上海第二十五中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1...It’stimeyou_____somereadingortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.

A.gotdownto

B.gotaway

C.gotridof

D.gotover參考答案：A略2.－Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.－What'stheprettysmallhousethat______for?

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding參考答案：A3.We________suchgreatachievementswithoutyourefforts.Thanksalot.

A.

can’tmade

B.couldn’thavemade

C.wereunabletomake

D.areunabletomake參考答案：B4.Whenyoulearnalessonfromthemistakeyoumade,youhavemadethemistake________.A.flexible

B.available

C.worthwhile

D.alternative參考答案：C5.Theydidnothingbut_________silent.A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.kept

D.keep參考答案：D試題分析：句意：他們什么都不能做只能保持沉默。donothingbutdo…“只能做…”but后用動(dòng)詞原形，故選D.

考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型。6.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit參考答案：C7.----Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?----_______.A.Justsay.

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B8.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.

A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken

參考答案：C9.----DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?---Probably,she_____forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.holdsoutC.heldout

D.hasbeenholdingout參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你知道為什么Jenny離開(kāi)公司嗎？——可能是因?yàn)樗岢鰸q工資被拒絕了。與but后的時(shí)態(tài)wasturned一致也用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的一個(gè)事實(shí)，此處是主動(dòng)意思，故選C。10.Sometimestestsareneeded_________doctorsdiscoverexactlywhat'swrongwithyourbody.A.since

B.before

C.although

D.if參考答案：B考查連詞。A.since因?yàn)?，由于；B.before在……之前；C.although雖然，盡管；D.if如果。句意：有時(shí)在醫(yī)生準(zhǔn)確發(fā)現(xiàn)你的身體出了什么問(wèn)題之前做檢查是必要的。根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，我們可以判斷出檢查應(yīng)在醫(yī)生診斷之前，故選B.11.Whathesaidiswellworth_____.

A.considering

B.beingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.toconsider參考答案：A12.—Whatkindoffoodwouldyouliketoeat?

—

butJapanese.

—HowaboutKorean,then?

A．Anything

B．Something

C．Everything

D．Nothing參考答案：A13.AppleIncco-founderandformerCEOSteveJobsdiedonWednesdayattheageof56,afterayears-longandhighlypublicbattle____cancer．

A．in

B．by

C.with

D．through參考答案：C略14.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve參考答案：D15.WhenIcamebackhome,Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy_______ofhisthoughtfulness.A.appreciation

B.agreement

C.attention

D.achievement參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞

句意上：當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候我寫(xiě)給他一封信表達(dá)我對(duì)他的周全考慮的感激之情。A項(xiàng)表示“欣賞，感激”；B項(xiàng)是“同意，一致”之意；C項(xiàng)表示“注意”；D項(xiàng)是“成就”，故選A項(xiàng)適合。16.Canyouimagine_______campingonarainyday?A.going B.togoC.went D.gone參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：你能想象下雨天去野營(yíng)嗎？imaginedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“想象做某事”。分析句子的語(yǔ)境可知，因此此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，“想象下雨天野營(yíng)”為“imaginegoingcamping”,故選A。17.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto

___________thehomeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout參考答案：B略18.3．Althoughitis

towatchprogramsonTVsometimes,Idon’tthinkpeopleshouldspendmostoftheirtimewatchingit.A．worthwhileB．worthofC．worthD．worthyof參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Thedove(鴿子)r____________peace,whichisimportantforhumanbeings.2.NoonewaseverboredwatchingCharlieChaplin,ashissubtleactingmadeeverythinge____________.3.A___________fromdancing,whatelseareyouinterestedin?4.LinQiaozhi,thefirstwomanspecialistinwomendiseases,successfullyd__________about50,000babiesinherlife.5.Youshouldputonmoreclothes.Aswintera___________,weatherbecomescolder.6.R_______theworldofhungerisDrYuanLongping’slifegoal.Ks5u7.Inthecompetition,hewasd__________,buthesaidhewouldwinthenexttime.8.Inclass,youshouldf________yourattentiononthelessonsinsteadofbeingabsent-minded.參考答案：1.represents

2.entertaining

3.Apart

4.delivered

5.approaches6.Ridding

7.defeated

8.focus三、閱讀理解20.Stagefrightorperformanceanxietyistheanxiety,orfearwhichmayoccurinanindividualbytherequirementtoperforminfrontofanaudience.Itismostcommonlyseeninschoolsituations,likestand-upprojectsandclassspeeches.Ithasnumerousforms:heartbeatingfast,tremblinghandsandlegs,sweatyhands,drymouthetc.Infact,mostofthefearoccursbeforeyousteponstage.Onceyou’reupthere,itusuallygoesaway.Thus,itisaphenomenonthatyoumustlearntocontrol.Trytothinkofstagefrightinapositiveway.Itheightensyourenergy,addscolor1toyourcheeks.Withthesegoodsideeffectsyouwillactuallylookhealthierandmorephysicallyattractive.Manyofthetopperformersintheworldgetstagefrightsoyouareingoodcompany.Stagefrightmaycomeandgoordecrease,butitusuallydoesnotdisappearpermanently.Youmustconcentrateongettingthefeelingoutandpresentwhatyouhavepreparedcalmly.Remember“Nobody”everdiedfromstagefright.But,accordingtosurveys,manypeoplewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.Ifthatappliestoyou,andyouareanunluckyguywhoiswithstagefrightthewholetime,tryoutsomeofthestrategies(策略)asfollowstohelpgetyourselfundercontrol.Realizethatyoumayneverovercomestagefright,butyoucanlearntocontrolit,anduseittoyouradvantage.Strategiesareasfollowswhentheprogrambegins:1)Iflegsaretrembling,leanontableorshiftlegsormove.2)Don’tholdnotes.Theaudiencecanseethemshake.Usethree-by-fivecardsinstead.3)Useeyecontact.Lookatthefriendliestfacesintheaudience.Remembernervousnessdoesn’tshowone-tenthasmuchasitfeels.Beforeeachpresentation,makeashortlistoftheitemsyouthinkwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Don’tbeafraidtoexperimentwithdifferentcombinations.Youneverknowwhichoneswillworkbestuntilyoutry.Usethesestepstocontrolstagefrightsoitdoesn’tcontrolyou.Onceyouareusedtostagefright,youwillfindyouontheroadtoagreatspeech-maker.71.Someonemaybemostlikelytosufferfromstagefrightwhenhe/sheis______.A.attendinganEnglishclass

B.standinginaclassroomC.watchingaperformance D.talkinginfrontofpeople72.Bythinkingofstagefrightinapositiveway,onecould______.A.learntocontrolstagefright

B.getr