2022年湖南省婁底市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣）.

32.她決心把一生獻給計算機科學(xué)的發(fā)展。

33.（離圣誕節(jié)只有一個星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

34.如果他今天離開，周五可以到達。

35.他沒有注意老師昨天在課堂上說的話。

36.一輛卡車駛進了積雪覆蓋的操場。

37.如果你想勝任未來的工作，就必須掌握一門外語。

38.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……資格）adoctor.

39.只要我們繼續(xù)努力，就能提前完成任務(wù)。

40.（請務(wù)必）yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

42.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

43.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

44.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

45.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

46.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

47.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

48.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

49.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

50.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.

A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin

52.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

53.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．mosttall

54.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A．started

B．hadstarted

C．wouldhavestarted

D．start

55.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．on

D．with

56.

第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

57.

第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

58.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

59.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.

A．evenif

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)sthat

D．solongas

60.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Mrs.Petershadwastedhertimegettingeverythingcleanas______.

A.thedogwoulddirtythehouse

B.thepianotunercouldseenothinginthehouse

C.thedogdisturbedMrs.Peters

D.thepianotuneralwaystookthedog

62.HowcanEnglishteachersacceleratethelanguagelearningoftheirstudents?Onewayistoteachstudentshowtolearnmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.Learningstrategiesare"Proceduresortechniquesthatlearnerscanusetofacilitatealearningtask."InstructingstudentsofEnglishinlearningstrategiescanhelpthembecomebetterlearners.Inaddition,skillinusinglearningstrategiesassistsstudentsinbecomingindependent,confidentlearners.Finally,studentsbecomemoremotivatedastheybegintounderstandtherelationshipbetweentheiruseofstrategiesandsuccessinlearningEnglish.

Studentsneedtodevelopanawarenessofthelearningprocessandstrategiesthatleadtosuccess.Studentswhoreflectontheirownthinkingaremorelikelytoengageinplanninghowtoproceedwithalearningtask,monitoringtheirownperformanceonanongoingbasis,findingsolutionstoproblemsencountered,andevaluatingthemselvesupontaskcompletion.Theseactivitiesmaybedifficultforstudentsaccustomedtohavingateacherwhosolvesalltheirlearningproblemsandisthesolejudgeoftheirprogress.

Teachersneedtoencouragestudentstorelymoreonthemselves.Becauselearningstrategiesarementalprocesseswithfewobservablemanifestations,teachersneedtofindwaystomakethestrategiesasconcreteaspossible.Whenstudentsareabletousethestrategiestheirteachershavetaughtthem,andtodosowithoutprompting,thentheyneedtoexplorenewstrategies,newapplications,andnewopportunitiesforself-regulatedlearning.

Betterlearningstrategiescanmakelanguagelearningmore______.

A.funB.interestingC.efficientD.exciting

63.

Beforeyoucanhearamessageonthetelephoneusingthenewsystem,______.

A.electricalsignalsmustfirstbechanged'intolightsignalsandthenintosound

B.thelightsignalshavetobechangeddirectlyintosound

C.lightmustfirstbechangedintoelectricalsignalsandthenintosound

D.neitherthelightnortheelectricalsignalshavetobechangedinanyway

64.

65.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

66.James'familyleda__________lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

67.Withregularmeansoflearning,thelearnershavetostudy_____.

A.atschool

B.ontheirown

C.atallhoursoftheday

D.bymeansofreadingandwriting

68.

第50題Weknowfromthepassagethat__________

A.Frenchkingsandqueensorderedpeopletobuildanotherbuildingsastheirpalacehomein1350

B.manytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvrein1190

C.FrancisIcameintopowerinl515anddamagedsomebuidings

D.someworksofartinthemuseumhavebeencollectedfrommanYcountries

69.Today,ThanksgivingDayis______.

A.stilladaytopraytoGod

B.anationalholiday

C.adayoffamilyreunion

D.alloftheabove

70.WhydolocalCantoneselearnMandarin?

A.Forinternationaltrade.

B.Togotothemainland.

C.Forthereintegration.

D.Forthedevelopmentoftheirbusiness.

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.A

2.A

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

4.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

5.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

7.D

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

9.D

10.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

11.A

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

13.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.A

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

16.B

17.C

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

20.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

21.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

22.B

23.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

24.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

25.D

26.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

27.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

32.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

33.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

34.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

35.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

36.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

37.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

38.wasqualifiedfor

39.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

40.Makesurethat

41.consideration

42.horrified

43.counteract

44.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：有那么多的CD機在售，我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法，whichtobu