Unit4HumourLesson3MyFavouriteedian2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)北師大版(2019)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)同步課時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、填空.Whatbadluck!Ihavekept(encounter)thesimilarawkwardsituationthesedays..The(create)ofacost-effectiveandenergy-savingsystemisinurgentneed..Theyoungmanmadeajoke(pure)toamuseusandmeantnoharmatall..Heis(universal)recognisedasthemostdistinguishedexpertinelectricalengineering..Thekidsburstintolaughteronseeingthat(amuse)episodeofthecartoonseries..Theaudiencehastakengreatpleasureinthebrilliantperformanceofthe(edy)..Fightingfluhasalwaysbeenadifficulttask,sincethevirusis(constant)changingandformingnewviruses..Althoughsmallamountsofprotein(regular)throughoutthedayaregoodforhealth,trynottohaveredmeattoooften..He'sfullofbigtalkand(rare)doeswhalheclaims..Withthefinalexaminationsapproaching,Janebusieshersclf(review)herlessons.二、七選五Bodylanguageprovidesalotofinformationonwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Researchhasshownthat55%ofmunicationesfrombodylanguage.①Nexttimeyou'reinameeting,watchforthesecues(暗示).Realsmilescrinkle(使起皺紋)theeyes.Whenitestosmiling,themouthcanliebuttheeyescan't.Realsmilesreachtheeyes,crinklingtheskintocreatecrow'sfeetaroundthem.Peopleoftensmiletohidewhatthey'rereallythinkingandfeeling,sonexttimeyouwanttoknowifsomeone'ssmileisreal,lookforcrinklesattheersoftheireyes.②③Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwithsomeoneandnoticedthateverytimeyoucrossoruncrossyourlegs,theydothesame?Orperhapstheyleantheirheadsthesamewayasyourswhenyou'retalking?That'sactuallyagoodsign.Itmeansthattheconversationisgoingwellandthat(heotherpartyacceptsyourmessage.Eyesthatlie.Mostofusbelievethatit'sdifficulttoholdsomeone'sgaze(凝視)whenthey'relying.Butthat'ssuchnionknowledgethatpeoplewilloftentrytoholdeyecontact,hopingtocoverupthefactthatthey'relying.④Ifyou'retalkingwithsomeonewhosegazeismakingyouunfbrtable,somethingisupandtheymightbelyingtoyou.Evenifyoucan'treadaperson'sexactthoughts,youcanlearnalotfromtheirbodylanguage.⑤Copyingyourbodylanguageisagoodthing.Iftheyaren'tthere,thatsmileishidingsomething.Goodsignsleadtogoodconversationsinameeting.You'llhavetofindouthowlongtheyhavelookedatyou.Learninghowtounderstandthat55%cangiveyoualotofhelp.That'sespeciallytruewhenwordsandbodylanguagedon'tmatch.Theproblemisthatmostofthemwillholdeyecontactuntilitfeelsunfortable.三、閱讀理解TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,"Il'salittledamp。朝濕的)outside."Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,"Sheisn'texactlyfriendly."Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationsortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappenin(heireverydaylifesuchaswhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabout(heiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What'smore,theBritishlovetowatchediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecdyseriesMrBeanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.MrBeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.MrBeandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.MrBeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecausepeopledonolhavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebccfamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour..WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B.Britishjokesarcconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.D.Britishjokesarcnotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries..Howdoestheauthorexplainunderstatement?A.Byusingexamples.B.Bymakingparisons.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bydescribingaprocess..HowdoesMrBeanmakepeoplelaugh?A.Bytellingfunnystories..Bymakingjokesaboutothers1accents.C.Bycopyinghowothersbehave.D.Byusinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressions.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BritishHumourinedyB.HumourinDifferentCulturesC.DevelopingYourSenseofHumourD.UnderstandingBritishHumour答案以及解析一、填空.答案：encounlering解析：句意為:太倒霉了！我這幾天一直遭遇相似的尷尬情況。動(dòng)詞keep后需要使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。keepdoingsth意為"一直做某事"。.答案：creation解析：句意為:創(chuàng)建一個(gè)有成本效益的節(jié)能系統(tǒng)迫在眉嚏。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的定冠詞The和后面的介詞of可知，設(shè)空處需要填寫(xiě)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)。.答案：purely解析：句意為:這個(gè)年輕人純粹就是開(kāi)個(gè)玩笑來(lái)逗我們，并無(wú)任何惡意。根據(jù)句意和句子成分劃分,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。.答案：universally解析：句意為:他被公認(rèn)為是電氣工程領(lǐng)域最卓越的專(zhuān)家。根據(jù)句意和句子成分劃分，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。.答案：amusing解析?：句意為:一看到這集好笑的系列動(dòng)畫(huà)片，孩子們就放聲大笑起來(lái)。設(shè)空處后面為名詞，故需要使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。此處意為”逗人笑的；好笑的”,表示事物的屬性,故填amusingo.答案：edian⑸解析：句意為:觀眾從這位/些喜劇演員的卓越表演中獲得了很大的快樂(lè)。根據(jù)句意和設(shè)空處前面的提示詞the可知，設(shè)空處需要填寫(xiě)表示職業(yè)的名詞,edian意為”喜劇演員，.答案：constantly解析：句意:對(duì)抗流感一直是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，因?yàn)椴《静粩嘧兓?，并形成新的病毒。constantly”始終，一直，重復(fù)不斷地”。.答案：regularly解析：句意:雖然一天當(dāng)中有規(guī)律地?cái)z入少量蛋白質(zhì)有益健康，不過(guò)盡量不要經(jīng)常吃紅肉。regularly”有規(guī)律地”。.答案：rarely解析：句意:他愛(ài)說(shuō)大話(huà)，很少說(shuō)到做到。rarely”罕有彳艮少，不?！薄?答案：reviewing解析：考查busy的用法。句意:隨著期末考試臨近,Jane忙著更習(xí)功課。busyoneselfdoingsth."忙T做某事，二、七選五答案：①-⑤EBAGF解析：①根據(jù)上下文可知，一項(xiàng)研究表明,55%的交流來(lái)自肢體語(yǔ)言。卜.次你參加會(huì)面時(shí)，觀察這些暗示。所以此處起到承上啟下的作用。E項(xiàng)”學(xué)習(xí)如何理解那55%（的肢體語(yǔ)言）可以給你很多幫助"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。②根據(jù)上文可知，人們經(jīng)常用微笑來(lái)隱藏他們的真實(shí)想法和感受，所以下次你想知道某人的微笑是否真實(shí)時(shí)，尋找他們眼角的皺紋。如果眼角無(wú)皺紋,那就說(shuō)明微笑下隱藏著一些事情。故選B.③根據(jù)本段落介紹的一系列肢體動(dòng)作內(nèi)容以及倒數(shù)第二句"Thaisactuallyagoodsign."可知,如果他人模仿你的肢體語(yǔ)言，這說(shuō)明溝通順利，是件好事。故選Ao④根據(jù)卜句"Ifyou'retalkingwithsomeonewhosegazeismakingyouunfortable,somethingisupandtheymightbelyingt。you.”可知，如果你和一個(gè)人說(shuō)話(huà),他的凝視讓你不舒服，那是出了什么事,他們可能在騙你。G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。⑤根據(jù)上句"Evenifyoucan'treadaperson'sexactthoughts,youcanlearnalotfromtheirbodylanguage「可知，即使你不能讀懂一個(gè)人的確切想法，你也可以從他們的肢體語(yǔ)言到很多。F項(xiàng)承接上文。故選F。三、閱讀理解答案：1-4CADD解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的ThemainpointtorememberisihaltheBritishoftenuseunderstatement及第二段中的Unders