followotherscompletely可知不能完全跟隨別人，never符合句意，故選D。15.B【解析】句意：你的未來并不取決于別人怎么做，而是取決于你打算怎么做?？疾閯佣陶Z詞辨析。A.試穿；B.依賴，取決于；C.靠……過活；D.堅持。根據(jù)butonwhatyouaregoingtoact.可知dependon符合句意，故選B。任務型閱讀（2019?江蘇省淮安市）Drones（無人機）arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhavenopilotsandcontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedtoattack（進攻）enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeople’slives.Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery(投遞)servicehasprovedsuccessful.OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcanload(裝載)anddeliveritspackages.Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatinearlymorninganditwillbedeliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.BizzbySky,aUKcompany,hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp(應用軟件),enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission(允許)toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.根據(jù)上面短文內容填空:1.DronesarelikePlanes,butcomeinmany__________.Theyhavebeenusedinsomefieldssuchasattackingenemiesor_______________indangerousareas.2.Dronescan__________torakephotosormakevideosbypeople.Besides.adronedeliveryservicehasprovedtobeanother_________________.3.Several____________havebeenbuiltbyJDtohaveitspackagesloadedand_______________.4.Ifyouopenasmartphoneapp,enter__________,setatimeand_____________enoughmoneyonthedeliveryservice,adronewilldotasksforyou.5.Today'sshoppingexperienceisn't___________theoldonebecauseofdrones.Howevernodronecompanycanflyitsdrones____________gettinggovernmentpermissioninmanycountries.【答案與解析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述來無人駕駛機將在人們的生活中起到很大作用。1.(1).shapesandsizes(2).movinggoods【解析】根據(jù)文中Drones（無人機）arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.及Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedtoattack（進攻）enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.可知，無人機就像飛機，但有很多形狀和尺寸。它們曾被用于攻擊敵人或在危險區(qū)域移動貨物等領域。故填shapesandsizes；movinggoods2.(1).beused(2).success【解析】根據(jù)文中Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery(投遞)servicehasprovedsuccessful.可知，無人駕駛飛機可以被人們用來拍照或錄像。另外。無人機交付服務已被證明是另一個成功。這里是canbeusedtodo表示能被用來……；anothersuccess另一個成功；故填beused；success3.(1).onlinestores;(2).delivered【解析】根據(jù)文中OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcanload(裝載)anddeliveritspackages.可知，JD已經建立了幾家在線商店來裝載和交付其軟件包。故填onlinestores；delivered.4.(1).youraddress(2).payfor【解析】根據(jù)文中Openasmartphoneapp(應用軟件),enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.可知，如果你打開一個手機應用程序，輸入你的地址，設定時間，支付足夠的錢在送貨服務，一架無人機將為你做任務。故填youraddress；payfor。5.(1).thesameas(2).without【解析】根據(jù)文中However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission(允許)toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.可知，由于無人機的存在，今天的購物體驗與以前的不一樣。然而，在許多國家，沒有政府許可，任何一家無人機公司都不能駕駛其無人機。thesameas和……一樣；without沒有。根據(jù)題意，故填thesameas；without.語法填空（2019?湖北省黃石市）從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞多余）afterasbeforecentrecommoncompleteconnectexpresshistorylivelythesethisEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Chinesepapercutting,orjianzhi,isakindoffolkart.It'sawayto_____1_____people'shopeandfeelings.Ithasa_____2_____ofmorethanl,50years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficult.Redpaperisusuallyusedasredis____3____withhappinessinChineseculture.Themost_____4_____picturesareflowers,animals,xi（喜）andfu（福）.Theyareputonwindows,doors,andwalls_____5_____symbolsofwishesforgoodluck.Chineseclayartiswellknownandpopularalloverthecountry.Nowmanykidslearntomakeitinschoolsorevenshopping______6______.Tomak