山東省濟(jì)寧市英才學(xué)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IwishI_____thecarjourneyhomewithmyfriends.Nowtheyarewatchingthefootballmatchathome.A.willshare B.haveshared C.wouldshareD.hadshared參考答案：D2.Iwishtheschoolcouldreducethestudyload.Itwasnotuntilmidnight____Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.

A.that

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：A3.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich________thetraffic.A.tookup

B.broughtback

C.keptback

D.heldup參考答案：D4.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can參考答案：A略5.----AreyouallreadyforChristmas?----_______?Ihaven’tevenstarted.I’vedonezeroshopping.A.Howcome?

B.Areyousure

C.Areyoukidding

D.Sowhat參考答案：C6.----HowcouldIapplyforacourseonline?

----Justfillinthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.see B.areseeing C.haveseen D.willsee參考答案：D7.Thepreciouspaintingswerehopelessly______bylongexposureinthecold,dampgarage.A.harmed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.injured

參考答案：B8. Nomatterhowyouadaptthenovel,mostof__________happensduringthehero’s childhoodshouldn’tbeleftout. A.which B.what C.that D.it參考答案：B9.------You’veleftthelighton.------Oh,soIhave._____________toturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing參考答案：A10.Ataconstructionsiteinourcitytheworkershaveuncoveredanancientwallthat_______tokeeptheenemyoutofthecity,butitrequiresfurtherevidence.A.mighthavefunctioned

B.wouldhavefunctionedC.musthavefunctioned

D.shouldhavefunctioned參考答案：A略11.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent．---_______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Absolutelynot

C.Heavenknows

D.Noway參考答案：A12.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues_________withherstories.A.

toamuse B.amusing C.amused D.tobeamused參考答案：C13.

fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.

A．Beingseparated

B．Havingseparated

C．Havingbeenseparated

D．Tobeseparated參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)。我們可以看出句子的主語(yǔ)為Australia，而separate意思為“分開(kāi)”，與句子的主語(yǔ)有被動(dòng)的含義，而且該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。正確答案為C。14.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitthat B.whoitisthat

C.whomisitthat D.itiswhomthat參考答案：B15.Thefilm－TheOrphanofZhaoFamily，directedbyChenKaige,was________fromafolkdramadatingbacktoChina’sYuanDynastyabout800yearsago.A.attached

B.adapted

C.adopted

D.arranged參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。電影－趙氏孤兒，由陳凱歌執(zhí)導(dǎo)，改編自一個(gè)民間戲曲距今約800年前中國(guó)的元朝。A附屬B相適應(yīng)C采用D排列。故選B。16.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed．

A．Mumdidgo

B．didMumgo

C．wentMum

D．Mumwent參考答案：B17.—HaveyouwatchedthemovieGravity —Yes,I_____itwithmysister． A．havewatched

B．watched

C．havebeenwatching D．watch參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)(10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)，劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞，只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearTony,

Thankyouforyourletter.Totellyouthetruth,I’vethoughtalotofaboutwhetheryoushouldbuyalaptopcomputerhelpyouwithyourstudy.Inmyopinion,you’dbetternot.Foronereason,it’sveryeasyforyoutodevelopsomebadhabitonceyouhaveit,suchasplayingcomputergames,seemoviesandsoon,whichwillbeawasteoftime.Forotherreason,buyingalaptopcomputerdon’tmeanyoucanstudywell.Ifyouwanttomakeaprogress,youneedtoputyourheartintoyourstudybutworkhard.Whetheryouhadacomputerornotisnotthemostimportant.Doyouagreetome?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

LiHua

參考答案：DearTony,

Thankyouforyourletter.Totellyouthetruth,I’vethoughtalotofaboutwhetheryoushouldbuyalaptopcomputer∧helpyouwithyourstudy.Inmyopinion,you’dbetternot.For

toonereason,it’sveryeasyforyoutodevelopsomebadhabitonceyouhaveit’.suchasplaying

habistcomputergames,seemoviesandsoon,whichwillbeawasteoftime.Forotherreason,buying

seeing

anotheralaptopcomputerdon’tmeanyoucanstudywell.Ifyouwanttomakeaprogress,youneedto

doesn’tputyourheartintoyourstudybutworkhard.Whetheryouhadacomputerornotisnotthe

and

havemostimportant.Doyouagreetome?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!

with

LiHua

三、閱讀理解19.Amidgrowingglobalcondemnationofelephantridingasatouristactivity,YokDonNationalParkinsouthernVietnamhasendedthepracticeandreplaceditwiththefirstethical(倫理)elephantexperienceofitskindinthecountry.Theformallycaptivegroupoffourelephantswerereleasedfromtheirchainsearlierthismonthandnolongercarrytouristsonridesthroughthepark.Visitorscaninsteadobservetheanimalsroamingfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat.TheparkworkedontheinitiativewithAnimalProtectionAsia,whichcampaignsforlong-termchangesinanimalwelfareandtourisminVietnam.Theofficialagreementbetweenthecharityandthestate-runparkwassignedon13July,andrunsuntilApril2023,withthefirsttourstakingplaceearlierthismonth.Overthenextfiveyears,itishopedthatthenewmodelwillprovideasmuchorevenmorerevenueforownersasriding,andencouragemahouts(管象人)andelephanttourismcompaniestofollow.Thisprojecthasentirelychangedthelivesoftheelephantsattheparkanditalsoprovidesamuchbetterexperienceforthetourists.Misusehasbeenreplacedwithrespect,andtheanimalslookmuchhealthierandhappierthanbefore.Awarenessoftheadverseeffectsofelephantridinghasincreasedinrecentyears,withagrowingnumberoftouristsavoidingcruelattractionsandsupportingwelfarecentresandanimalprotectioninstead,alongsideanincreasingnumberoftouroperatorsrefusingtosellelephanttreksthatincluderiding.Manyoftheelephantsusedinridingandotheractivities,suchaspaintingorperformingtricks,arecaughtasbabiesfromthewild,theirmothersoftenkilled.Oncecaptured,theytypicallyundergointensiveconditioningknownas“crushingthespirit”,wheretheyarekeptintinypensandbeatenandstarved,sometimesforweeks.Oncetrained,manyoftheanimalseventuallydiefromexhaustion.CampaignersandcharitieshopetocontinuetoeducatetheindustryinVietnamandaroundtheworld,andshowhowprofitableethicalelephantexperiences,withretiredandrescuedanimals,canbe,instead.12.WhatistrueformostworkingelephantsinVietnam?A.Theyareallowedtoroamfreely.B.Theyarechainedupandcruellytreated.C.Theyoutnumberthosefoundinthewild.D.Theyarekeptwiththeirmothersduringtraining.13.WhatisthegoalofAnimalProtectionAsia?A.Itseekstoraisemoneyfornationalparks’operation.B.ItwantstoorganizemoresightseeingtoursinVietnam.C.Ithopestosetanewmodelforelephanttourismcompanies.D.ItexpectstoeventuallyfreealltheworkingelephantsinAsia.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“adverse”underlinedinparagraph5?A.Practical. B.Unexpected.C.Financial. D.Negative.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SaynotoelephantridingB.AnewprofitablemodelC.VietnamtakestheleadD.Negativeeffectsofelephanttourism參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就越南一公園終止了騎大象這種在全球日益受到譴責(zé)的活動(dòng)為引入，說(shuō)明了該公園與亞洲動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)合作，致力于推動(dòng)越南動(dòng)物福利和旅游業(yè)的長(zhǎng)期變化。在未來(lái)的五年里，人們希望這種新模式能像騎馬一樣為車主帶來(lái)更多的收入，并鼓勵(lì)管象人和大象旅游公司效仿。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目徹底改變了公園里大象的生活，也為游客提供了更好的體驗(yàn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句Theformallycaptivegroupoffourelephantswerereleasedfromtheirchainsearlierthismonthandnolongercarrytouristsonridesthroughthepark.可知越南的這群被鎖起來(lái)的大象被正式釋放，不再被迫帶游客在公園里游玩?？芍侥洗蠖鄶?shù)工作大象被鎖起來(lái)，受到殘酷的對(duì)待。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句Overthenextfiveyears,itishopedthatthenewmodelwillprovideasmuchorevenmorerevenueforownersasriding,andencouragemahoutsandelephanttourismcompaniestofollow.可知亞洲動(dòng)物保護(hù)的目標(biāo)是希望設(shè)立一種新模式，能像騎馬一樣為車主帶來(lái)更多的收入，并鼓勵(lì)管象人和大象旅游公司效仿。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文withagrowingnumberoftouristsavoidingcruelattractionsandsupportingwelfarecentresandanimalprotectioninstead,alongsideanincreasingnumberoftouroperatorsrefusingtosellelephanttreksthatincluderiding.隨著越來(lái)越多的游客避開(kāi)殘酷的景點(diǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)而支持福利中心和動(dòng)物保護(hù)，越來(lái)越多的旅行社拒絕銷售包括騎馬在內(nèi)的大象徒步旅行?？赏茰y(cè)得知近年來(lái)，人們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到騎大象的負(fù)面影響。故劃線部分單詞意思為“負(fù)面的；消極的”故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句Amidgrowingglobalcondemnationofelephantridingasatouristactivity全球越來(lái)越多的人譴責(zé)騎大象是一種旅游活動(dòng)，且結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容為提倡人們拒絕騎大象活動(dòng)。故選A。20.Todaywebringyouanoldtale.It’sthestoryofthethreelittlepigsandthebigbadwolfthatblewdownahousemadeofstrawandonemadeofsticks.Theonlyhouseleftstandingwastheonemadeofbricks.Nowthereisnewevidencetosuggestthathousesbuiltwithbalesofstrawcanbeverystrong.Theyarealsoveryenvironmental.PeteWalkerisaprofessorattheUniversityofBathinBritain.Heandateamofresearcherstherehavebuiltahousemadeoutofstrawbalesandhempmaterial.Duringthenexttwelvemonthstheteamwillstudytheeffectivenessofthesematerialsinhomebuilding.ProfessorWalkersaystherearemanygoodreasonsforusingstraw.ProfessorWalker:“Oneofthebenefitsisit’salyinexpensiverenewablematerialthat’sreadilyavailable.”Healsoagreesthatstrawtakesincarbondioxideasitgrowsandhelpstheenvironmentinotherways.Soitcanbeseenashavingnoharmfuleffectsontheenvironment.ProfessorWalker:“Thestrawbalewallsarelythickandsoallthatstrawprovidesverygoodthermalinsulation.Sowemakebuildingsthatrequireverylittleheatinginthewinterorindeedverylittlecoolinginthesummer.Sotheyrequireverylittleadditionalenergy.”P(pán)rofessorWalkersaysthisreduceshomeoperatingexpenses.Italsoreducestheeffectontheenvironment.Hesaysthecurrentinterestinstrawbalehousesisadirectresponsetotheproblemofclimatechange.DavidLanfearownsaneco-friendlyhomebuildingserviceintheUnitedStatescalledBaleonBaleConstruction.Hesayshelaughedwhensomefriendsfirsttoldhimabouthousesbuiltofstraw.Butafterdoinghisownresearch,helearnedthatbuildingwithstrawbalesmadealotofsense.Hehasnowhelpedtobuildmorethantenstrawbalehousesandsaysthebuildingmaterialisbecomingmorewidelyaccepted.Tobuildthehouses,hefillsawoodframewithtightlypack