山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城體育中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,butontheotherhand,they________takejobsthatdonotpaymuch.A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t參考答案：A句意:現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生都失業(yè)了,但另一方面,他們不愿意從事薪水低的工作。這里用will的否定形式表示一種意愿。2.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasion____allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B3.－Haveyoufinishedyourreport?－Yes.I

itwithin10minutes.

A.finish

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.willfinish參考答案：C31.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight. A.coulddrink B.shoulddrink C.wouldhavedrunk D.musthavedrunk參考答案：D5.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout參考答案：BA．takeout取出;B．cutout刪去;C．giveout分發(fā),發(fā)表;D．putout熄滅。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜愛的食物和飲料，你就會(huì)只使自己以后繼續(xù)吃大量的那些東西。故選B。6.––I______haveturnedontheairconditioneratsuchalowtemperature.––Nowonderyou’vegotacold.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A略7.—Youscaredhim?—No,he________soeasily.A.doesn'tscare

B.isn'tscaredC.didn'tscare

D.wasn'tscared參考答案：A8.YangLiwei,____wasapilotinthearmy,______1500otherarmypilotsandstartedtrainingin1998.A.who,waschosenfrom

B.who,chosenfromC.what,waschosenfrom

D.what,hasbeenchosenfrom參考答案：A略30.----Howmanyplayers_________abasketballteam?

----Five.

A.makeup

B.makeupof

C.consistof

D.aremadeupof參考答案：A略10.FansfrommilesaroundcrowdedintothestadiumfortheconcertofJayChouonSeptember4th,2010,______arepopularwithteenagers.A.manyofhissongs

B.manyofwhosesongsC.manyofwhichsongs

D.andmanyofwhosesongs參考答案：B11.______leavetheroomlastoughttomakesurethatthewindowsareclosedandthedoorlocked.A.Whoever

B.Who

C.Whowill

D.Thosewho參考答案：D12.Thissummer,severalprovincesinthesouthofChinawasstruckbyfloods,______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.what

B.fromwhich

C.fromwhose

D.which

參考答案：C13.LouisCha(金庸)passedaway.Asforhisachievement,thereissuchacomment,“He______theNobelPrizeforLiteraturewithhiswrittenworkstranslatedintoEnglish.”A.couldhavebeenrewarded

B.musthavebeenrewardedC.shouldberewarded

D.needhavebeenrewarded參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有這樣的評(píng)論：他本能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)用他的被翻譯成了英語(yǔ)的著作。A.couldhavebeenrewarded本可以被授予；B.musthavebeenrewarded一定被授予；C.shouldberewarded應(yīng)該被授予；D.needhavebeenrewarded本必要被授予。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】couldhavedone可用于肯定句、疑問句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示過去能夠做而實(shí)際未做，有惋惜、遺憾或委婉批評(píng)之意，通常譯為“本來可以”“本來能”，也可以表示對(duì)過去動(dòng)作的推測(cè)，常可譯為“可能（已經(jīng))”。本句表達(dá)金庸本能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，但卻沒有獲得的惋惜。故A選項(xiàng)正確。14.---Susanwashappylikecrazy!---Oh,yes!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe_____foryears.A.hasbeenexpecting

B.wasexpectingC.hadbeenexpecting

D.wouldbeexpecting參考答案：C略15.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.Awhose

Bwhat

Cwhich

Dthat參考答案：A16.Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,______servesasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

ForaslongasIcanremember,Ihavebeenvery_36____atarguingwithpeople.Assoonassomeonedisagreeswithme,IgetangrybecauseIfeel__37__,liketheotherpersonisouttoshowthatIam__38__.Andforsomereason,Ihatebeingwrong!Somy__39__reactionistogetverydefensive.I__40__myvoice,andIendupsayingsomethingIlater__41__.Needlesstosay,thewholethingendswithmeblaming__42__,andtheotherpersonfeelingalienated(疏遠(yuǎn))fromme.ThisbothersmeespeciallybecausemymotherdoestheexactsamethingandIhate__43__.

Ihavenoticedthistendencyinmeforalongtimenow,__44__Ihaveneverbeenabletostop.Ididsome__45__managementworkwithatherapist(治療專家)awhileago,butbecauseImovedand__46__anadvisoratschoolwhocan’tseeme__47__,Ihavenotbeenabletocontinuethisimportantwork.Theytellyoutostopandcountto10,__48__yourbreathing,calmyourselfdownbeforeyou__49__.Butthat’sthewholeproblem.Icouldneverthinkof__50__myselfuntilitwastoolate!The__51__thingshadalreadycomeoutofmymouth,andIwasstuckpickingupthepieces.

Rightnowthe__52__isurgentbecausemyrelationshipswithawonderfulboyis__53__becauseofmybeingafraidofbeingwrong.HeisclosinghimselfofffrommebecauseIhavehurthim,and__54__Iamnolongerattractiveasawomanwithnoconfidenceinmyselfandabadtemper.HowdoIstopruiningmyrelationshipsandhatingmyself?HowdoIstop__55__beingwrong?36.A.bad

B.good

C.hateful

D.quick37.A.disappointed

B.excited

C.attacked

D.ashamed38.A.wrong

B.foolish

C.empty-headedD.right39.A.unusual

B.immediate

C.following

D.last40.A.raise

B.lower

C.keep

D.change41.A.remember

B.regret

C.forget

D.realize42.A.her

B.him

C.me

D.myself43.A.it

B.her

C.them

D.us44.A.so

B.but

C.although

D.however45.A.health

B.action

C.calmness

D.anger46.A.headedto

B.askedfor

C.turnedto

D.referredto47.A.regularly

B.carelessly

C.immediately

D.patiently48.A.stop

B.manage

C.keep

D.control49.A.say

B.chat

Cspeak

D.talk50.A.stopping

B.managing

C.persuading

D.helping51.A.hurtful

B.surprising

C.color1ful

D.dangerous52.A.event

B.thing

C.affair

D.problem53.A.intheway

B.intheend

C.indanger

D.inthebeginning54.A.nodoubt

B.noproblem

C.nowonder

D.noway55.A.liking

B.hating

C.finding

D.dealing參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic(懷舊的）skill.However，whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful---bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtoknowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(轉(zhuǎn)換）“thosewordsinthemindwrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“mind’seye”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotospotspellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthenovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildfunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon'thaveknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.”46.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?A.Theabsenceofblackboardinclassroom.B.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.CThelackofpracticeinhandwriting.D.Thepopularuseofsmartphones.47.Berninger’sstudypublishedin2009

.A.focusedonthedifferencebetweenwritingbyhandandonacomputer.B.indicatedthatstudentsprefertowritewithapenandpaper.C.foundthatgoodessaysarcmadeupoflongsentences.D.discussedtheimportanceofwritingspeed.48.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?A.Spellingimprovesone’smemoryofwords.B.Spellingabilityiscloselyrelatedtowritingability.C.Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.D.Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.49.Whatdoes“mind’seye”inparagraph5mean?A.Window. B.SoulC.Picture. D.Imagination.50.Whatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.B.Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.C.Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday’sclassrooms.D.Functionalspellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.參考答案：46.B

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C這是一篇說明文。隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展，書寫漸漸被人們所忽視。但是Berninger的研究表明，書寫在現(xiàn)代教學(xué)中應(yīng)該占有一席之地。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic(懷舊的)skill.（隨著像電腦和智能手機(jī)的使用，書寫已經(jīng)成為了人們懷舊的東西）。所以教學(xué)中使用新技術(shù)使得手寫成為過去。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.（Berninger和她的同事做了個(gè)研究，想看看學(xué)生用電腦和用手工完成各種寫的任務(wù)的情況）可知，伯寧格在2009年發(fā)表的研究集中在手寫和電腦書寫的區(qū)別上。故選A項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtoknowwelltheycanwrite.（在更近的一次研究中，Berninge想看看拼寫在學(xué)生寫作技巧中所發(fā)揮的什么作用，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)字寫得好的孩子文章也寫得好）。所以拼寫能力與寫作能力密切相關(guān)能說明拼寫的作用。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(轉(zhuǎn)換）“thosewordsinthemindwrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.”可知，拼寫幫助學(xué)生把想法轉(zhuǎn)化為他們思想中的文字，再把思想中的文字轉(zhuǎn)換到紙上。所以看到想象中的文字，不僅能幫助孩子們把想法變成文字，而且能發(fā)現(xiàn)拼寫錯(cuò)誤并改正它們。故判斷出換線的詞語(yǔ)為“想象”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通斷全文可知，首段說明隨著新技術(shù)的到來，手寫已經(jīng)成為過去，之后文章中部提到手寫的好處。根據(jù)最后一段進(jìn)一步闡明書寫的重要根據(jù)最后一段“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildfunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon'thaveknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.”在我們的計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代，有些人認(rèn)為我們不必教拼寫，因?yàn)槲覀冇衅磳憴z查，”她說?！暗侵钡胶⒆拥墓δ芷磳懩芰_(dá)到五年級(jí)的水平，他們才知道如何在計(jì)算機(jī)提供的選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的拼寫。由此判斷出“書寫在現(xiàn)代教學(xué)中應(yīng)該占有一席之地”。故選C項(xiàng)。19.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。GivinggiftsisnotanormalpartofBritainbusinessculture．Indeed，Britishbusinesscolleaguesareqoitelikelytofeelembarrassedtoreceiveanygiftatall．Theonlyexceptionwouldbeattheconclusionofadeslwhenitmightbeappropriatetogiveauniquesouvenirtomarktheoccasion.Suchitemsmightbegold，silver，orporcelainwithasuitableinscriptiop．A-gain，toavoidembarrassmentonthepartoftherecipient，theobjectmustberestrained,tastefuI，andnottooexpensive．SmallgiftssuchasalpenOrabookwouldbesuitablegiftsofgenuinegratitude，andflowersorwinesufficetothankjuniorcolleaguesfortheirservices．Ahernatively，itwilloftenbeappreciatedifyouinviteyourhosts，orothersyoUwishtothank，outforamealortOthetheatre．Itisalwaysgoodformtobuyaroundofdrinksforyourcolleaguesafterwork．Thisisalsothemostcommonwayofcelebratingsomeone'sbirthday．BusinessgiftsareneverexchangedatChristmasbutitmaybeappropriatetosendacard，particularlyasan．expressionofthankstoyourbusinessassociatesbutalsoasameansofmaintainingvaluablecontacts．BearinmindthattheUKpostalserviceswasfoundedataboutthesametimeastheoldrailwayssoensurethatyourcardsaremailedingoodtime．IfyouareinvitedtoaBritishhome，itisstandardpracticetobringwine，flowersorchocolatefor