山東省濟寧市鄒城張莊中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asworkersandascitizens,weneedtobeabletothinkbeyondourownself-interestand_________whatisrightunderthecircumstances.

A.doing

B.todo

C.havedone

D.done參考答案：B略2.Quebec,whichwasfirstsettledbytheFrench,was to the Britishin1763,butitspopulationisstillover70percentFrench.A.separated B.spared C.lost D. missed參考答案：C3.---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

---Oh,dear!She__________alotofdifficulties!

A．maygothrough

B．mightgothrough

C．oughttohavegonethrough

D．musthavegonethrough參考答案：D解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法?！癿ust＋have＋＋過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生事情的一種較為肯定的推測，而“oughtto＋have＋＋過去分詞”表示應該做到而實際上沒有做到的事情。4.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意為“定期更新這些數(shù)字很重要。”B、D項表示發(fā)生過的某件具體的事，但句尾的regularly表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。for引出的邏輯主語thefigures與update存在著被動關系，故選A項。5.Mr.Smithworkswithanautocompany,buthe_________forthisindustrialexhibition,sinceheisonleave.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.isworking參考答案：D略6.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms__________sharply.A.wasrising

B.hasrisenC.hadrisen

D.willberising參考答案：B【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年中，參加身體鍛煉的人的數(shù)目在急劇的增長。根據(jù)前面的時間狀語Duringthelastthreedecades,，可知用的是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B項。7.Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcausedramaticclimatechangesincludingmore

floods,heatwavesanddroughts.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.frequent

D.common參考答案：C8.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?—I’dloveto,butI______onapatientat6o’clock.A.willoperate

B.amoperating

C.willbeoperating

D.willhaveoperated參考答案：C9.—Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—Oh,yes.________othersareweak,heisstrong.

A.If

B.Where

C.Though

D.When參考答案：B

10.PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow'sconferencewhenhe_______back.Heistochairtheconference.

A.willcome

B.came

C.comes

D.iscoming參考答案：C11.Sincethematchisover,wecan____bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A.divein

B.switchoffC.pullout

D.splitup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：既然比賽結束了，我們就通過旅游來放松一下，不要再去想籃球了。A.divein開始大吃；B.switchoff不再注意，擔憂某事；C.pullout渡過難關；

D.splitup分離，故選B。12.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wouldjustthinkC.wasjustthinking

D.willjustbethinking參考答案：C13.Anoldladycame_________tothebusstop,only_______thebushadgone.A.torun;tofind

B.running;tofind

C.andran;finding

D.running;finding參考答案：B14.

______debateconcerning______questionisbroughtto______lifeagainwhetherapersonhastherighttoendhisorherownlifewhenheorshecannotlivewithanincurabledieases.AThe,a,the

BThe,the,不填

CA，the，不填

DA,a,a參考答案：C15.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,________dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofthem B.manyofwhom C.manyofwhich D.manyofthat參考答案：A16.—Oh,Iamsickoftheweatherhere.—SoamI.It_______sincelastFriday.Wishitcouldstoprainingtomorrow.A.rained B.hasrained C.wasraining D.hasbeenraining參考答案：D二、填空17.根據(jù)漢語釋義或首字母提示用正確的單詞填空（10分）71.Agroupofeagerschoolchildrenareq_____outsidethetheatre.72.Sherecognizedthathewasnot_______(合格的)forthepost.73.Thelittlegirlwillbeac_______formysmalldaughter.74.Allthestudentswithout________(例外)musttaketheEnglishexamination.75.Thepartywasinc________ofMother’ssilverwedding.76.Mysisternever_______(隱藏)anythingfromme.77.Mr.Wellerr______lastmonthandnowlivesathisease.78.Weproducecheapergoodsthanour________（競爭者）.79.It’snow______thathedidnotcometoschoolthesedays.80.Ifyouanswerthisquestioncorrectly,it’s______(值)fivepoints.參考答案：71．queuing

72．qualified

73．companion

74．exception

75．celebration

76．hides

77．retired

78．competitors

79．wonder

80．worth

18.Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate____61____areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello____62____him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite____63____(surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn’tusuallydothingslikethisfor____64____(strange)

atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingareally____65____(usual)dialect.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme____66____handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,____67____(explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereallylovely,betterthanthoseintheshops,andIenjoyedthemverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse(沖動)toofferhimapieceofchocolate,butifI____68____(notdo)so,Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,____69____Ididn’tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,andit’s____70____(general)truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.參考答案：61.when

62.to

63.surprised

64.strangers

65.unusual

66.a

67.explaining

68.hadnotdone

69.which

70.generally本文講述了作者的一次生活經(jīng)歷，并啟迪讀者：給予和索取是相互的?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。Hardly…when意為“一……就……”固定搭配，故用連詞when引導時間狀語從句?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。Sayhellotosb,意為“向某人問好”，為固定搭配，故用介詞to。【63題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處是過去分詞做形容詞，在句中作表語，主語為人，故填surprised?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境此處表示“陌生人”，應用名詞形式stranger，又因此處不止一個陌生人，數(shù)量大于一，故用復數(shù)形式strangers?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。由上文“thatwaswhatIunderstood”可知，老人說的方言很不同尋常，故用unusual。【66題詳解】考查冠詞。固定搭配ahandfulof意為“一把……”，故用不定冠詞a。【67題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。explain和主句謂語動詞之間沒有連詞，故空處應用非謂語動詞，且和句子主語he構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式explaining?！?8題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)上文“Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries”可知，空處表示對過去情況的事實相反，if從句用haddone結構。表示“如果我沒有那樣做，我將永遠不會品嘗到這些好吃的櫻桃”故填hadnotdone?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句關系連詞。由句子結構可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞cherries，故用which引導。【70題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞，generally修飾true。故填generally。三、閱讀理解19.THINGSTODO:Livemusic,BeachBlasthighlightweekendactivityFridayLivemusicatNewgrassBrewing（釀酒）Company:HeadtoNewgrass,213S.LafayetteSt.,Shelby,at8pmonFridayformusicfromMariahKleef.TheperformanceservesasareturntoNewgrassforthesingerandsongwriterwhohasperformedmanytimesatthelocalbrewery.SaturdayYouthJamandShowcase:TheEarlScruggsCenterwillhosttheSecondYouthJamandShowcasefrom1to4pmSaturdayinthecenter'sGreatHall.Youthpickerscanjamorsignupfora10to30minuteperformance.Theeventprovidesaninformalopportunityforyoungmusicianstoplaytogether,meetothermusiciansandshowtheirtalents.Therewillbepopcorn,drinksandcandyavailableforpurchase.ParticipatingyouthmusiciansandimmediatefamilyreceivefreeexhibitadmissiontotourtheCenter'sexhibits.Allothersmaypurchaseticketsinguestservices.2017BeachBlast:KingsMountainwillfeelmorelikeOceanDriveasthecitycelebratesitsBeachBlastMusicFestivalfrom10amto10pmwithanall-day,freeconcertatPatriotsPark.Thisyear'sfestivalincludesavarietyofbeachshowbandsfromthesouth.SundaySummerMusicSundays:DaleBrittainwillperformatOwl'sEyeVineyardandWineryaspartoftheirSummerMusicSundayserieseachSunday,withlivemusicfrom3to5pminJuly.Brittainperformsaneasystylethatconnectswiththeaudienceashestrumsandsingsavarietyofpop,softrock,folk,countryandAmericansfavorites.Attendeesareinvitedtobringapicnicorpu