Unit6TheAdmirableLesson3TheSuperheroBehindSuperman2022?2023學(xué)年高一英語北師大版(2019)必修第二冊同步課時訓(xùn)練一、填空I.Vacationhelpsusperformbetteratwork,improvesoursleepqualityandprotectsagainst(depress).2.Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercent(mit).tisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan(aware)ofhowtheInternetcanbeused..Heworkedtbrtheschoolnewspaperandlaterbecamea(journal)..(strike)ontheheadbyastone,hefellonthegroundallatonce..Heisthepresidentofalargeinternational(organize).7.0urschoolrequiresallstudentstorunthreelapsintheplaygroundafterthesecondclassinthemorning,whichmakesthemmore(energy)andhealthy..Tomlikeswritingstoriesverymuch,andhisdreamistobea(novel)inthefuture..Thebuilding(design)inafancystyletooktheworkersabout(hreeyears(oplele..Heis(engage)inhisproject,hopingtosucceedassoonaspossible.二、七選五It'snecessarytorevise(復(fù)習(xí))afterlessonssothatyoucanreallyunderstand,rememberandusewhatyouhavelearned.Itisalsoimportant(orevisebeforeexams.①FindYourPlace.Toreviseforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxingenvironment.②Itshouldalsobeaplacewhereyouwillnotbedisturbed.TakeYourTime.Il'sagoodideatomakerevisingpartofyourweeklyroutine.Thebestwaytodothisistoreviseeveryschoolday.③Makesurethatyoustudyfornomorethantwohourseverytime,andthatyoutakealittleresteveryhalfhourorso.Thiswillkeepyoufreshandabletotakeininformation.StayOrganized.?Ifyouarctakingnotes,organizethembysubject,topicanddate.Thatwaywhenyouhaveanexam,youcaneasilyfindtherightnotestostudytohelpyouprepare.⑤Attheendofeveryrevision,reviewyournotescarefullytocheckthatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouhavelearned.Youmayalsoconsiderwritingoutrevisioncards.Youcanthenusetheseassummaryofthesubjectsthatyouhavelearned.GetReady.CheckYourProgress.Ittakestimetolearnanewlanguage.Butdon'trevisefbrtoolongatatime.Hereissomeadviceonhowtorevisewell.Aplacewhereyoufeelibriableworksbest.Itishelpfultosetupasystemsoyouareorganized.三、閱讀理解VanGoghpaintedsunflowerstorthefirsttimeinthesummerof1886.Twoyearslater,hisinterestappearedagainafterhesettledinArles.AfterhehadinvitedtheFrenchartistPaulGauguin,whomheadmired,(ojoinhisStudiooftheSouth,hebeganpaintingsunflowerstobrightenupthewhitewashedwallsoftheyellowhousehewaslivingin,notfarfromthetown'srailwaystation.GauguinacceptedVanGogh'sinvitation.Whenhebegandragginghisheels(腳后跟)，VanGoghpaintedthelasttwoofthefouroriginalSunflowersforthemodestbedroomwherehisguestwouldsleepfollowinghisarrivalthatautumn."VanGoghsawtheSunflowersforGauguin'sbedroomasawayofattractinghisfriendtoefromBrittany,"saysBailey.AccordingtoMartinGayford,"GauguinwasverysurprisedbytheSunflowers,whichherepeatedlypraisedandaskedforasagift.Yearslater,Gauguinhimselfpaintedsomesunflowerpictures."VanGogh's吆廠standfor6弋表)hisrelationshipwithGauguin."Ithinkhepaintedthemforthejoyofit,"saysJansen."VanGoghwasattheheightofhispowersin(hesummerof1888,”.explainsBailey."HepaintedtheSunflowersquicklyandwithgreatenergyandconfidence."VanGoghwrotetohisbrotherTheoinlateAugust,"I'mpaintingquicklynow,whichwon'tsurpriseyouwhenit'saquestionofpaintinglargesunflowersVanGoghrecognizedatoncethathehadcreatedsomethingimportantandthathissunflowersweresodifferent.AshetoldTheoinJanuary1889,whenotherartistswereknownforpaintingotherflowers,*'Thcsunflowerismine."This,infact,explainsthereasonforthepopularityofVanGogh'sSunflowerstoday.l.VanGoghpaintedsunflowersin1888inorderto.A.givethemtoGauguinB.makehislivingC.decoratehishouseD.showhisartistictalenttoothers.WherewerethelasttwoSunflowersplacedbyVanGogh?A.In(heBritishmuseum.B.InGauguin'sbedroom.C.Inthetown'srailwaystation.D.Inarichbusinessman'shouse..HowdidGauguinfeelaboutVanGogh'spainting一(heSunflowers?A.Verybad.B.Justso-so.C.Ratherworried.D.Quitesurprised..Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.A.VanGoghwasnotgoodatpaintinglargesunflowersB.VanGoghhadmuchtroubleinpaintingtheSunflowersC.VanGoghdidn'tlikehisSunflowersatallatthattimeD.VanGoghrealizedtheSunflowerswouldmakehimknown答案以及解析一、填空.答案：depression解析：句意為:假期有助于我們在工作中表現(xiàn)得更好、提高我們的睡眠質(zhì)量并防止抑郁。介詞against后需接名詞作賓語,depress的名詞為depression,意為"抑郁,淚,喪”,為不可數(shù)名詞，符合語境。故填depression。.答案：mitment解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：演員這一職業(yè)需要百分之百的投入。由句意可知此處應(yīng)填名詞mitmcnto.答案：awareness解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:學(xué)生逐漸懂得如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是很重要的。根據(jù)空前冠詞an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞awarenesso.答案：journalist解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他在報社任職，后來成了一名新聞工作者。由句意可知此處應(yīng)填journalisto.答案：Slruck解析：考查過去分詞。句意：由于被石塊擊中頭部，他突然摔倒在地。此處作狀語，動詞strike和它的邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞Struck。.答案：organization解析：考杳詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他是一個大型國際組織的主席。由句意可知此處應(yīng)填organizationp.答案：energetic解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:我校要求所有學(xué)生上午第二節(jié)課后在操場上跑三圈，這使他們更加精力充沛和健康。根據(jù)與之并列的詞healihy可知本空需要填形容詞，故填energetic?.答案：novelist解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：Tom非常喜歡寫小說，他的夢想是將來成為一名小說家。由句意可知此處應(yīng)填novelist。.答案：designed.答案：engaged二、七選五答案：①-⑤EFDGB解析：①根據(jù)上文提示”課后復(fù)習(xí)是很有必要的，這樣你才能真正理解、記憶和運用所學(xué)的知識。在考試前復(fù)習(xí)也很重要?！痹俑鶕?jù)空格下文都是關(guān)于復(fù)習(xí)的建議,E項（下面是一些如何學(xué)好復(fù)習(xí)的建議。）承接上下文。故選E。②根據(jù)上文提示"為了準(zhǔn)備考試，你必須先找一個安靜放松的環(huán)境?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示”它也應(yīng)該是一個你不會被打擾的地方?！盕項（一個讓你感覺舒服的地方效果最好。）承接上下文。故選F。③根據(jù)上文提示“最好的方法就是每天復(fù)習(xí)?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示”確保你每次學(xué)習(xí)不超過兩個小時，每半個小時左右休息?下o"D項Butdon'trevisefortoolongatatime.（但是不要"次復(fù)習(xí)太長時間。）承接上下文。故選D。④根據(jù)下文提示“如果你在做筆記，可以按學(xué)科、主題和日期來組織。這樣當(dāng)你考試時,你可以很容易地找到正確的筆記來幫助你準(zhǔn)備。”承接下文。項（它有助于建立一個系統(tǒng)，使你有條不紊。）切題。故選G。⑤根據(jù)下文提示”在每次復(fù)習(xí)結(jié)束時，仔細(xì)檢查你的筆記，以確保你已經(jīng)理解了所學(xué)的內(nèi)容?！盉項（檢查你的進(jìn)展。）切題,可作為本段的標(biāo)題。故選B。三、閱讀理解答案：I-4.CBDD解析：I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"hebeganpainting