山東省濟(jì)南市章丘第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’teattoomuchchocolate,oryoucan______weightquickly.A.putinto

B.putout

C.putup

D.puton參考答案：C略2.------Jack,whatdoyoudoattheweatherstation?------I_______thetemperature(溫度),at8and12o’clock.everydayinthenotebook.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D3.Inordertofind______betterjob,sheplannedtolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the；a

B.a；a

C.the；the D.a；/參考答案：B略4.11．Theboy

gohome,ashehadfailedinthemathtest.A．darenot

B．didn’tdareto

C．darednotto

D．daresnot參考答案：B略5.I________BeijingforShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearlistplane__________?A.leaves;takesoff.

B.amleaving;takesoff.

C.leaves;istaking.

D.amleaving;istakingoff.參考答案：B6..Onlyinthisway______toimproveyourstudyA.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope參考答案：C略7.—_____doyoufindthelessonsofSeniorHigh？—Livelyandinteresting.A.What

B.How

C.Why

Dwhere參考答案：B8.Ihad_________goodlunchat________restaurant__________wemetforthefirsttime．

A．a(chǎn),a,which

B．the,the,where

C．a(chǎn),the,where

D．\,the,that參考答案：C略9.—Whynotturntoyourhistoryteacherforhelp?—________.A.I’mtoobusy

B.I’msorryC.That’sagoodidea

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C10.Becausetheyhadn’tbookedaroominadvance,therewere______leftwhentheyarrivedatthehotel.A.none

B.noone

C.nobody

D.nothing參考答案：A11.—Whynotjoinusinthegame?—I’dloveto,butmymotherinsiststhatI_______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish C.mustfinish

D.havefinished參考答案：A【考點】考察動詞insist用法動詞insist有兩層含義：表示堅持認(rèn)為的時候，后面要使用陳述語氣；表示堅持要求做某事的時候，要使用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。句意：—為什么不和我們一起做游戲？—我想的，但是我的媽媽堅持要求我先做完家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意說明本句中的insist表示堅持要求做某事，后面使用虛擬語氣，should被省略了。故A正確?！九e一反三】〖10湖北〗Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention________(討論)atthemeeting.(discuss)〖答案〗(should)bediscussed〖考點〗本題考查虛擬語氣?！冀馕觥健癷nsist”“堅持要求做某事”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬,從句結(jié)構(gòu)是“should”（可省略）加動詞原形,主語“problem”是要“被討論”。12.---Mr.Young,everythingisreadyforthemeeting.---I’msorry.I_____totellyouthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.shouldphoneB.oughttohavephonedC.needtophoneD.shouldhavebeenphoned參考答案：B13.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers_______wrong.A．does

B.make

C.is

D.are參考答案：D14.Awarbroke___.Whatwasworse,mycarbroke___onthewaytoescape.A.out;into

B.off;up C.down;away

D.out;down參考答案：D15.ToreachAfrica,weflew_

highmountains,_

deepvalleysand_____greatdeserts(沙漠).A.on,across,though

B.over,through,throughC.over,through,across

D.on,in,across參考答案：C略16.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,________,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whom

B.where

C.which

D.while

參考答案：D17.nwinter,thetownisoften_____-

bysnow.A.brokenoff

B.cutoff

C.takenoff

D.setoff參考答案：略18.Tomhasagreedtoletmeusehiscomputer,and_____I’mtreatinghimtoagooddinner.A.inrelief

B.inreturn

C.inpeace

D.inaway參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處語言錯誤。每句中至多有兩處錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearDiary,

HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Heisluckytofindotherone.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolandjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakethingsbad,nowIhavetosharearoomtomyyoungersister,Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.Iamverytiring,butIknowI’llneverfallasleep.

Goodnightorremember,you,deardiary,ismyonlysouvenirofmypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.

Yours,

Rosemary參考答案：DearDiary,HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowfarwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Heisluckytofindotherone.”movedanotherHisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolandjusteverythingelseIloveclassmatesintheworld.Tomakethingsbad,nowIhavetosharearoomtomyyoungersister,Maggie.worsewithTomorrowis∧firstdayofschool.Iamverytiring,butIknowI’llneverfallasleep.thetiredGoodnightorremember,you,deardiary,ismyonlysouvenirofmypastlifeandmyonlyandarefriend.Yours,Rosemary6.to改為with考查介詞。sharesth.withsb.表示“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配，故把to改成with?！久麕燑c睛】短文改錯口訣名詞數(shù)、動詞形。形副互混辯分明。介詞多用錯與少，連詞轉(zhuǎn)折與平行，冠詞錯誤常出現(xiàn)，代詞前后易錯亂。邏輯錯誤偶爾有，認(rèn)真閱讀別遺漏?？键c：考查短文改錯三、閱讀理解20.AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws（爪）onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature（特征）forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestsarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak（喙）,theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarch,hoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.B.Thesandenemiesofhoatzins.C.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.D.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.9.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat

.A.theylooklikeyoungcuckoosB.theyhaveclawsonthewingsC.theyeatalotlikeacowD.theyliveonriverbanks10.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A.Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.B.Theycouldflylongdistances.C.Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.D.Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.11.Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?A.Tofindmorefood.B.Tokeepthemselveswarm.C.Toprotectthemselvesbetter.D.Toproducetheiryoung.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.D試題分析：本文主要介紹從各種方面介紹了一種亞馬孫鳥兒-麝雉。8.細(xì)節(jié)題。從全文來看介紹了麝雉的外表和他們的生活棲息地。故選D。9.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.說明：小麝雉與父母的不同之處在于他們的翅膀上有爪。故選B。10.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitive（遠(yuǎn)古的）birdsmusthavedone.說明：遠(yuǎn)古的鳥可以利用他們的四個爪子和喙攀爬。故選A。11.細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一自然段whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.可知：在雨季來臨的時候他們聚集在一個小窩是為了保護(hù)小麝雉。故選D。21.Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（診斷）withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（點）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Idi