山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城體育中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LiuXiang’sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment,________allofuswillneverforget.A.when

B.onethat

C.it

D.what參考答案：B2.—Ineedsomefreshair,soIamgoingoutforawalk.—______.A.

You’dbetternot

B.

Havefun

C.

Withpleasure

D.

Isuream參考答案：B3.Lightningflashedandrainwaspouringdown.Itlookedasiftheheaven_____open.

A.hasbeenbroken

B.wouldbebroken

C.hadbeenbroken

D.isbroken參考答案：C4.—Iheardthatthefamousfilmstarmarried______foreignsingeryesterday!

—What_____surprisetoallhisfans!A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C略5.–IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?

--Thereis______Tony,butI’mafraidheisn’t________oneyoumentioned．

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．/;the參考答案：B略6.Herroomisbeautiful.ButIdon’tthinkherroomisbiggerthan_______.

A.mine

B.me

C.I

D.my參考答案：A略7._____younginourvillagearenowliving_____muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A.A;不填

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a參考答案：D8.—Isn’tittimeyou_______downto_______yourownthings?—I’msorryforthedelay,Dad.A.get,pack

B.got,packing

C.got,pack

D.get,packing參考答案：B本題句意為“—你是不是該開(kāi)始認(rèn)真地把自己的東西收拾一下了？—爸爸，我太拖拉了，很抱歉?！钡健瓡r(shí)候了Itistime+that從句（時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去時(shí)），getdowntodoing/n開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查動(dòng)詞詞組和句型的使用。9.----IsJuliecoming?----Well,italldependson

she’sgotthetime．A．that

B．how

C．what

D．whether參考答案：D10.Nofurtherfinancialproblem______,butweoncecouldn’tmakebothendsmeet.A.rose

B.arose

C.aroused

D.raised參考答案：B11.Somuchhomeworklobedoneattheweekend,we

attendclassesatschool.A.mightaswell B.mustn’t C.maywell D.haveto參考答案：A12.________gravityholdsthingstogether,someunknown________isworkingacrosstheuniversetopulleverythingapart.A.While;force

B.When;powerC.As;energy

D.Since;strength參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞及名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)重力將事物結(jié)合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有東西分開(kāi)。A.While當(dāng)……時(shí)候；force力量，力氣；B.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；power權(quán)力；C.As因?yàn)?；energy精力；D.Since自從；strength力氣；長(zhǎng)度。故選A。13.Digitalteaching,asyouknow,sinceintroduced,has________ourwayoflearning,enablingustofocusmoreinclass.A.trade

B.transformedC.translated

D.transported參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)字化教學(xué)，正如你所知道的，自引入以來(lái)，已經(jīng)改變了我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式，使我們能夠更加專(zhuān)注于課堂。A.trade做生意；B.transformed改變（形態(tài)）；C.translated翻譯；D.transported運(yùn)輸。故選B。14.—Mike,theresultsare______withourearlierresearch.—Fantastic!That’swhatwe’vebeenexpecting.A.apparent B.sustainable C.concrete D.consistent參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后文的Fantastic!可知此處句意：邁克，結(jié)果與我們先前的研究相一致。Beconsistentwith與.....相一致，故選D項(xiàng)。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】固定短語(yǔ)的考查需要考生的長(zhǎng)期積累，注意把握積累的方向，在考試時(shí)能夠準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤的應(yīng)用。15.Schoolsmustmakesurethatchildren______equalchancestolearneveryday.

A.aregiving B.willgive C.willbegiven D.aregiven參考答案：11．D.本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的everyday，謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，句子當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【解析】16.Don'tletyourselfdownandtryyourbest______youwillmeetwithinthefuture.A.whenever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whatever

參考答案：D17.—HaveyoueverreadTheBriefHistoryofTime?—Yes.WhileinBritain,I

itacoupleoftimes.A．haveread B．read C．hadread D．wasreading參考答案：B18.Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby． A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeaway

參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)51._____(以……為根據(jù))animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.52.Heonlywantsfreedom,justice,and_________(平等).53.Theelectionresultshavestillnotbeen_________(官方地)announced.54.Hewillfightevenmoredesperatelyif_________(trap).55.Trainsare_________(rely),cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.參考答案：51.Basing

52.equality

53.officially

54.trapped

55.reliable本大題為用所給詞的正確形式或根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空。做這種練習(xí)時(shí)，首先分析每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷所填詞的在句子中所作的成分，以此確定其時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)，是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，從而正確地完成本題?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：把重要的決定更多的建立在情感而不是原因上，你遲早會(huì)后悔的。Base…on..，把…建立在…的基礎(chǔ)上，you和base是主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，故填Basing【52題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他只要自由、公正和平等。分析句子可知，本空所填的詞與名詞freedom,justice是并列關(guān)系，所以本空填“平等”的名詞equality?！?3題詳解】考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：選舉結(jié)果尚未正式公布。分析句子可知，本空所填的詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞announced，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故“官方地”可譯為officially?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，本句是省略句，If從句中的主語(yǔ)he與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，可以把從句的主語(yǔ)省略，而he與動(dòng)詞trap是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，意為“如果他被圍困住…”，trap要用過(guò)去分詞，因此本空填trapped。【55題詳解】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞rely在句中作表語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)要用形容詞，故用其形容詞reliable。三、閱讀理解20.DavidHepworthandEricWhale,twoScottishmaterialscientists,werelookingforsmartwaystoreusefoodwastewhentheyfiguredouthowtomakenanofibers（納米纖維）outofleftoversfromcarrotjuice.Thecellulose（纖維素）incarrotsandotherrootvegetables,unlikeotherfibrousmaterialslikewoodorcotton,iseasytoseparateoutfromtherestofthebiowaste.ThescientistscallthematerialCurran,aftertheGaelicwordforcarrot.Andtheysetouttoshowthatitcouldbeusedtoreplaceglassorcarbonfibers.Theysayit'snearlytwiceasstrongandslightlylighterthancarbon.Theywouldjustgotobuyintheirlocalgrocerystore.Buttheysoonrealizedthatthecarrotactuallyworkedwellandthattheycouldturntoagriculturalwastetosourcetheirmaterial.Theyfoundthatthesmartest,mostecologicallyresponsibleuseforthenanofiberswasforprotectivesportinggoods.Andinparticular,motorcyclehelmets,whichhavetobebothstrongandlight.That'sright:Motorcyclehelmetsofthefuturemightbemadefromcarrots,notcarbon.Thequestionhere,firstofall,wastoseewhatcouldbeapossiblemarketforsuchanewfiber,fromanecologicalpointbutalsofromtheeconomicandtechnicalanglestoo,"DavidHepworthsays.That'swherethehelmetcomesin.Theyfoundthatprotectivesportinggoods,whichneedstiff,strong,lightfibersandloweconomicoverhead,weresomeofthebestusecasesforCurran.DavidHepworthandhisteamarealsolookingatthepossibilityofusingitinsurfboardsandinsulation（隔離板）formobilehomes.Thechallengenowistakingthematerialfromthelabtomassproduction.And,makingsurethatit'sstillecologicallysmartonagranderscale.Itdoesn'tmakesensetodevelopamaterialfrombiowasteifthere'snouseforit.Orifturningitintoauseableproducttakesmoreenergythanthenon-renewablechoice.12.WhywasthecarrotchosenbytheScottishscientistsatfirst?A.Itworkedbest.

B.Itcouldbeconvenienttoget.C.Itiseasytobebrokenintopieces.

D.Itdidlittleharmtotheenvironment.13.WhatisspecialaboutCurrancomparedwithotherfibers?A.Itsshape.

B.Itslength.C.Itsquality.

D.Itsweight.14.Whichisachallengeforusingthenewmaterialmentionedatpresent?A.Howtouseitwidely.

B.Howtomakeitcheaper.C.Howtostudyitoutofthelab.

D.Flowtogetitinlargeamounts.15.Whichcanbestserveasthetitle