人教版（2019）英語(yǔ)選擇性必修三Unit4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEReadingandThinking目錄Warmingup01Pre-reading02While-reading03Post-reading04Warmingup01SupposingyouaregoingonanexpeditiontoAntarctica,whataretheconditionstherelike?Whatqualitiesareneededtosurvivetheextremelytoughconditions?探險(xiǎn)南極洲1.Whatisthemeaningof"adversity"?2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwowordsinthetitle?3.Whatelsedoweneedwhilefacingadversity?4.Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromthisunit?Warmingup01ConditionsRequirementsAreyouqualified?smallwagesnotcaremuchaboutmoney

bittercoldaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthy

longmonthsofcompletedarknessshowperseverance,notafraidofloneliness

constantdangerhavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperienced

safereturnuncertainbeoptimistic,bepositive

Pre-reading02WhowasErnestShackleton?Whydidheputsuchanadvertisement?SirErnestHenryShackletonwasanIrish-bornBritishexplorerwhowasoneofthegiantsofAntarcticexplorationintheHeroicAgeintheearlyyearsofthe20thCentury.Pre-reading02BasicinformationabouttheexpeditionTimeDestinationLeaderTheauthor'snameTheship1914.10.31一1915.11.21一1916.5.20ToAntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowWhile-reading03EnduranceWhile-reading03DiaryDateMainidea11914.10.31Thefirstdiaryisabouthow21915.11.21Theseconddiaryisabouthow31916.5.20ThethirddiarymainlydescribestheauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition/becameacrewmemberonEndurance.ShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.thecrewmembers'lifeonElephantIsland.1.HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?

Hesecretlywentaboardtheshipandhidinasmallcupboard.2.Whywastheauthorturneddownwhenheappliedtojointheexpedition?

Hewasyoungandwasn’tqualified.

3.Whatsuppliesdidn’tthecrewrescuewhentheshipwascrushed?

Mostoftheirpersonalbelongingsincludinggold.

4.WhatwasthepurposeofShackleton’sleavingforSouthGeorgiaIsland?

Hewenttoseekforrescue.

While-reading035.WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Endurancewasstuckintheiceandsank.Thecrewmembershadtoabandontheshipandwentcampingontheice.6.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheywouldsurvive?HetoldthecrewtorescuetheirmostessentialsuppliesandallowedHusseytokeephismusicalinstrumenttokeeptheirspiritsup.Then,heleftthemtofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometersaway.While-reading03Whatdothehighlightedwordsmean?useyouownwordstoexplainthem.1.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigor.2.Shackletonturnedmedown…3.Wesawtheshipgetcrushed..4.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.5.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.6.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom….energyrefuseddestroyedandbrokenintopiecescheerusuproughanddifficultcomfortableWhile-reading03Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings.akindoffurniturefeelorshowalotofexcitementandinterestaboutsth./sb.strongdeterminationtoachievesth.togivesb.someworktogodownbelowthesurfacebejealousleaveandnolongerwantofagoodenoughstandardorqualityrealsomethingcankeepapersonwarmanorganizationofmilitaryvesselsenthusiasticcupboardassignenvysankabandonblanketsnavydecentgenuineresolveWhile-reading03ReadtheDiary1.HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?Diary1Attheverybeginning,PerceBlackborow_________________________________________________________________Thenthe_________________________________.However,he__________________________________________________________________________________________________Laterhe_____________________________,but__________Finallyhe_____________________________________________________________________________________________boughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition.appliedtojointheexpeditionwasturneddownbyShackletonbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualified.secretlywentaboardEndurancewasdiscoveredwasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrew.While-reading03ReadtheDiary2.Discussthefollowingquestions.1.WhydidShackletonthrowawayallhisgold?2.WhydidheallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?While-reading03ReadtheDiary3.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?Occasions

Blackborow’sfeelingsAfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhenEndurancesankBeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandexcited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panicalittlecalm,notimetopanicWhile-reading03Occasions

Blackborow’sfeelingsAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimworried,uncertainlow,miserableangry,impatientgratefulReadtheDiary3.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?While-reading031.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?2.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborow,ThomasOrde-Leesexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartners.While-reading031.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?Inthebeginning,hefeltexcited.Aftertheshipgotstuck,shefeltlowandslowlywentinsane.Afterthecaptainwentforhelp,hegraduallybecamehopefulagain.While-reading032.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborow,ThomasOrde-Leesexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.Shackleton:showgreatleadership,courageandperseverance.example:hecalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies…Soonafterwearrived,Shackletonleftustofindhelp…Wild:considerat