時(shí)態(tài)一.典型例題1,MytrainarrivesinBeijingatrighto'clock(onighr,TbtplaneIwouldliketotakefromtherebydietLwouldLeaveRwillhaveleftC+ha^leftD,hadleft2”HeoughttostopworktheHasaheadachebecauseheSong.A.hasbeenreadingBlh^dreadC+isreadingDread3-—"May1sp?aktoyourmdn&gerMr,GreenatfivecJclocktonight?v—薛“mMrry+MraGreenhco-nferencelongbeforethen,1?A,willhavegoneRhadgoneUwouldhavegoneD.hasgoneLGreatasNewtonwasTbisofhisidea^tedayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofaciemistscirime.A.acetcchalkngE吐maybechalkyrdC,havebeenchallcnficdD,arechallengedBeforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1559,itnecessaryiarallplanertolandforrefueling.A.wouldbetLhasbeenC.hadbeenIXwouldhavebeen反SheD-amebacklate+wliichtimeallthegueathadalreadykft.A.afterB,byUatD.durin?1.UntilttienTherfamiLytramherforsixmenth^A,didnTtkearEhasn'tbeenHearingC.h^ETi'theard口hadn'theardThelastperiodoftKcnineteeTitkcenturythesteadyimprovementinrhemeansoftmT*A,haswitnessedB.waswiin亡斛亡dC,witnessedD”iswriineascdThewhitehuilding訥wherethewnrketRlive?acidthewhitefflitiswherethespareparts-A.areproducingBareproduced〔二producedD*beingprt>ducEdThiskindofglassesproduotdbyejtperiencedcrafismen.ecimforiably”A.iswornB.weirsC,wearingD”盯亡WOfnILThesixthuetieraticticomputers,v?irhartificialintelligence,_andperfectednow.AhdevelopcJRdeve]spedC.arcbei&gdevelopedDwilthavebr+ctdevelopedSirWiUiams^whg5s78.hasmadei(thatmuchofhiscollectiontothenition?A.hasieltRisiuhave(\leaves(1gtcbehftAsteacherstheyshouldcotitcmourselveswithwhatissaid,nciwhatwtthink,A.cLightwheAaicB.mustsayChavetobeMdLInerdtasayOnceenvironontntdamage+ittakesmanyyears-forthissys^mit)rtMver.A,hasdoneB.istodo-t\dotsD.isdon亡15+Man^yearsago?JuninNewYorkwithhisuneleforaLonigperiodnfrime.A.hadb??nlivingBh忌livedClivedUhasbeenLiving二?專四真題.WhenIarrivedatthemeeting,thefirstspeakerandtheaudience.(TEM4-1992-47)hadfinishedspeaking,wereclappinghadfinishedspeaking,hadclappedfinishedspeaking,clappedfinishedspeaking,wereclapping.Thedoctorisfeelingthelittlegirl'spulse.Hesaysitnormal.(TEM4-1992-51)A.feelsB.isfeelingC.hasfeltD.isfelt.-“Iboughtthisshirtfor35Yuanyesterday.”-“It'sonsaletodayforonly29Yuan.Youshouldhavewaited”(1993)-“Oh,reallyButhowIknow"A.couldB.canC.didD.do.HowcanIeverconcentrateifyoucontinuallymewithsillyquestions(TEM4-1997-410A.haveinterruptedB.hadinterruptedC.areinterruptingD.wereinterrupted.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimport&exportcompany,buthefortheindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.(TEM4-1997-44)A.hasworkedB.worksC.hasbeenworkingD.isworking6.InhisplaysShakespearehischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.(2008-63)A.wouldmakeB.hadmadeC.madeD.makescommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthatintheroadconstructionproject.(2007-58)A.ariseB.willariseC.aroseD.havearisenstudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayheimpossibletocomprehend.(2006-59)A.hadfoundB.findsC.hasfoundD.wouldfind(2007)wouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthetoquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.(2007-60)A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhaveJameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowheuntilyesterday.(2005-54)A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.cameconsciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.(2005-55)A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe__fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.2003-56A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissedForsometimenow,worldleadersoutthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.2002-2a.hadbeenpointingb.havebeenpointingc.werepointingd.pointedComeandseemewhenever.(1997)A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyouAIDSissaidthenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.(2002)A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeenThatwasnotthefirsttimeheus.Ithinkit'shightimewestrongactionsagainsthim.(2005)A.betrayed;takeB.hadbetrayed;tookC.hasbetrayed;tookD.hasbetrayed;take一答案：BAACC二.真題（答案）.WhenIarrivedatthemeeting,thefirstspeakerandtheaudience.仃EM4-1992-47)Ahadfinishedspeaking,wereclappinghadfinishedspeaking,hadclappedfinishedspeaking,clappedfinishedspeaking,wereclapping.Thedoctorisfeelingthelittlegirl'spulse.Hesaysitnormal.仃EM4-1992-51)AfeelsB.isfeelingC.hasfeltD.isfelt3.-“Iboughtthisshirtfor35Yuanyesterday.”-“It'sonsaletodayforonly29Yuan.Youshouldhavewaited”(1993)-“Oh,reallyButhowIknow"A.couldB.canC.didD.do4.HowcanIeverconcentrate訐youcontinuallymewithsillyquestions(TEM4-1997-410A.haveinterruptedB.hadinterruptedJ—areinterruptingD.wereinterrupted5.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimport&exportcompany,buthefortheindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.仃EM4-1997-44)A.hasworkedB.worksC.hasbeenworking—isworkingInhisplaysShakespearehischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.(2008)A.wouldmakeB.hadmadeC.madeD.makescommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthatintheroadconstructionproject.(2007)A.ariseB.willariseC.aroseD.havearisenstudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayheimpossibletocomprehend.(2006)A.hadfoundB.findsC.hasfoundD.wouldfind(2007)wouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthetoquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.(2007)A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhaveJameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowheuntilyesterday.(2005)A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.cameconsciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.(2005)A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe__fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.2003A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissedForsometimenow,worldleadersoutthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.2002a.hadbeenpointingb.havebeenpointingc.werepointingd.pointedComeandseemewhenever.(1997)A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD