云南省曲靖市活水中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich_________,_________15%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans,hasrisenby B.areGermen,hasfallenbyC.isGermans,haveincreasedto D.isGermans,havebeenreducedby參考答案：A2.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

---

Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.You'dbetternot.

C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B3._____hishomeworkintime,hehadtostayuplateintothenight.

A.Finishing

B.HavingfinishedC.Tofinish

D.Tohavefinished參考答案：C略4.Thefactworriestheparents___theironlychildisaddictedtoplayingonlinegames．

A．when

B．that

C．because

D．whether參考答案：B5.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B考查形容詞做狀語。說明主語怎么樣時(shí)，用形容詞做狀語。翻譯為“經(jīng)過長途旅行，這三個(gè)人又累又餓地回家了。”6.--Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?--Shewondered_______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.whenwasit B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：“她想知道什么，湯姆？”“她想知道我們什么時(shí)候才能完成實(shí)驗(yàn)?！狈治鼍渥右馑家约熬渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問詞when，且為賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，故特殊疑問句必須置于主從句之間，并且要使用陳述語序。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis(was)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語，賓語和狀語。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個(gè)，that和who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，且為句子的主語時(shí)，才用who，其余用that。原句：Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：Itwasmyfatherwho/thatdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.(注意不用when)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷：去掉Itis(was)和that(who)后，剩余成分能組成完整句子，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。7.Isthereanypossibility______wecanseeeachotheragainafterweparttoday?

A.whether B.that C.when D.which參考答案：16．B.本題考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句意句中從句為名詞possibility的內(nèi)容說明，且從句本身無疑問之意，因此選B。

【解析】8.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below參考答案：C9.Keepingadairyis___goodhabit,bywhichyouwillmake___greatprogressinwriting.A.a,/

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.the,/參考答案：A10.

!Therescueworkersarecoming.A.Holdon

B.Watchout

C.Catchup

D.Getalong參考答案：A11.Manypeopleholdtheview_____lightpunishmentistheprimaryreason____drunkdrivinghasbeenincreasinginthepastfewyears.A.that,why

B.that,which

C.what,that

D.which,why參考答案：A12.Ifyouhaveatry,you’llfindthetaskdifficult_____insuchashorttime.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.befinished

D.tofinishit參考答案：B13.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______visitorscanwatchthebidglasshousesbeingbuilt.Awhat

Bwhere

Cwhen

Dwhy參考答案：B14.Recentpressureatworkmay____hisabnormalbehavior.A.pushfor

B.exchangeforC.accountfor

D.headfor參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.pushfor為……而分離爭(zhēng)??；B.exchangefor交換；C.accountfor解釋；D.headfor朝……走去。句意：最近工作壓力可能是他反常行為的原因。故選C。15.----HowmuchshouldIpayfortheicecream?---It’smy________.A.choice

B.treat

C.present

D.charge參考答案：B22.Whichdoyoufeellike________thetimeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?A．killing

B．toshare

C．tokill

D．sharing參考答案：C略二、填空17.ChinesearchitectureisastylethathastakenshapeinEastAsiaovermanycenturies.ThestructuralprinciplesofChinesearchitecturehaveremainedlargely61.________(change),themainchangesbeingonlythedecorativedetails.SincetheTangDynasty,Chinesearchitecturehas62.________(have)amajorinfluence63.________thearchitecturalstylesofKorea,Vietnam,andJapan.ThearchitectureofChinaisasoldasChinesecivilization.Fromeverysourceofinformation,thereisstrong64.________(evident)thattheChinesehavealwaysenjoyedanativesystemofconstructionthathaskeptitsprincipalcharacteristicsfromoldtimestothepresentday.OverthelargeareafromChineseTurkistan(突厥)toJapan,thesamesystemofconstructionispopularandthisistheareaofChineseculturalinfluence.Throughout65.________20thcentury,western-trainedChinesearchitectshavetried66.________(combine)traditionalChinesedesignsintomodernarchitecture,withgreatsuccess.Moreover,thepressureforurbandevelopmentthroughoutcontemporaryChinarequiredhigherspeedofconstructionandhigherfloorarearatio(容積率),67.________meansthatinthegreatcitiesthedemandfortraditionalChinese68.________(build)hasdeclinedinfavorofmodernarchitecture.69.________,thetraditionalskillsofChinesearchitecture,70.________(include)majorandminorcarpentry(木工),andmasonry(石工),arestillappliedtotheconstructionofvernaculararchitectureinthelarge

rural

area

in

China.參考答案：61.unchanged

62.hashad

63.on

64.evidence

65.the

66.tocombine

67.which

68.buildings

69.However

70.including18.Asmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,independently,minsuhavegrowninpopularity,withhomestaysofferingtouriststheopportunity___41___(experience)locallifestyles.___42___Aug1,2017,Beijingintroducedanewtourismregulationtoimprovetheoperationandmanagementofminsu.Theregulation___43___(state)thatthecityanddistrictgovernmentsshouldguidethedevelopmentofminsuandencouragethedevelopmentinsuburbanareas.Shoppingduringtripsshould___44___(manage)aswellwiththecityanddistrictgovernmentsshoulderingtheirresponsibilities.“Thenewregulationencouragespeopletooperateminsuandservetheirguests___45___(proper),”saidCuiZhaohai,29,anownerofaminsuindowntownBeijing.“Iachieveastrongsenseofaccomplishmentbychanginganoldcourtyardintoawell-decoratedminsuandatthesametimeitallowsmetoprotecttheoldarchitecture.”ChenXiao,30,atourist___46___(stay)inaminsuinLijiang,Yunnanprovincethoughthighlyofminsu,“The___47___(operate)areoftenfriendlyandit’salsoconvenienttofindothertourists,___48___wanttocarpoolortraveltogethertocutcost.”AccordingtoWang,___49___officialfromBeijinggovernment’slawdepartment,thecitygovernmentshouldreleasemoredetailedregulationsaboutminsuinBeijing’surbanandruralareano___50___(late)thanAug1,2018.參考答案：41.toexperience

42.On

43.states

44.bemanaged

45.properly

46.staying

47.operators

48.who

49.an

50.later本文主要介紹了中國的政府部門將對(duì)民宿進(jìn)行立法。41.考查不定式。表示“為了體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳罘绞健?，作目的狀語，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填toexperience。42.考查介詞。表示“在2017年8月1日”，用on。43.考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)，填states。44.考查語態(tài)。Shopping與manage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填bemanaged。45.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞serve，用副詞，所以填properly。46.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。atourist與stay之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，填staying。47.作句子主語，用名詞，且由are，判斷出主語應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填operators。48.考查定語從句。___8___wanttocarpoolortraveltogethertocutcost.作定語修飾前面的othertourists，所以___8___wanttocarpoolortraveltogethertocutcost.是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who。49.考查冠詞。泛指“一位來自北京法律部門的官員”，且official的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填an。50.考查固定用法。表示不遲于2018年8月1日。nolaterthan不遲于，是固定用法，所以填later。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解（每小題2分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,

aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname."J.C.,"hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid"Jesse",andhehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecond

yearstudent,

intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,

Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,

andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,

eventbyevent.Hedidtry,

andtheresultsareintherecordbook.ThestagewassetforOwensvictoryattheOlympicGames

inBerlinthenextyear,

andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfricanAmericanwinners."Itwasallrightwithme,"hesaidyearslater."Ididn’tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway."HavingreturnedfromBerlin,

hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,

either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.OwensOlympicvictories

madelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,

motorcyclesanddogs."Sure,itbotheredme,"hesaidlater."Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat."Intime,

however,

hisgoldmedalsch