模擬考場(chǎng)·仿真演練！ 模擬考場(chǎng)·仿真演練！//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////………裝…………………訂…………………線………………考生注意清點(diǎn)試卷有無(wú)漏印或缺頁(yè)，若有要及時(shí)更換，否則責(zé)任自負(fù)。//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////考生注意清點(diǎn)試卷有無(wú)漏印或缺頁(yè)，若有要及時(shí)更換，否則責(zé)任自負(fù)?！b…………………訂…………………線………………第頁(yè)絕密★啟用前2022年中考英語(yǔ)模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練卷（廣東深圳A）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）說(shuō)明：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、考點(diǎn)、考號(hào)和座位號(hào)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在題卡指定的位置上。2.全卷共6頁(yè)。考試時(shí)間70分鐘，滿分75分。3.作答單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebt（債務(wù)）andcouldseenowayout.Hesatonaparkbench,headinhishands.Suddenlyanoldman___1___beforehimandsaid,“Icanseethatsomethingistroublingyou.”Afterlisteningtothe___2___,theoldmanwroteoutacheckandputitinhishand,saying,“Takeitand___3___hereexactlyoneyearfromtoday.”Thenheturnedanddisappeared.Thebusinessmansawinhis___4___acheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD．Rockefeller,oneoftherichestmenintheworld.“Icanpayoffmydebtsinasecond!”herealized.But___5___,thebusinessmandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe.Hethoughtjustknowingitwastheremightgivehimthepowerto___6___.Hewentbackandworkedhardtomakehisbusinesssuccessful.Withinseveralmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe___7___withthecheck.Attheagreed-upontime,theoldmanappeared.Behindtheoldmanwasanurse.Thenursetoldthebusinessmanthattheoldmanwasmentally___8___andalwaystellingpeoplehewasJohnD．Rockefeller.Thebusinessmanwas___9___tohearthat.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling,believingthathehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoneybutthenewfoundself-confidencethatgavehimthepowerto_____10_____anythinghewentafter.1．A．walked B．went C．waved D．a(chǎn)ppeared2．A．story B．music C．radio D．event3．A．senditup B．callmeback C．paymeback D．lookitup4．A．wallet B．hand C．seat D．pocket5．A．instead B．so C．yet D．though6．A．believethetruth B．helphisemployees C．savehisbusiness D．supportothers7．A．church B．hospital C．company D．park8．A．puzzled B．ill C．burnt D．broken9．A．disappointed B．shocked C．pleased D．interested10．A．a(chǎn)chieve B．receive C．a(chǎn)ccept D．supportII.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）ASuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem,”SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺(tái))competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(單板滑雪自由式)competitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegold-winning1800tricks,hasmadehimawell-knownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealife-changingopportunity.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudienceduringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtocompeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove.IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,”saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(體育場(chǎng))hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals.“Istillrememberthree-and-a-halfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore,”Susaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A．Gettinghisbirthdaypresent. B．Winningmedals.C．CompetinginBeijingWinterGames. D．Havingfun.12．HowmanycompetitionswhichSuhasjoinedinarementionedinthispassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.13．WhendidSucompeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A．In2017. B．In2021. C．In2020. D．In2019.14．WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartincompetitions?A．Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.B．Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.C．Becauseheloveswinningmedals.D．Becausehehasapassionforthesport.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．SuYiming’sdreamcomestrue. B．SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C．Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts”D．SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.BMakiKaji,aJapanesemanwhowasknownasthe“FatherofSudoku(數(shù)獨(dú))”,passedawayfromcancerattheageof69.Mr.KajiwasapuzzleloverwhohelpedturnSudokufromasimplenumberchallengeintoagameplayedaroundtheworld.Mr.Kajiwasbornin1951inSapporo,Japan.Thoughhefinishedhighschool,hedroppedoutofcollege.HestartedJapan’sfirstpuzzlemagazinein1980withtwofriends.TheynamedtheirmagazinecompanyNikoli.Overtheyears,Mr.Kaji’scompanyhaspublishedpuzzlesandbooksforpeoplearoundtheworld.ButSudokuisprobablythepuzzlethatmostpeoplethinkofwhentheyrememberMr.Kaji.Sudokuisanumberpuzzlewithninerowsandninecolumns(列).Eachrowandcolumnmusthaveallofthenumbers1through9.Whileit’snotclearwheretheoriginal(最初的)numberpuzzlecamefrom,Mr.Kajiwastheonewhogaveitthename“Sudoku”andmadeitpopular.Mr.Kajifoundthegamein1984,butthenitwascalled“NumberPlace”.Mr.Kajilovedthepuzzle,renamedit“Sudoku”,andbeganprintingSudokuinhismagazine.However,somepublishersinNewYorkandLondonsaidnotorunSudokupuzzlesintheirmagazines.AndittookaroundtenyearsforSudokutostartshowingupinothermagazines.ButonceotherpublishersstartedprintingSudoku,thepuzzlebeganspreadingquicklyfromcountrytocountry.By2004,ithadbecomeoneofthemost-playedpuzzlesintheworld.NowmillionsofpeopleplaySudokueveryday.WhileSudokuisalsoahugemoney-maker,bringinginmillionsandmillionsofdollars,Mr.Kajinevermademuchmoneyfromthepuzzle.Hesaidthatdidn’tbotherhim,sincehediditforpleasure.Mr.Kajisaiddiscoveringanewpuzzlewaslike“findingtreasure”.It’sthiskindofspiritthathasleftmanypeopleinthepuzzleworldsosadtohearMr.Kaji’sdeath.16．WhatisasecrettopeopleaboutSudoku?A．Itsfuture. B．Itsorigin. C．Itsstatus. D．Itshistory.17．WhathappenedtoSudokuduringitsdevelopment?A．IthelpedMr.Kajiearnalot.B．Itbecamepopularsoonafteritwaspublished.C．Itwasnamed“Sudoku”onceitwasdiscovered.D．Itwasfirstrefusedbyothermagazinepublishers.18．WhatwasthebiggestbenefitMr.KajithoughthegotfromSudoku?A．Hebecamefamous. B．Hehadgreatfun.C．Hebecamewealthy. D．Hegottoknowmanypeople.19．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tomemorizeaperson.B．Tointroduceanumberpuzzle.C．Todrawattentiontothepuzzlegame.D．TomakeusdevelopinterestinSudoku.20．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．CREATIVEIDEA． B．FUNGAMES.C．SECRETFACTS. D．GREATMINDS.CAwirelesselectronicthermometer(溫度計(jì))wasdevelopedbyaShenzhen-basedhigh-techcompany.IthasplayedanimportantroleinCOVID-19preventionfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.

Theintelligentproduct,independentlymadebyShenzhenRefreshIntelligentTechnologyCo.

weighsonlytwograms.Itcanmonitorsurfacebodytemperatureeverythreeseconds.Ithashelpedprovideasafeenvironmentduringcompetitionsatthe“IceCube.”

“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobalmarket.Userscanhardlyfeelthethermometerwhilewearingit,”saidWangLei,thevicepresidentandmarketingdirectorofRefresh.

“Thewirelesselectronicthermometerisverysmallandcomfortabletowear.Italsohasexcellenttemperaturemeasurementaccuracy(準(zhǔn)確性).Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelofconvenienceandaccuracy,comparedwiththeinfrared(紅外線的)thermometer,”Wangsaid.

Thethermometer’smonitoringmanagementsystemmonitorsthetemperatureofeachstaffandvolunteerinrealtimefor24hoursatthe“IceCube.”Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcauseanalarmtoworkbysendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.

Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.Forparentswhoarenotwiththeirsickchildren,theycanknowofthechildren’sbodytemperaturechangesatanytimewiththethermometerthroughtheapp.21．Whatdoweknowabouttheintelligentthermometeraccordingtoparagraphs2and3?A．It’sthesmallestthermometeraroundtheworld.B．Itcancheckpeople’stemperatureper3minutes.C．It’slightenoughtomakeusersfeelthattheywearit.D．Itwasdevelopedwiththehelpofaforeigncompany.22．AccordingtoWangLei,whyistheirproductchoseninsteadoftheinfraredthermometer?A．It’smuchsmaller.B．It’smuchcheaper.C．It’smoreconvenientandmoreaccurate.D．It’smorecomfortableforpeopletowear.23．Whenwillthewirelessthermometersendmessagestothemanagementworkers?A．Whenthevolunteerbeginsworking.B．Beforethealarmmakesaloudsound.C．Assoonaseachstaffisreadytowork.D．Afteritmonitorsabnormaltemperature.24．Whowillmostprobablybuythewirelessthermometer?A．Children. B．Parents.C．Sportsmen. D．Volunteers.25．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FamiliesinChinaneedsmoreintelligentthermometers.B．Intelligentthermometerisbecominglighterandlighter.C．Shenzhen-basedhigh-techcompanydevelopsalotofnewproducts.D．IntelligentthermometersupportsWinterGames’COVIDprevention.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe’refacing.Humanactivityoverthelast200yearshasmeantthatwe’restandingonthebrink（邊緣）ofanenvironmentaldisaster.Yetwe’retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.___26___.Drivelessoften___27___.Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike.Notonlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey’realsogoodforyourhealth.Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoythisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.___28___Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceourenvironment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresources（資源）willbesaved.Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.___29___.ChangeyourdietWhatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.___30___.Theyalsocreatealotofmethane（甲烷）,agreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalotmoreresourcesthanlocalproduce.Byeatingfeweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatandshoppingforlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabigdifference.TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.A．Maketravellingcarbon-cleverB．ReuseandrecycleyourclothingC．It’simportanttoformgoodeatinghabitsD．Let’stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantakeE．Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduceF．Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）A．BingDwenDwen,capturesattentionwiththepanda’sfull-body“shell”.It’slikeaspacesuit—embracingnewtechnologies.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice.DwenDwenisacommonnicknameinChina.B．China’sWinterOlympicspins(胸針)havecombinedChinesecuisine(美食)andfourtreasures(theinkbrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone).ThevariouspatternsalsoincludetheancientChinesegamessuchascujuanddragonboatrace.C．Therearefiveringsinthefrontside,whichrepresents“theunityofheaven,earthandpeople’shearts”.24dotsarecarvedonthereverse(反面的)side,whichrepresentsthe24theditionoftheOlympicWinterGamesandthevaststarrysky.D．InspiredbytheChinesecharacter“冬”for“winter”,theupperpartislikeaskateranditslowerpartaskier.Theribbon-likepatterninbetweensymbolizesthehostcountry’srollingmountains,Gamesvenues,skicoursesandskatingrinks.E.Itwasinspiredbyabronzelamp“theChangxinPalaceLantern”datingtotheWesternHanDynastywhichiscalled“China’sfirstlight”.ThedesignerswereinspiredbytheculturalmeaningoftheLantern.F.Theyworeasetoflongcoatswithbeige(米黃色的)forthemaleteamandredforthefemaleteam,withwoolenhatsthatmatchedtheircoats.Theyallworewhiteboots.TheirscarveswereinthecolorofChina’snationalflag.31．KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.32．ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)fascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.33．“ThemostattractiveelementistheMascot(吉祥物)thatlookslikepanda,”saidMary,anexchangestudentandalsoavolunteeroftheGames.Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.34．JacksawtheopeningceremonyonTV.He’sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He’dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.35．KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.III.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.____36____,toprotectyoungerstudents’eyesightandmakesuretheyfocus____37____theirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorespecificrulestolimitstudents’mobilephoneuseoncampus.TheMinistryofEducationreleased(發(fā)布)anoticeinJanuarythatrestricts(限制)primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfrom____38____(carry)mobilephonestoschool.Those____39____stillrequiretheirphonesforsomereasonmus