吉林省長春市德惠市第七中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atfirst,mynewsurroundingsweredifficult_________A.tobetolerated

B.tolerating

C.totolerate

D.beingtolerated參考答案：C2.Theoldmanwasfoundwalkingneartheriver

acoldmorning.

A.in

B.with

C.at

D.on參考答案：D3.ThestudentsofSenior3arenowundergreatpressurefotitwillbejustoneyear______theytaketheEntranceExamination.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C4.Thedesksandseatscanbeusedforalongperiodoftime;they

theheightofthechildren.A．mustbeadjustedto

B．canbeadjustedtoC．mustadjustto

D．canadjustto參考答案：B略5.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：B略6.Ourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem______noneofusworkedout.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.sothat參考答案：C7.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.

A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：D8.____________totheclimateandfood,theoldcoupleprefertoliveherefortherestoftheirliferatherthanmovetoanothercity.A.Havingaccustomed B.Accustoming C.Accustom

D.Accustomed參考答案：D9._____wasobvious______themanagerwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.A.It,that B.This,that C.That,what D.What,that參考答案：A略10.Idislike________whenJimsaidtheUNwasnotaworthyorganization,________bringingeveryoneclosertogether.A.one;one

B.it;oneC.one;which

D.it;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我不喜歡吉姆說聯(lián)合國不是一個值得敬重的組織，一個讓每個人更加親密的組織。第一空用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為whenJimsaidtheUNwasnotaworthyorganization；第二空用代詞one，代指前面的名詞organization。故選B?！军c睛】當(dāng)hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情緒的動詞后接when或if從句時，通常要用it作形式賓語。11.ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldrecoverfrommyillnessifI______ahealthydiet.

A.gotthrough

B.fitin

C.stuckto

D.keptup參考答案：C略12.Noone______bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.

A.dare

B.must

C.could

D.need參考答案：C13.Mysisterwasveryafraidallthewaybecauseitwasthefirsttimeshe______acar.A.hasdriven

B.drove

C.haddriven

D.isdriving參考答案：C14.Heissofamiliarwiththecity.Hemusthavebeenhere,________?A.hasn’the

B.haven’the

C.didn’the

D.wasn’the參考答案：A15.Theweatherreportsaysitwillraintomorrow.Iwishit______becausewe’llhavesportsmeet.

A.won’t

B.can’t

C.wouldn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：C16.

Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove

B.tohavemoved

C.moving

D.havingmoved參考答案：B二、填空17.For28-year-oldRussianArtemZhdanv,Chinaisaplacetofulfilldreams.AftergraduatingfromcollegewithamajorinChinese,helefthometowninSiberia___41___(he)andmovedtoGuangzhou,China’ssoutherneconomicpowerhouse.He___42___(build)aRussian-languagenewswebsiteaboutChinainrecentyears,foundedaconsultingcompanyandsetup___43___onlinestoreonthee-commerceplatformTaobao.Thenewswebsitenowhasa___44___(month)visitof100,000,andtheproductshesellsonline---suchasT-shirts,cupsandchopstickswithcatchyChinesephrases---havebecomepopularwithforeigners___45___liveinChina.“Mychildhooddream___46___(be)tobeadiplomat(外交家).NowmywebsiteandTaobaostore___47___(connect)foreignerswithChinaarelikebridges,”hesaid.“Chinaisagoodplacetostartabusiness.Aslongasyouhaveanideaandthecourage,youcan___48___(easy)buildabusinesshere,”hesaid.ZhdanovwantstoconnectRussianbusinessmenwithinvestorsinChina.“Chinahasmoreunicorn(獨角獸)companies___49___manyothercountries.Andthegovernmenthasprovidedgreatsupportforhigh-techdevelopment.IwouldliketotellmoreRussiansthatinsteadofonlylookingatSiliconValley,theycanalsocometoChina____50____(realize)theirdreams”.參考答案：41.himself

42.hasbuilt

43.an

44.monthly

45.who/that

46.was

47.connecting

48.easily

49.than

50.torealize本文屬于新聞，講述一個俄羅斯人在中國獲得成功創(chuàng)辦新聞網(wǎng)站，創(chuàng)立咨詢公司，并開了一家淘寶網(wǎng)店，獲得成功?！?1題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：大學(xué)中文專業(yè)畢業(yè)之后，他離開了西伯利亞的家鄉(xiāng)，搬到了廣州。分析句子可知，本句主語為he，故可知，他自己離開了家鄉(xiāng)，故用反身代詞himself。【42題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：近幾年來，他創(chuàng)辦了一個關(guān)于中國的俄語新聞網(wǎng)站，創(chuàng)立一家咨詢公司，在淘寶平臺設(shè)立了一個網(wǎng)店。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，build與主語為主謂關(guān)系，故用主動語態(tài)，同時過去事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時hasbuilt?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：近幾年來，他創(chuàng)辦了一個關(guān)于中國俄語新聞網(wǎng)站，創(chuàng)立一家咨詢公司，在淘寶平臺設(shè)立一個網(wǎng)店。store為可數(shù)名詞，第一次提及，故用不定冠詞an。anonlinestore一家網(wǎng)店?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這家新聞網(wǎng)站現(xiàn)在有10萬的瀏覽量。修飾名詞visit用形容詞，故用monthly?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：網(wǎng)店的商品很受那些生活在中國的老外歡迎。分析句子可知，liveinChina為定語從句修飾先行詞foreigners，從句缺乏主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who或者that?！?6題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：我兒時的夢想是成為一名外交家。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，陳述過去的事情，故用一般過去時was?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如今，我的網(wǎng)站和淘寶網(wǎng)店像橋梁一樣連接著外國人和中國。分析句子可知，connect作store的后置定語，與其邏輯主語store為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故用connecting?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：只要你有想法和勇氣，你就很容易在這里做生意。修飾動詞build用副詞，故用easily。49題詳解】考查比較級。句意：中國擁有比其他任何一個國家都多的獨角獸公司。由于本句有more修飾，故可知本句為比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故用than?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我想告訴更多的俄羅斯人，不要再盯著硅谷，來中國也可以實現(xiàn)你的夢想。分析句子可知，realise作目的狀語，故用不定式torealise。18.Weallconsiderhim_______________thebike.我們都認為他偷了自行車。參考答案：tohavestolen三、閱讀理解19.Manypeoplelikethefeelingofthegentlewindinspring.Manyliketoseethefallingleavesdancinginthewindinautumn.Butsometimes,whenthewindbecomesastorm,itcanbeverydestructive(毀滅性的).AseriesofsuchstormsstrucktheUSlastmonthandcausedveryseriousdamageandhumanpain.Everyyear,majorstormscausemanyproblemsaroundtheworld.Thereisnothingpeoplecandotostopthesepowerfulforcesofnature.Butnewtechniquesarehelpingscientiststopredicthow,when,andwherebigstormswillhappen.Themoreexactscientists’warningsare,thebetterpeoplecanprepareforthestorms.Predictionsareimproving.“We’vegottenbetterovertheyears,especiallythelastfewyears,”saysPhilKlotzback,ascientistatanAmericanuniversity.Howisastormformed?Evenifscientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windscansuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection.“Forahurricanetohappen,conditionshavetobejustright,”Klotzbacksays.

First,theoceanwaterneedstobewarmenoughsothatitevaporatesandrisesintotheair.Asitrises,theaircontainingdropsofwatercoolsandturnsbackintoliquid.Thisprocessgivesoffheat.Thisproducesenergylikeanenginethatcauseswindstoincrease.Itdrivestheformationofahurricane.Ifwindspeedsreach40milesperhour,thesystemiscalleda“tropicalstorm”,anditgetsaname.At75milesperhour,itbecomesahurricane.HurricanesthathittheUSstartwhenathunderstormformsoffthecoastAfrica.Stormsalsodevelopovertropicalwatersinotherpartsoftheworld.Onaverage,60or70stormsformoffAfricaeveryyear.About10ofthemgetnames.Thereareusuallyaboutsixhurricanes.Twotendtobeverybig,withwindsof115milesperhourorabithigher.ThehurricaneseasonlastsfromJunetoNovember.NinetypercentofallhurricaneshitinAugust,SeptemberandOctober.68.