AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”Butdespitesomeclaimstothecontrary,chucklingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoesproduceshort-termchangesincardiovascularfunctionandrespiration,boostingheartrate,respiratoryrateanddepth,aswellasoxygenconsumption.Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficulttosustain,agoodguffawisunlikelytohavemeasurablecardiovascularbenefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.Infact,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparently plishestheopposite.Studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughterrelaxesmuscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesaftertheguffawsubsides.Suchphysicalrelaxationmightconceivablyhelpmoderatetheeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Afterall,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesofphysicalfeedbackthatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate.Accordingtooneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrootedinphysicalreactions.AmericanpsychologistWilliamJamesandDanishphysiologistCarlLangearguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcrybecausetheyaresadbutthatthey sadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.Althoughsadnessalsoprecedestears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflowfrommuscularresponses.InanexperimentpublishedinsocialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermanyandhiscolleaguesaskedvolunteerstoholdapeneitherwiththeirteeth—therebycreatinganartificials—orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproduceadisappointedexpression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmusclesreactedmoreexuberantlytofunnycartoonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown,suggestingthatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.Similarly,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.以下是2011年考研英語(一)完型這個不用細(xì)看待會會說到這Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“aexerciseprecioustohealth?！盉ut someclaimstothelaughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughter short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsvessels, 3_heartrateandoxygenconsumption.Butbecauselaughterisdifficult

,agoodlaughisunlikelyto

benefitsthewaysaywalkingorjoggingdoes ,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexerciselaughter plishesthe ,studiesdatingbackto1930’sindicatethatlaughter8muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown。Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp theeffectspsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof10feedback,thatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate.11oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted12physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthecenturythathumansdonotcry theyaresadbut sadwhenthetearsbegintoflowAlthoughsadnessalso tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscan

muscularresponses.Inanpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto16apeneitherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganartificials–orwiththeirlips,whichwould

enthusiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandidthosewhosemonthscontractedina

expressionsmayemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood。 [B]boosting 6.[A]Inturn [B]Infact [C]Inaddition [D]Inbrief [D]relaxes [B]generate [C]moderate 11.[A]Exceptfor [B]Accordingto [C]Dueto [D]Asfor [C]joyful 生成的了藍(lán)色的外文期原文棕色是試卷完形文章粉色~~cienteekphilosopheristotleviewedlaughterasabodiyexerciseprecioustohealth.”AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealthButdespitesomeclaimstothecontrarychucklingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalBut someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhasinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoesproduceshort-termchangesincardiovascularfunctionandrespiration,boostingheartrate,respiratoryrateanddepth,aswellasoxygenconsumption.Laughter short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsvessels, 3_heartrateandoxygenconsumption.Butbecauselaughterisdifficulttosustain,agoodguffawisunlikelytohavemeasurablecardiovascularbenefitsthewaysaywalkingorjoggingdoes.Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto4,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave5benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes。Infact,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexerciselaughter plishesthe ,insteadstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyplishesthe Studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughterrelaxesmuscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesaftertheguffawsubsides.studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethat muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdownSuchphysicalrelaxationmightconceivablyhelpmoderatetheeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivably_9theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Afterall,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesofphysicalfeedbackthatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof10feedback,thatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate.Accordingtooneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrootedinphysicalreactions.11oneclassicaltheoryemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted physicalreactions.AmericanpsychologistWilliamJamesandDanishphysiologistCarlLangearguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcrybecausetheyaresadbutthatthey esadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonot theyaresadbut esadwhenthetearsbegintoflowAlthoughsadnessalsoprecedestears,evidencesuggeststhatcanflowfrommuscularresponses.Althoughsadnessalso tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscan

responses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermanyandhiscolleaguesaskedvolunteerstoholdapeneitherwiththeirteeth—therebycreatingartificials—orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproduceadisappointedexpression.Inanexperiment