Unit4Wildlifeprotection同步練習Ⅰ.在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Morethanahundredfiremenarestilltrying________(contain)thefireattheplant.2．I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotMrJoneswillbecoming.3．Duetothedestructionoftheenvironment,thenumberofthetigers________(decrease)．4．Theparentssuggested________(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.5．Itisknowntoallthatteenagershaveagreatabilitytoimitate(模仿),andthusbecomingthemostlikely________(affect)．6．WhileIadmirehisenergy,Iwishit________(employ)inabettercause.7．Nowvariousanimals________(hunt)overly,andsomeofthemarebecomingextinctedanimals.8．Itisclearthattheprimarydutyofparentsistoprovide________(protect)fortheirchildren.9．I'msorrytosaythattable________(reserve)．Whataboutthetablenearthewindow?10．Thoseaircraft________(inspect)overthecourseofthenextseveraldaysatfivelocations.Ⅱ.閱讀理解LastweekIdidsomethingthatscaredstoodinfrontofnearly200financialplannersandItalkedtothemaboutwhyfinancialblogsareagoodthing.I'maconfident'vebeendoingthislongenoughthatIknowmystrengthandmy'mlessconfidentasadon'thavetimetopausetocollectmy'mnotableto'mafraidofbeingtrappedinacornerwithoutbeingabletotalkmyway,I'mscaredtospeak.Itwouldbeeasytosimplyrefusethechancesthatcomemysomebodyasksmetospeakinfrontofagroup,Icouldsay“no”．Whenradioandtelevisionstationscallforaninterview,Icouldsay“no”．Butforthepasttwoyears,I'vebeenfollowingmy_own_policytosay“yes”tonewchances.Tosay“yes”istoliveingoalistocontinuallyimprovemyselftobecomebetterthanIamwaytodothatistodothethingsthatscareme,totakethemonaschallenges,andtolearnfromthem—evenifIfail.Inmid-November,alocalstationaskedmetoappearonlivetelevision.“Irealizeit'sshortnotice,”theproducerwrote,“butwe'dlovetohaveyouontheshowifyou'reavailabletonight.”IwasthoughtaboutrecenttapedtelevisioninterviewsthatIhadwasafraidofwhatmighthappen.ButIalsothoughtaboutthethingsthathadgonethoughtofhowmyspeakingskillshadimprovedoverthepastthenIthoughtofthebookIwasreading,abookthatIhadboughtfor$atthelocalMagicofThinkingBigwasahugebestsellerduringthebyDrDavidSchwartz,aprofessoratGeorgiaStateUniversity,thebookcontainsdozensofpracticaltipsonhowtotakeriskstoachievebigarguesthatnobodywillbelieveinyouuntilyoubelieveinyourself.SowhenthetelevisionproduceraskedifIwantedtoappearonhisshow,Ithoughtbig.“Sure,”Isaid.“I'lldoit.”Iactedconfidently,butontheinsideIwasIneededwastechniquestobuildupmyconfidenceandtoovercomemyfear.1．Whyistheauthorafraidofspeakinginpublic?A．Heisawareofhispotential.B．Hehasfewchancestotalk.C．Heisnotabletoeditwhathesays.D．Helikeswritingbetter.2．Theunderlinedwords“myownpolicy”inParagraph3probablymean“________”．A．self-improvingthroughchallengesB．hesitatingbeforechancesC．turningdowntheinvitationsD．sayingyestofear3．TheauthormentionedthebookTheMagicofThinkingBigmainlybecause________．A．itwasinspiringB．itwasabestsellerC．itsauthorwasfamousD．itspricewasattractive4．Whatistheauthor'spurposetowritethepassage?A．Toanalyzehisstrengthandweaknesses.B．Togivepracticaltipsonspeakinginpublic.C．Topersuadepeopletofollowhisexample.D．Tosharehisexperiencesofovercomingfear.Ⅲ.完形填空OnceanoldvillagerwasreadingtheRamayana(羅摩傳)whilesittinginarailwaystationwaitingforthetraintocome.Ayoungmanwithhis__1__wasstandingnearbyandsaidtotheoldman,“YouoldfashionedpeoplereadonlytheRamayanaallthe'tyouhaveanyotherbookto__2__?WhatissogreatintheRamayana？”Theoldmancontinuedtoreadandsmiledwithoutany__3__totheyoung,thetrain__4__．Everyone,inahurry,rushedintogeta__5__thattheoldmanandtheyoungmanwere__6__nexttoeachotherinthetheoldman__7__toreadtheRamayana.Suddenlytheyoungman__8__thathiswifewasmissing!Heshoutedanxiously,“Mywife!__9__isshe?Ithinkshehasbeenleftbehindontheplatform！”Theoldmansaidtohim__10__，“IfyouhadreadtheRamayana,youwouldneverhavemadethis__11__．”“What？”saidtheyoungman.Theoldman__12__：“ItissaidintheRamayanathatwhenRamChandra,SitaandLakshmanawerestandingonthe__13__oftheGanga(恒河)andtheboatmancamewiththe__14__，RamChandraaskedSitatogetintheboatfirstandonlyafterthatdidhe__15__theboathimself！”“Sowhyareyou__16__mewhatisgoodabouttheRamayanawhenyoudonotevenknowhowto__17__yourownwifeandseethatshegetsontothetrainfirst？”“Yousee,theRamayanatellsyoueventhis！”Trueenough,anytimeyouare__18__andcannotdecidewhatyourdutyis,justreadtheRamayanaandyouwillfindthe__19__toallyourdoubts!Treatwithrespectallthethingsheldsacred(神圣的)toothers,__20__youunderstandthesethingsornot.1．B．sonC．friendD．mother2．B．seeC．hearD．write3．B．replyC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．feeling4．B．a(chǎn)rrivedC．gotD．entered5．onB．turnedupC．turnedoutD．turnedoff6．B．dividedC．wakenD．seated7．B．decidedC．wantedD．refused8．B．experiencedC．understoodD．realized9．B．WhenC．WhereD．Why10．B．sadlyC．happilyD．calmly11．B．planC．faceD．progress12．B．explainedC．introducedD．showed13．B．bankC．coastD．land14．B．ropesC．boatD．goods15．upB．getoffC．getdownD．getin16．B．a(chǎn)skingC．tellingD．begging17．chargeofB．takeholdofC．takecareofD．takeadvantageof18．B．surprisedC．satisfiedD．delighted19．B．storiesC．a(chǎn)nswersD．a(chǎn)ims20．B．onceC．thoughD．whetherⅣ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverheard“Tuhao,let'sbefriends？”Areyoupuzzled,wonderingitmeans?Thenyou'repossiblyoutofdate.Nowadays,theChinesewords“Tuhao”and“Dama”havebecomefamiliartomanyChinesepeoplethattheyoftenplayjokesoneachotherwhen(chat)aboutthedailyexample,ifyoutakeoutyournew(fashion)mobilephone,yournaughtyfriendsmaycallyou“Tuhao”，laughingloudlyandhappily.Amazingly,thetwowildlypopularwordshavebecomehotwordsinEnglish,theBBC(produce)aprogrammetointroduce“Tuhao”．OntheInternet,“Tuhao”canbetranslatedinto“newmoney(暴發(fā)戶)”in,TheWallStreetJournalhasalsoborrowed“Dama”fromtheChinesepinyin(describe)bargain-huntingmiddle-agedChinesewomen,calling“aforceintheglobalgoldmarket”．ExpertssaytheChineselanguage'sinfluenceEnglishwillcontinueduringtheentire21stcentury,itisexpectedthat“Tuhao”willbewelcomedbytheOxfordUniversityPresstoappearinnewwordlists.參考答案單元小測(四)Ⅰ.containdecreasingbeaffected6．wereemployedbeinghuntedbeenreserved10．willbeinspectedⅡ.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本篇文章中作者告訴我們他是一個自信的作家，但是他害怕在公眾面前講話。作者試圖改變這一現(xiàn)狀，敢于接受挑戰(zhàn)。在電視臺邀請他做電視采訪時，他起初害怕，后又鼓勵自己克服恐懼心理接受電視采訪。1．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Idon'thavetimetopausetocollectmy'mnotableto'mafraidofbeingtrappedinacornerwithoutbeingabletotalkmywayout.”的描述可知，作者害怕當眾講話的其中一個原因就是他不能編輯他說的話。選項A、B、D都與本句描述不符。故選C項。2．A詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系后半句“…tosay‘yes’tonewchances.”可以猜測myownpolicy指的是通過挑戰(zhàn)以獲得自我提升。故選A項。3．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的“AndthenIthoughtofthebookIwasreading…thebookcontainsdozensofpracticaltipsonhowtotakeriskstoachievebigarguesthatnobodywillbelieveinyouuntilyoubelieveinyourself.”的描述可知，作者起先害怕電視采訪，但后又想到了TheMagicofThinkingBig這本書以及這本書給他的要敢于冒險以實現(xiàn)目標的建議，所以最終他接受了電視采訪。由此可知作者提到TheMagicofThinkingBig這本書主要是因為它是鼓舞人心的。故選A項。4．D主旨大意題。作者告訴我們他是一個自信的作家，但是他害怕在公眾面前講話。作者試圖改變這一現(xiàn)狀，敢于接受挑戰(zhàn)。在電視臺邀請他做電視采訪時，他起初害怕，后又鼓勵自己克服恐懼心理接受了電視采訪。由此可知作者寫這篇文章是想與我們分享他克服恐懼的體驗。故選D項。Ⅲ.【文章大意】文章主要講述了一個發(fā)生在火車上的故事。一位老人在看《羅摩傳》，旁邊的年輕人認為老人在看沒有用的書。當男子發(fā)現(xiàn)妻子未能和他一起上車時，老人建議年輕人看一看《羅摩傳》。在生活中，無論我們對他人正在做的事情是否了解，我們都應該尊重他們的選擇。1．A根據(jù)第四段的“…thathiswifewasmissing！”可知，年輕人是和妻子一起在候車，故選A項。2．A此處表示其他可以看的書，不定式作定語修飾book，故選A項。3．B根據(jù)“…continuedtoreadandsmiled…”可知，老人只是笑了笑又繼續(xù)看書，并沒有回答年輕人的問題，故選B項。4．B火車很快就到了。reach后需跟賓語，排除A；enter是及物動詞，后需跟賓語，排除D；arrive到達。故選B項。5．C結(jié)果老人和那個年輕人的座位是挨著的，故選C項。turnon打開；turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；turnoff關閉。6．D老人和年輕人的座位是挨著的。beseated表示坐著