云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣屏山鎮(zhèn)中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therearemany______TVprogramsabouttheBeijingOlympicGames.Youcanchooseanyyoulikeandenjoyit.A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively參考答案：C2.XiaoMingismybestfriend，________fatherworksinmyhometown.A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．that參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。句意：小明是我的最好朋友，他的爸爸在我家鄉(xiāng)工作。此處從句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞XiaoMing在定語從句中修飾father，作father的定語。

3.Damagecausedbyfloodinginthecounty______byagovernmentofficial,andthetotallosswillbereportednextMonday.A.isinspected

B.isbeinginspectedC.hadinspected

D.hadbeeninspected參考答案：B4.OneoftheDisneycartooncharacters,DonaldDuck,isalwaysquicktofind________withothersandbringslaughertopeopleofallages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault參考答案：D5.________reallyenjoyable,____________usavaluablelesson.

A.Notonlythefilmwas;butalsoitgave

B.Notonlywasthefilm;butalsoitgave

C.Notonlythefilmwas;butdiditalsogive

D.Notonlywasthefilm;butdiditalsogive參考答案：B略6.Theboylooksstupid,but____heissmart.A.inafact

B.asafactC.inamatteroffact

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：D7.Ourmathteachertoldme______withmyclassmatesinclass.A.nottotalk

B.don’ttalk

C.nottalking

D.nottalk參考答案：A8.Wecandoalottostayhealthy.

,weshouldeatabalanceddiet.

A.Atatime

B.Infact

C.Firstofall

參考答案：C略9.---Don'tworry.I'vejustsentanambulancetoyou.They________bethereanysecond.A．could

B．might

C．would

D．should參考答案：D10.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled參考答案：D11.

Ifyouwanttoloseweight,you______eatfoodwithplentyoffibrethathelpsyoudigestandstopdrinkingcola.

A.oughtto

B.have

C.shouldto

D.need參考答案：A12.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,writtenC.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing參考答案：B13.—Canyouhelpme_________allthemoneythatIshouldpay?—Verysorry.Pleasewaitaminute,madam.A.addup B.addupto

C.addto

D.addtogether參考答案：A14.Afterworkshefoundhercousin________inbed,________A.lying，exhausted

B.lie，exhausting

C.lay，exhaust

D.laying，exhausted參考答案：A15.Afterthemantoldthefunnystory,allthepeopleburstinto_______.A.laugh

B.laughing

C.laughter

D.laughters參考答案：C略16.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You__________homehalfanhourearlier.

A.shouldgo

B.musthavegone

C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft參考答案：D17.---That’sthesecondtimethathehaswontheEnglishcompetition.---Yes.He_______forthecompetitioninthepastfewmonths.A.prepared

B.isprepared

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.ispreparing參考答案：C18.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenitisbetter______silent.A.remain

B.beremainingC.toremain

D.havingremained參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫61.Theysaythatthisboyandthatgirlhave_____(fall)inlove.62.Ihappenedtobeupstairsat_____(黃昏)whenthewindowwasopen.63._____(actual)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeet.64.A_____(有決心的)personalwaystriestofinishthejob.65.Everywheretheylooked,nearlyeverythingwas_____(destroy).66._____(磚塊)coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleavesaftertheearthquake.67.HefoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKina_____(peace)way.68.SunYat-sen_____(建立)thefirstRepublicinChinain1911.69.Howcantherunnersenjoy_____(compete)againstothersinwinter?70.It'sagreat_____(responsible)andanhonourtobechosentotakepartintheOlympics.參考答案：61.fallen

62.dusk

63.Actually

64.determined

65.destroyed

66.Bricks

67.peaceful

68.founded/built

69.competing/competition

70.responsibility本題考查單詞拼寫。做題時需要理解句意并用正確的形式填入句中?！?1題詳解】考查短語。短語fallinlove相愛，根據(jù)前面的have可知，用動詞的過去分詞。句意：他們說這個男孩和那個女孩已經(jīng)相愛。故填fallen?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。名詞dusk黃昏。句意：黃昏時我碰巧在樓上，那時窗戶是開著的。故填dusk?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。副詞actually事實上，修飾整個句子用副詞形式。句意：事實上，當文化碰撞時，所有的語言都會改變和發(fā)展。故填actually?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞determined有決心的。句意：有決心的人總是努力完成工作。故填determined?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。動詞destroy摧毀，根據(jù)前面的was可知，用動詞的過去分詞。句意：他們所看到的幾乎一切都被破壞了。故填destroyed?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。名詞brick磚塊，為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：地震過后，磚塊像紅色的秋葉一樣覆蓋著地面。故填Bricks?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞peaceful和平的。句意：他用和平方式為他的國家擺脫英國而進行了戰(zhàn)斗。故填peaceful?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。動詞found/build建立，根據(jù)時間狀語in1911.可知，用一般過去時。句意：孫中山于1911在中國建立了第一個共和國。故填founded/built?！?9題詳解】考查短語。短語enjoy+n./v-ing。句意：冬天運動員怎么可能賽跑??？。故填competing/competition?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。名詞responsibility責任，根據(jù)前面的冠詞a可知，用名詞形式。句意：被選中參加奧運會是一項巨大的責任和榮譽。故填responsibility。三、閱讀理解20.MissWuisayoungteacherofEnglishinChina.Shelovesteachingverymuch.OnedaywhenshewasgivinganEnglishlesson,shefoundtheheadmastersittingatthebackoftheclassroom.Afterclass,theheadmastertoldherthathecametoherclasstofindouthowmuchEnglishandhowmuchChineseshewasusing.TheresultwasabouthalfEnglishandhalfChinese.ShewasusingChinesewhenshegaveinstructionstoherstudentsandwhenshewantedtogetfeedback(反饋）fromherstudents.TheheadmastertoldherthatsheshouldusemoreEnglishinherclass.MissWumadeaplanlikethis:·talkwithanEnglishmaneverySundayfortwohourstolearnmoreEnglishexpressions;·writesomeEnglishexpressionsoncards.ThesecardsnotonlyremindhertouseEnglishinclass,butalsohelpherremembersomeexpressions;·haveafive-minutetalkinEnglishwithstudentsbeforeclass.Sheusedbodylanguagetohelpherifstudentscouldnotunderstand.Oneyearlater,shefoundshecoulduseEnglishfreelyinclass.60.MissWu______.A.hasapoormemory

B.isateacherof