山東省濟(jì)南市繡水中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youhavetherighttowork.Don’t___andnever____toanyone.

A.giveupit;givein

B.giveitup;givein

C.giveinit;giveup

D.giveitin;giveup參考答案：B2.EversinceDaminggraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_______inthepresentcompanyfor15yearsandheisnowchiefengineerofthecompany. A.worked

B.hasbeenworking

C.isworking

D.works參考答案：B3.Onseeingtheaccident,hefelt

A.scary

B.scared

C.scare

D.scaring參考答案：B4.Yoursuggestionis______________tous.A.ofveryvalue

B.greatvaluable

C.ofgreatvalue

D.veryvalue參考答案：C5.—Wemustthinkofwaystostoptheboystudentsfromplayingvideogamesintheirdormitory.—Sorry.

.It’stoonoisyintheoffice.A.Withpleasure B.Ididn’tgetthatC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.That’sallright參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我們必須想辦法阻止男生在宿舍里玩電子游戲?！獙?duì)不起，我沒有聽到你說的話。辦公室太吵了。A.Withpleasure十分愿意；B.Ididn’tgetthat我沒有聽到你說的話；C.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；D.That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)It’stoonoisyintheoffice.提示可知，因?yàn)檗k公室太吵，所以沒有聽到剛才所說的話。故選B。6.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A.come

B.comes

C.hascome

D.willcome參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我認(rèn)為對(duì)于19歲的孩子來擁有自己的手機(jī)是很有必要的，因?yàn)槲蚁氪_保他是否來吃晚飯。根據(jù)句意可知用將來時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)7.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood_____thestoryhappened.A.which;that

B.where;that

Cthat;which

D.that;that參考答案：B8.Ratherthantakeabus,Iprefer_____aroundRuiancity.A.cycling

B.cycle

C.tocycle

D.tocycling參考答案：C9.Isthismuseum______youworkedafewyearsago?

A.where

B.theone

C.which

D.theonewhere參考答案：D10.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.A．a(chǎn)ccordingto

B．regardlessof C．inadditionto

D．intermsof參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語。由此處語境．..educationallevelandbackground.可知特殊學(xué)校接受的殘疾孩子的情況，故此處意思“不顧；不理睬”。

11.Dogstendtoleaveotherswiththe________thattheyhaveastubborn(倔強(qiáng)的)personality,buttheyareindeedloyaltotheirfamiliesandfriends.A.idea B.opinion C.impression D.fact參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：狗往往給別人留下這樣的印象：它們有著固執(zhí)的個(gè)性，但它們確實(shí)忠于自己的家人和朋友。A.idea主意；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.impression印象；D.fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)theyhaveastubborn(倔強(qiáng)的)personality可知，是留給人們印象。故選C。12.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou______it.A.climb

B.climbed

C.areclimbing

D.haveclimbed參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。在這里while是當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，它引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，而且主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過程中，所以while引導(dǎo)的句子用進(jìn)行時(shí)，本題根據(jù)句意"人人都想到達(dá)山頂，但是登山的快樂就在你爬山的過程中．"判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．故選C。13.Ifonlyhe

________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.lies

B.layC.hadlain

D.shouldlie參考答案：C根據(jù)語境，從句應(yīng)是對(duì)過去的虛擬，用haddone，故選C項(xiàng)。14.

ModernEnglish______hugechangesduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.

A.wentthrough

B.gotthrough

C.contributedto

D.ledto參考答案：A15.Hearingtheoldman’sreport,theofficer_______fromhisseatandsaidsomethingmustbedoneto________people’slivingstandards.

A.raised;rise

B.rose;raise

C.raised;raise

D.rose;rise參考答案：B16.Thenumberofpeopleatthemeeting_______about1,000,andalargenumberofthem_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;was B.were;wereC.was;were D.were;was參考答案：C二、填空17.根據(jù)首字母或中文意思填空，使句子意思完整、正確。71.Afteryears’practice,Maryfinallys___________inpassingthetestofpiano.72.Ihavelivedherefor20years,soIamveryf___________withthecity.73.Howproudsheis!Shehasbeena___________intoBeijingUniversity.74.Mozartisagreatm_________,whosemusicislovedbymillionsofpeople.75.Assoonasshesawme,she________intotearslikeachild.76.HewenttoLondon,woreanexpensivesuitandgaveap__________toaTVcamera.77.ThebigearthquakehappeningonMarch11thinJapanhasgreatlya__________(影響)people’slifeandworkinJapan.78.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasarealb__________.79.I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou___________(收費(fèi))?80.Whenhearingtheaccidentcausedlittledamage,themanagersatdowninr__________.參考答案：71.succeeded72.familiar73.admitted74.musician75.burst76.performance77.affected78.bargain79.charge80.relief18.短語填空1．____________

carswhilecrossingtheroad.2．Afire____________intheneighborhoodlastnight.3．____________！Thenewsisn'ttoobad.4．____________youhavefinishedyourwork,you'dbetterhavearest.5．You'dbetter____________whattheteachersaidandthendothat.參考答案：1.Watchoutfor2.brokeout3.Cheerup4.Nowthat5.getthehangof三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Atpresenttime,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments(工具).Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll(滾動(dòng)).Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.

NobodyforgotMerlin’swonderfulentranceafterthat.63.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatpeoplebegantoskateonwheelsfrom1750because_______.

A.itisveryeasy

B.itisveryexciting

C.JosephMerlin’sinstruments

D.itisverypopular64.PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause___________.

A.hesleptanddreamedalot

B.hewasfullofdifferentideas