山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜孔子中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B2.Ifthey____earlierthanexpected,they____herenow.A.hadstarted,wouldbe

B.started,mightbeC.hadstarted,wouldhavebeen

D.willstart,mighthavebeen參考答案：a略3.Ittakesalongtimeto_____agoodname,butthisnameisquicklylostbyjustonepieceofbadbehavior.A.pickup

B.thinkup C.buildup

D.makeup參考答案：C4.Hehasalreadybeen________thetropicalclimateintheareasincehehasstayedthereforalmosttenyears.A.accustomto B.accustomedtoC.usedfor

D.usedas參考答案：B句意：在那兒待了將近10年，他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了那個(gè)地區(qū)的熱帶氣候。beaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于……”是固定搭配。5.________earthquakeinJapanonMarch11th,2011is________greatshocknotonlytotheJapanesepeoplebutalsotopeopleallovertheworld.

A.The;the

B.The;a

C.An;a

D.An;the參考答案：B6.Ourschoolhasdevelopedalearningsystem

studentscandoalotofteamwork.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D7._________youhatehim,youshouldnotbeathim.A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever參考答案：A8.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.tofind參考答案：D9.—I’dliketobookaroomfortonight.

—Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanyroom_____atthemoment.A.suitable

B.useful

C.comfortable

D.available參考答案：D10.Whathesaidatthemeetingmeans_______thosewhohadcutdowntheforests.A.toargueagainst

B.toargueforC.arguingfor

D.arguingagainst參考答案：C/D11.Weshouldtakeexercisenowandthen.Ibelievewewill___________italot.A.benefitfrom B.benefit C.dogoodto D.bebeneficialfor參考答案：A略12.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______wegettheloan?—Perhapstwoorthreemonths.

A.until

B.before

C.when D.that參考答案：B13.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose________liveswereaffected.A.who

B.whoseC.whom

D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這本書從受災(zāi)群眾的角度講述了地震的故事。此處those是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，故選B。14.Isuggestedthethief_________intoprisoninnotime.A.referredtobeingput

B.referringtobeingputC.referredtobeput

D.referringtobeput參考答案：C15.She____herhusbandthreeyearsago,andsoon____amanwithalotofmoney.

A.divorced;married

B.divorced,gotmarried

C.wasdivorced,wasmarried

D.wasdivorced,married

參考答案：A略16.Totellthetruth,I'mnotaccustomedto________likethis.A．treat

B．betreated

C．treating

D．beingtreated參考答案：B17.Theyoungman________thecar,hopingtogethomebeforethetimefordinner.A.spedup B.turnedup C.pickedup D.gaveup參考答案：A18.ThenumberofprivatecarsinXi’anisincreasingdaybyday,soIthinkmorenewroadsneed______.A.built

B.tobuild

C.tobebuilt

D.build參考答案：C句意：西安的私家車的數(shù)量一天比一天多，因此我認(rèn)為需要修更多的新路。這里think后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是roads，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是need，當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用sth

need

tobedone，所以這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故選C。二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是李華，在上海舉辦的“國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)”的志愿服務(wù)中，結(jié)識(shí)了加拿大人Terry，他回國(guó)后發(fā)郵件向你詢問(wèn)有關(guān)中文及中文學(xué)習(xí)方法。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1、簡(jiǎn)介中文的國(guó)際地位。2、學(xué)中文的建議（重視聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、看、寫）。3、望學(xué)好。注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右。2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考詞匯：InternationalImportExpositionDearTerry,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearTerry,Howiseverythinggoingrecently?GladtoknowthatyouaretakinganintenseinterestinChineseonreturningfromShanghaiInternationalImportExposition,Iamwritingwithsinceritytogiveyousomeadviceasfollows.Asyouknow,Chineseisgainingtheglobalpopularity.Therefore,havingasuperbcommandofChinesemattersalot.Notonlywillithelptomakefriendsandbroadenhorizonsbutalsoitwillpromotebilateralandmultilateraltrade.IntermsofhowtolearnChinesewell,greatimportanceshouldbeattachedtolistening,speaking,reading,viewingandwriting.Practicemakesperfect,asaresultofwhich,themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbe.Moreover,onlybycommunicatingwithyourfriendsinChinesewillyoucreatetheprofoundChinesedeposit.Surely,youwilllearnChineseaswellasexpected.Hopefully.theadvicegivenabovewillbeofgreathelptoyoutosomeextent.PleasefeelfreetoaskifIamoffurtherassistance.YourgettingonwellwithChinesestudyiswhatIamhopingeagerlyfor.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouaspromptlyaspossible.YoursSincerelyLiHua【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一篇電子郵件：假如你是李華，在上海舉辦的“國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)”的志愿服務(wù)中，結(jié)識(shí)了加拿大人Terry，他回國(guó)后發(fā)郵件向你詢問(wèn)有關(guān)中文及中文學(xué)習(xí)方法。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1、簡(jiǎn)介中文的國(guó)際地位。2、學(xué)中文的建議（重視聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、看、寫）。3、望學(xué)好。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：ShanghaiInternationalImportExposition（國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)）；Chineseisgainingtheglobalpopularity.（中國(guó)正獲得全球的受歡迎）；makefriendsandbroadenhorizons（交朋友并拓寬視野）；beofgreathelptoyoutosomeextent（在某種程度上對(duì)你非常有幫助）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇電子郵件，內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子和短語(yǔ)。Asyouknow,Chineseisgainingtheglobalpopularity.句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；havingasuperbcommandofChinesemattersalot動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)；Notonlywillithelptomakefriendsandbroadenhorizonsbutalsoitwillpromotebilateralandmultilateraltrade.句中使用部分倒裝；YourgettingonwellwithChinesestudyiswhatIamhopingeagerlyfor.句中使用what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句；另外，Therefore,IntermsofhowtolearnChinesewell,Practicemakesperfect,asaresultofwhich,Hopefully等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。20.假定你是李華。你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Jackson在郵件中詢問(wèn)你最喜歡的藝術(shù)家。就此請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你最喜歡的藝術(shù)家；2.陳述你的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJackson,I’mgladtohearthatyouhaveinterestinpainting.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJackson,I’mgladtohearthatyouhaveinterestinpainting.Ithappensthatpaintingismyfavorite.Ialwaysspendmuchtimepaintingapicturelikemanyfamouspainters.Amongthosegreatpeople,IlikeVanGoghbest.Ithinkheisthemostoutstandingimpressionist,andhisworksalwaysleavemealargespacetoapreciatetheirbeautyofart.AnotherreasonwhyIlikehimsomuchisthathewasadeterminedpersonalthoughhefailedmanytimesduringhiscreation.Icanseehispositiveattitudeandpassionforlifethroughhiswork“Sunflowers”,whichteachesmetokeepgoingforwardregardlessofthedifficultiesoflife.Ican’twaittoknowyourfavoritepainters.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua試題分析：這是一篇以郵件形式的作文，要求給美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Jackson回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：介紹你最喜歡的藝術(shù)家；陳述你的理由。注意郵件的格式，我們需要用正確的英語(yǔ)把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái).本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體,故需要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá).寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文是一封電子郵件，本篇條理清楚，要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。其句式上的變化既使得文章生動(dòng)而流暢，也體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭句式的能力。Ithappensthatpaintingismyfavorite.ｉｔ是形式主語(yǔ)，ｔｈａｔ從句是真正的主語(yǔ)；Ithinkheisthemostoutstandingimpressionist使用賓語(yǔ)從句；AnotherreasonwhyIlikehimsomuchisthathewasadeterminedpersonalthoughhefailedmanytimesduringhiscreation.ｗｈｙ引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和ｓｏ―――ｔｈａｔ引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句完美結(jié)合；whichteachesmetokeepgoingforwardregardlessofthedifficultiesoflife.ｗｈｉｃｈ引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。三、閱讀理解21.Ourlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupper，andhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Afterhismomdriedherhandsonanapron，shereadit，andthisiswhatitsaid：Forcuttingthegrass$5.00Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek$1.00Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50Baby－sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$0.25Takingoutthegarbage$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard$2.00Totalowed：$14.75Well，I’lltellyou，hismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectantly，andboy，couldIseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.Soshepickedupthepen，turnedoverthepaperhe’dwrittenon，andthisiswhatshewrote：FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme，NoCharge.ForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyou，doctoredandprayedforyou，NoCharge.Forallthetryingtimes，andallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyears，there’sNoCharge.Forallthenightsthatwerefilledwithdread，andfortheworriesIknewwereahead，NoCharge.Forthetoys，food，clothes，andevenwipingyournose，there’sNoCharge，Son.Whenyou___________________，thecostofmyloveisNoCharge.Well，friends，whenoursonfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwritten，thereweregreatbigoldtearsinhiseyes，andhelookedstraightupathismotherandsaid：“Mom，Isuredoloveyou.”Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote：“PAIDINFULL”.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Althoughyouhavebroghtmehardthimesandmanytearsintheseyears,youneedn’tpayforthem.______________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(withintenwords)______________________________________________________________________4.Whatdoyoulearnafterreadingthepassage?(within30words)________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________參考答案：1.NoCharge2.Forallthetryingtimes,andallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyears,there’sNoCharge.3.additallup4.Loveofourmothersisgreatandweshouldappreciateitfromthebottomofourhearts.5.然后，他拿起筆寫了幾個(gè)大字：“全部?jī)敻丁薄?2.Readingisthekeytosuccessinallschoolsubjects.Withabitofcreativity,youcanhelpyourchildenjoyreadingmore,andencouragehimtodomore! Buyorborrowalotof“fun”books.Choosebooksthatareslightlybelowhislevelofreadingability.Don’tforgetwhatyourchildlikestodowhenchoosingbooksforhim.Don’tcommentaboutthebooks.Simplyleavethebookslyingonthetablewhereyourchildissuretoseethem.Computergamesarenotasharmfulasmostparentsusuallythinkthemtobe.Instead,youshouldtakeadvantageofyourchild’sloveofcomputergamestopurchasethosethatrequirealotofreadingandavoidthosethataresimplycomputerizedvideogames.Buyyourchildabedsidereadinglamp,oratinybooklight.Tellhimthatfromnowon,hemustbeinbedbyaspecifictime(say8:30)andthathecaneithersleeporread.Mostkidswilldoanythingelseratherthangotosleep,sothere’sachanceyou’llcreateanewbedtimereadinghabit.Manychildrenwillreadwhentheyaresittingalonehavingasnack,orwhentheyhaveafewminutesofunplannedfreetime.Putaboxofbooksandmagazinesnearthekitchentablesothatreadingmaterialisaccessib