四川省南充市第八中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertoloseweight,sheusuallychoosesomefruitsashermaindiet_____somebananasforbreakfast,sometomatoesaslunchandsomeapplesforsupper.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.inotherwords

D.thatis參考答案：B2.---I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised.

---Don’tworry.Nothingwill

hermindifshehas

uphermind.A.

make;changed

B.turn;done

C.grow;given

D.change;made參考答案：D略3.Nowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentspreferto

economicsastheirmajor.A.bringupB.makeup

C.breakup

D.takeup參考答案：D4.Itwasnotuntil1920_______Americanwomenhadthechancetovoteinnationalelections.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：B5.Idon’tthinkpriceisthereasonforthesmallnumberofvisitorsinthisseason.Ibelievethepoorweathermay______it.

A.dealwith

B.makeup C.sortout D.accountfor參考答案：D6.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho____Chinese.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho_____beentoChina.A.know;have

B.knows;have

C.know;has

D.knows;has參考答案：B7.—MayIusetheequipmentinthelab?—______.Unlessyouhavethedean’s______.A.OK;permission

B.Sorry;permitC.I’mafraidnot;permission

D.I’mafraidnot;permit參考答案：C8._______thismagazine_______

Jan?

A.Is;belongedto

B.Does;belongto

C.Is;belonged

D.Is;belonging參考答案：B9.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEightRulesofthecentralgovernment?—Effectiveand___________.A.usual B.natural C.normal D.practical參考答案：D10.

__

surprisedmemostwas

___

MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.

A.That,what

B.Which,that

C.What,that

D.That,that參考答案：C11.Heputacoveronhiscartokeepit______dirt.Afreefrom

B.farfrom

C.apartfrom

D.awayfrom參考答案：A略12.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs

________theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthatC.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D還原先行詞thejobs到從句中可看出是：theyarebeingtrainedforthejobs。句意：校方人員自己承認(rèn)并非所有的孩子都會在受培訓(xùn)的工作中獲得成功。

13.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.

A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal參考答案：A略14.—HaveyouheardofZhangLili?Shewasseriouslyhurtinanaccidentinordertosaveoneofherstudents.

—_____________goodteacher!A.How

B.What

C.Whata

D.Whatan參考答案：C15.—Iregret

youthatyoufailedtheexam.—Ideserveit.HowIregret

myteacher’sadvice!A.telling;notfollowing B.totell;notfollowingC.totell;nottofollow D.telling;nottofollow參考答案：B16.Itiseveryone’sdutyto______ourschoolapleasantplacetolearnin.

A.find

B.set

C.keep

D.make參考答案：C17.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin參考答案：D二、填空18.對比填空stareat,glareat（1）Childrenshouldbetaughtnotto________________thedisabledpeople.（2）Afterfightingeachother,theystoodthere________________eachother.（3）Thewoman________________themanafterheshoutedrudelyather.（4）Itoldmysontostop________________thatfatwoman;itwasn''tnice.參考答案：（1）stareat（2）glaringat（3）glaredat（4）staringat19.Tigerswhichare________dangerofdyingout,is________theanimalsthatneedourhelp.參考答案：in;among三、閱讀理解20.China,selecteditstop10peoplewhomovedChinain2012.Theseheroesincludedajetengineer,abusinessman,ateacher,aswellasnursesandmigrantworkers.HerearetheaccountsoftheexemplarydeedsofZhangLili,ateacher.ZhangLiliisateacherattheNo.19MiddleSchoolinJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince.ShesufferedfromseriousinjuriesaftersavingtwostudentsfrombeinghitbyanoncomingbusonMay8.Zhangandherstudentswerecrossingtheroadjustoutsidetheschoolgatewhensuddenlyarunawayschoolbuschangeddirectiontowardsthestudents.Zhangmanagedtopushbothstudentsoutofthevehicle’sdestructive(破壞的，毀滅性的）path,butsheherselfdidgetrunover.Herlegswerecrushedandlaterhadtobecutoffabovetheknee.BomonJan.19,1984，inJiamusi,Zhangwasa168cm-talllivelyandcheerfulyoungwomanwhohaddevotedherselfentirelytoherjob.Shegotmarriedin2009.Thecoupleplannedonhavingababyafterthegraduationofherclass.Zhang’sactofheroismhasmovedalargenumberofpeople.Shewasevennamed“themostbeautifulteacher”bynetizens.Shewasawardedthe“MayILaborMedal”andgiventhetitleof“FemalePace-setter”byauthorities.ShebecameaPartymemberinJuly.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowpeoplewhomovedChina

.A.camefromallwalksoflifeB.madegreatcontributionstoChinaintheirlivesC.allheldimportantpositionsinthegovernmentD.allweregrassroots2.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Twostudentswerehitbyabus.B.Zhangandherstudentscrossedthestreetsmoothly.C.Theaccidenthappenedonastreetneartheschoolgate.D.Somestudentsdidnotobeytrafficrules.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ZhangLili’slegswerecompletelycutoff.B.ZhangLiliandthetwostudentswereallinjured.C.ZhangLiligaveherlifetoteaching.D.ZhangLililovedherstudentsverymuch.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeZhangLili?A.Devotedandcaring.

B.Optimisticandhumorous.C.Healthyandwealthy.

D.Proudandconfident.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D

4.A本文介紹感動中國十大人物之張麗麗—為保護(hù)學(xué)生而不顧自己安危的最美教師。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Theseheroesincludedajetengineer,abusinessman,ateacher,aswellasnursesandmigrantworkers.可知這些人有飛機(jī)工程師，商人，老師，護(hù)士以及農(nóng)民工，他們都來自于社會各個(gè)領(lǐng)域和階層，故答案為A。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Zhangandherstudentswerecrossingtheroadjustoutsidetheschoolgatewhensuddenlyarunawayschoolbuschangeddirectiontowardsthestudents.張老師和她的學(xué)生正在校門口過馬路這時(shí)突然一輛校車改變方向朝學(xué)生撞，故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Zhangmanagedtopushbothstudentsoutofthevehicle’sdestructive(破壞的，毀滅性的）path,butsheherselfdidgetrunover.張麗麗把處于危險(xiǎn)狀況的學(xué)生推離危險(xiǎn)區(qū)而置自身安危于不顧，可知她非常熱愛自己的學(xué)生，故選D。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)對張麗麗這件事的描述，她置自己安危于不顧去保護(hù)學(xué)生，可知她是一個(gè)非常具有奉獻(xiàn)精神的人，而且關(guān)心他人，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。做好該題型要從整體上把握語篇內(nèi)容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去體會作者的“弦外之音”。推理判斷題常?？梢苑譃槿缦聨最悾海?）細(xì)節(jié)推斷。如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系等；（2）邏輯推斷。根據(jù)已知的結(jié)果推斷導(dǎo)致結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的可能原因；（3）目的、意圖、態(tài)度推斷。根據(jù)文章的論述，推斷作者的寫作目的以及作者情感態(tài)度；（4）預(yù)測想象推斷。文章沒有明確說明，要求根據(jù)語篇對文章可能涉及的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測判斷。1.A【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（1）細(xì)節(jié)推斷。【答案定位】根據(jù)第一段Theseheroesincludedajetengineer,abusinessman,ateacher,aswellasnursesandmigrantworkers.這些英雄們有飛機(jī)工程師，商人，老師，護(hù)士以及農(nóng)民工。這些人來自社會各行各業(yè)，有地位高的工程師，也有地位低的農(nóng)民工，由此就可推斷出是各個(gè)階層的人都涵蓋其中，故與A項(xiàng)的描述一致，故選A。21.CaoZhawahasbeenplantingtreesformostofhislife.HelivesandworksintheheartofMuUsSandyland,anareainthesouthwestpartofInnerMongolia.In1958,whenhewasjust16yearsold,Caostartedplantingtrees.Cao’streesnowcoveranareaofmorethan1.3millionsquaremeters.Cao’sforestisworthanestimated10millionyuanandcanproduce100,000kilogramsoxygen,enoughtosustainafull-grownadultfornearlyayear.MuUsSandylandisoneoftheplacesinChinamostaffectedbyerosion(侵蝕)anddesertification.Theamountofannualrainfallrangesfrom150to300millimeters,whileevaporation(蒸發(fā))between2,000and3,000millimeters.Caorecallsthathisgrowing-upwastroubledbysandstorms.ThiswasoneofthefactorsthatmotivatedCaotojoinandstayonthetree-plantingprogram.Popularlyknownasthe“GreenGreatWall”,theproject,whichissetforcompletionin2050,wouldbea4,800-kilometergreenbeltoftreesandshrubs(灌木)protectingtheareafromstrongwindsandpreventingsoilerosion.SincethestartoftheThree-NorthShelterForestProgram,millionsofpeoplehavejoinedinandbecomeavitalpartoftheplan.However,thetree-plantersfaceahostofchallenges,withwateringthemostdifficultamongthem.“WhenIwasyoung,thelevelofgroundwaterwashigh,”saidCao,“Butwithlessrain,thetreesarehardtoplantandkeepalive.”PlantingtreeshasalsobecomeharderforCaoasheages.However,hedoesn’twanttoleavetheforestinthecareofhischildren,andheinsiststhelandbelongstothegovernment.“WhenIdie,Ijustwanttobeburiedunderthetrees,”Caosaid.“ThenIwillbewiththemforever.”27.BylistingthefiguresinParagraph2,theauthorwantsto________.A.showCaohashadahardlife B.praiseCaoforhiscontributionC.tellushowmuchoxygenanadultneeds D.makeitclearthatCaohasmadeafortune28.WhydidCaomakeuphismindtoplanttrees?A.Evaporationinhishometownwasserious. B.Hehadnootherwaystoearnaliving.C.Hefounditapleasuretoplanttrees. D.Sandstormskeptstrikinghishometown.29.WhatdoesCaoZhawamostcareabout?A.Hishealth. B.Hiswealth.C.Forestownership(所有權(quán)) D.Children’sfuture.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnElderintheDesert B.ALifeDevotedtoPlantingTreesC.MuUsSandylandRequiresForest D.CaoZhawa—aPeasantwithaGreatDream參考答案：27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了CaoZhawa從16歲開始就在沙漠地區(qū)種植樹木，以防風(fēng)固林，抵御沙塵暴。他用了他的畢生心血來種樹，現(xiàn)在他種植的樹的面積已超過130萬平方米，森林價(jià)值約1000萬元，能產(chǎn)生10萬公斤氧氣，可提供一個(gè)成年人將近一年的供氧量。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中In1958,whenhewasjust16yearsold,Caostartedplantingtrees.Cao’streesnowcoveranareaofmorethan1.3millions