山東省德州市禹城倫鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’thardlyimaginehisarguingwithourboss.Healways____measacoolheadedman.

Atakes

Bstrikes

Ctreats

Dregards參考答案：B2._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Throwing

D.Beingthrown參考答案：C3.WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn’t_________you.A

accordingto.

B

lookingfor.

C

referringto.

D

lookingup.

參考答案：C4.Thefridgekeepsfoodata(n)____temperature.

A.instant

B.convenient

C.continuous

D.constant參考答案：D5.Thefamousfilmstarhasherreasontokeephermarriage

secretfor

moment.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：A6.Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudiesbutshesaidwhatshehadachievedwas

littlecomparedto

theteacher’sexpectations.

A.sofar

B.toofar

C.farfrom

D.fartoo參考答案：D7._______theproductionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．

A．For

B．As

C．Because

D．With參考答案：29．D介詞with+賓語+副詞構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

略8.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A. untilB.afterC.sinceD.when參考答案：A9.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand__________

openattitude.A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an參考答案：C略10.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

參考答案：A11.26.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall___myopinion.

A.carryout

B.keepup

C.insiston

D.stickto

參考答案：D略12.ThenumberoftheforeigntouriststovisittheUSisexpectedtobemorethan2millionby2015，

$14billiontotheUSeconomy．A．tocontribute

B．contributingC．contributed

D．tobecontributing參考答案：B略13.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B14.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen

B.wouldnotfall

C.didnotfall

D.wouldnothavefallen參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果政府和科學家不共同努力，艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡就不會從2005年的最高點下降。使用虛擬語氣，if條件句用的haddone，而且省略it，將had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬。故選D。15.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;theC．a(chǎn);the D．/;/ 參考答案：B解析：本題考查冠詞。句意：許多生活方式對人類的健康有害，他們加速了人類身體的衰退。本題考查冠詞，對……有害用短語“doharmto”表示，中間無需冠詞；之后的weakening是由動詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞，表達一種概念、狀況時需要加上the。16.Afteryearsofresearch,thescientist’spatiencewas_______andhefoundwhathewaslookingfor.A.calculated

B.confirmed

C.evaluated

D.rewarded參考答案：D試題分析：句意：經(jīng)過數(shù)年的研究，這位科學家的耐心得到了回報，他找到了一直尋找的東西。calculate計算；confirm確認；evaluate評價，評估；reward獎勵，獎賞。故選D項。17.—WillyougotoMary'sbirthdayparty?—No，

invited，Ican'tgotoit．I'llbetoobusythen．A．a(chǎn)sif

B．unlessC．eventhough

D．when參考答案：C18.Whenthepolicemanstoppedus,wealllookedquestioninglyathim,________.A.nervouslyandpuzzled

B.nervousandpuzzlingC.nervousandpuzzled

D.nervouslyandpuzzling參考答案：C二、填空19.Asidefromthehealthbenefitsoflaughter(whicharenumerousandsignificant),havingasenseofhumoraboutlife’sdifficultiescanprovideawaytobondwithothers,lookatthingsinadifferentway,normalizeyourexperience,andkeepthingsfromappearingtoooverwhelmingorscary.Properlydeveloped,agoodsenseofhumorcankeeppeopleandrelationshipsstrong.Studiesshowthathavingasmileonyourfacecanmakeyoufeelbetter,andcanleadyoutoactuallyfeelinghappier(ratherthanjustlookinghappier).Evenifthesmileisfake,thebenefitsyouwillexperiencearereal!Also,afakesmileleadsreadilytoagenuineone.Ifyouareabletoputasmileonyourface,thelaughterwillcomemoreeasily,andthestresswillmeltmoreeasily.Ifyoursituationseemsridiculouslyfrustrating,recognizewhatcandevelopintohumorinjusthowridiculouslyfrustratingandannoyingitis.Inyourimagination,takethesituationtoanextremethatbecomesevenmoreridiculousuntilyoufindyourselfamused.Forexample,whenyou’rewaitinginalonglineatthestore,youcanimaginethathourspass,thendays,visualizingyourselfacceptingvisitsfromlovedonesfromyournewhomeinthisultra-longline,holdingyourchildren’sbirthdaypartiesinaislesevensoyoucanbetheretoenjoythem...yougetthepicture.Besides,findafriendwithwhomyoucanlaughalsoworks!Youcaneachshareyourfrustrations,andlaughaboutthemintheprocess.Evenwhenyourfriendisn’tthere,youcanfeellessstressedbythinkingabouttheretellingthatwillcomelater.Youcanhavea“mostannoyingboss”gamewithyourfriends,ortrytocounthowmanytimesthesamepotentiallyfrustratingeventhappensinaday.(“Iwascutoffintraffic7timestoday—I’malmostupto10!”)Thisworkswellforpredictableorrepetitiveannoyingsituationsthatyoucan’tcontrol;youcanbegintovaluethemintheirownspecialwayinsteadoflettingthemupsetyou.OneofthefactorsthatdrivethepopularityofshowslikeModernFamilyormoviesliketheclassicFerrisBueller’sDayOff,isthattheytakesomewhatuniversalsituationsthatmanypeoplefindfrustratingandpushthemalittlefurther,pointingoutthesillinessofitall.What’smore,youcantryjoiningFunnyClubs.Yearsago,whenOprahhadashowratherthananetwork,shedidapartonLaughterYogathatinterestedme,andIresearchedaclubonmyown,findingittobeaterrificplacetoenjoyagoodlaugh.Whetheryoumeanbusinessorlaughatthesillinessofitall,takingpartintheexercisesoflaughteryogawithotherhumor-participantscanbeaveryeffectivewaytogetbackinthepracticeofgettingsomemorelaughterintoyourday.TitleDevelopagoodsenseofhumor(71)▲

Developingagoodsenseofhumorconcerning(72)▲inlifeisaneffectivecopingtechnique.Itleadstobetterrelationshipaswellassimplestressmanagement.

Suggestions*Startwitha(73)▲:It’sshowninthestudiesthatwearingasmilecanhelpyoufeelhappier.Themoreyoulaugh,the(74)▲thestressistomelt.

*Valuetheextremes:Imaginethesituationstoanextremesothatyoucanrecognizethe(75)▲humor.

*Haveaninterestingfriend:Sharefrustrationswithyourfriends.Ifyourfriendisn’twithyou,(76)▲theretellingtocomecanhelplightenyourmoods.

*Makeita(77)▲:

Valueyourfrustrationsina“mostannoyingboss”gameorcountthetimesofthesamepotentiallyfrustratingeventsinaday.*Watchfunnyshowsand(78)▲

Realizingthatsome(79)▲frustratingsituationsareactuallyfunnycanhelpyouendurethemwithasmile-evenifit'sironic.

*Joinlaughteryogaclubs:Whetheryouaretakinglaughing(80)▲orjustlaughingatthesillinessofitall,joiningalaughteryogaclubisofmuchhelp.

參考答案：71.Significance/Importance/Benefits72.difficulties/challenges73.smile74.easier75.potential/possible/underlying76.imagine77.game78.movies/films79.universally80.seriously20.Aslesspeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea

61

(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,iscommittedto

62

(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedas

63

minerformorethantenyears.Aftertheminecloseddown,Liturned

64

housingdecoration,untilhe

65

(force)togivethatupduetoafinger

66

(injure).Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby

67

(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakeavarietyofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewith

68

(melt)brownorwhitesugar.Craftsman

69

(normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup（糖漿）.Whenthesugarcoolsdown,

70

appearsisapieceofsugarcraft.參考答案：61.distant 62.keeping 63.a 64.to 65.wasforced 66.injury 67.himself

68.melted 69.normally 70.what三、閱讀理解21.Howmuchempathy(共鳴)doyoufeeltowardsotherpeople?Ifyousawsomeonefallofftheirbikeintraffic，wouldyoustopandhelp—orjustwalkaway?Manypeoplewouldgiveintocoldness，goabouttheirbusinessandjustdonothing．Soitwasabigsurprisewhenabout

100bystandersgottogetherrecentlytomoveabusineastLondontohelpacyclisttrappedunderit．Avideooftheincidentwentviralonsocialmedia．AccordingtoZoheb，adriverwhostoppedhiscartotakepartintherescue，aboutfive

peoplegatheredtomovethebus．Hesays：“Therewasnochancewecoulddoit，itwasmore

aninvitationforotherpeopletohelp，really．”Theinitiative(主動能力)paidoff．Dinersfromnearbyrestaurantsjoinedin．Therewasn’tmuchcoordinationbutitdidn’ttakelongtodevelopacollectiveunderstandingofwhatthe

objectivewas．Spontaneous(自發(fā)的)cooperationamongstrangersdoesn’thappenoften．Peopleina

crowdarenotsurewhattodo—theydon’thaveaplan．It’soneofthereasonsbystandersoftendonothing，accordingtoDrMarkLevine，professorofsocialpsychologyatExeterUniversityinBritain．“Thepresenceofotherscanpreventyoufromhelping”，hesays．Thekeytopositivegroupbehaviour，Levineexplains，“isbuildingasenseofsharedidentity”．Actionhastobedecidedquickly，Levinesays．“Thelongeryouleaveit，theharderitistomakeadecision．Ifyoudon’timmediatelyactthenyoukindofthink‘Well，actuallyIprobablycouldn’thavedoneanythinganyway’．”ButthepeoplewhotooktheinitiativelikeZohebmightmakeadifference．Thecyclistendedupinhospitalandtheimagesofthecollectiveeffortmightinspireotherstomoreactsofunity．28．Whydidtheauthorsayitwasabigsurprisewhentherescuewasmade?A．Somanypeoplegaveahand．B．Manybystandersdidnothing．C．Itspreadonsocialmedia．D．Itdidn’tcatchpeople’sattention．29．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedriverZohebaccordingtothetext?A．Generous．

B．Kind-hearted．

C．Optimistic．D．Easy-going．30．WhydopeoplegiveintocoldnesswhentheyshouldbehelpingaccordingtoLevine?A．Theydon’tknowhowtogivefirstaid．B．Nobodywantstobethefirsttoofferhelp．C．Strangersseldomcooperatewitheachother．D．Theyareforbiddenfromhelping．31．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thesenseofsharedidentitymakesnodifference．B．It’snotnecessarytomakeaquickdecision．C．It’simpossibleforstrangerstocooperate．D．Collectiveeffortisinspiring．參考答案：ABCD22.Ittookmemorethan10yearstorealizethattheworldhasnoshortageoffashion(時尚)designerswhohavetheabilitytomaketrendyandelegantgarments,butthatitisbadlyinneedof,simply,clothesdesigners.Myowndefinitionswouldsetfashionandclothinggreatlyapart.Itisafactthat,intheshoppingmalls,thereareplentyofbeautifulgarmentswhoseunpredictabilitymakesourlifecolor1fulandinteresting.Youarealmostconvinced:Youcanbuywhateveryoudaretothink.Thereisnodoubtthatfashiondesignersareusuallywithhighqualifications.Theystudyfashiontrends,selectcolor1s,andmakesurethefinalproductionoftheirdesignsisdoneproperly.However,asexperiencegrewwithage,myattractiontoartsbecameeverstronger.Ihaveastrongdesireforclothingtostandasdoespainttothepainter,asdoesstonetothesculptor,asasimpleandparticularlanguageofanindividualcreation,whichdrawstheaudiencefromanappreciationofthesurfacetodeeperthoughtswiththeworldofthesoul.Ibelievethatthemostmeaningfulcreativemotivesshouldarisethroughcaringforotherpeople,thegreatcareofhumanity—aconcernforhumanfeelingandspirituality.Thisincludeslove,butitisbiggerthanlove,anditisunconditional.Ibelievethegreatestworksofartcantouchthedeepestandstrongestpartsofhumanfeelingsandtheworldofthespirit,andonlytheseworkscanbethememoriesofhistory,preservingthemostvaluablefeelingsthathaveeverexisted,andinspiringagreaterawarenessofourselves.Iamnotsatisfiedifpeopleonlyappreciateclothingifitmerelysatisfiestheirdesire.Ibelieveclothingcouldbeaspecificcreativelanguageforcommunicatingideasandthoughts,forinspiringyouandshapingyo