Unit1中國醫(yī)藥學traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM中醫(yī)根底理論basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine臨床經驗clinicalexperience辨證論治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation雜病miscellaneousdiseases中藥學Chinesepharmacy四氣五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes針灸acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox古代中國哲學classicalChinesephilosophy汗法sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis11下法purgation吐法vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy補土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth病因學etiology方劑prescription;formula醫(yī)療實踐medicalpractice治療原那么therapeuticprinciples寒涼藥物herbscoldandcoolinnature滋陰降火nourishingyinandreducingfire瘀血治病diseasescausedbybloodstagnationUnit2五臟fivezang-organs;fivezang-viscera六腑sixfu-organs經絡系統(tǒng)systemofmeridiansandcollaterals4整體觀念holism有機整體organicwholenss社會屬性socialattribute開竅(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto生長化收藏sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore診斷學diagnostics邪正關系relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi11治療學therapeutics風寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold同病異治differenttherapeuticmethodsusedtotreatthesamedisease異病同治thesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseases水液代謝平衡balanceofwatermetabolism清心火clearingawayheartfire疾病本質natureofdisease以左治右treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherightside從陰引陽drawingyangfromyin20.病在上者下取之treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpartUnit3哲學概念philosophicalconcept相互轉化mutualtransformation陰平陽秘balanceofyinandyang陰陽轉化transformationbetweenyinandyang寒極生熱extremecoldturningintoheat病理變化pathologicalchanges絕對偏盛absolutepredominance病機總綱generalruleofpathogenesis補其缺乏supplementingwhatitlacksof祛風散寒eliminatingwindanddispersingcold相互消長mutuallyinhibitingandpromoting；waxandwanebetweenyinandyang相互制約mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining相互依存interdependence陰勝那么陽病excessofyinleadingtodeclineofyang相反相成contraryandsupplementarytoeachother有機整體organicwhole陽損及陰impairmentofyanginvolvingyin陰陽兩虛deficiencyofbothyinandyang虛寒證deficiencycoldsyndrome潛陽熄風suppressingyangandeliminatingwindUnit4thetheoryoffiveelements五行學說freedevelopment條達舒暢tobegeneratedandtogenerate生我，我生restraintingeneration生中有制overrestrictionandcounter-restriction相乘相侮6promotion,restriction,inhibitionandtransformation生克制化disorderofamother-organinvolvingitschild-organ母病及子insufficiencyofessenceandbloodintheliverandkidney肝腎精血缺乏blooddeficiencyintheheartandliver心肝血虛exuberantfireintheheart心火亢盛insufficiencyofliveryin肝陰缺乏declinationofkidneyyang腎陽式微weaknessofthespleenandstomach脾胃虛弱soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach平肝和胃betweenwaterandfire水火不濟Unit5藏象學說doctrineofvisceralmanifestations五臟六腑fivezang-organsandsixfu-organs奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood傳化水谷transmittingandtransformingwaterandfood貯藏精氣storingessence表里關系internalandexternalrelationship治療效應therapeuticeffects臨床實踐clinicalpractice藏而不瀉storagewithoutdischarge瀉而不藏dischargewithoutstorage形體諸竅physicalbuildandvariousorifices開竅(offivezang-organs)openinto精神情志spiritandemotions心藏神theheartstoringspirit肺藏魄thelungstoringcorporealsoul肝藏魂theliverstoringetherealsoul脾藏意thespleenstoringconsciousness腎藏志thekidneystoringwill其華在面thelustermanifestinguponthefaceUnit6心主血脈theheartgoverningbloodandvessels心氣充分sufficiencyofheartqi面色紅潤rosycomplexion血液充盈sufficiencyofblood脈道不利unsmoothvessels面色無華lusterlesscomplexion脈象細弱thinandweakpulse心藏神theheartstoringspirit汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin升降出入ascending,descending,goingoutandgoingin11宣發(fā)肅降dispersion,purificationanddescent通調水道regulatingwaterpassage脾主運化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood水液停滯stoppageofwaterandfluid后天之本acquiredbaseoflife調暢氣機regulatingqiactivity肝氣逆上upwardadverseflowofliverqi先天之精innateessence腎主納氣thekidneyreceivingqiUnit7奇恒之府extraordinaryfu-organs孤俯isolatedfu-organ腐熟水谷digestwaterandfood魄門anus肝之余其surpluspartofliverqi上焦upperenergizer泌別清濁separatingthelucidfromtheturbid食物殘渣residueoffoods大腸主津Thelargeintestinegovernsthinbodyfluid10精汁〔膽汁〕bile小腸主液Thesmallintestinegovernsthickbodyfluid初步消化primarydigestion精氣essentialqi七沖門thesevenimportantportals膽主決斷Thegallbladderisresponsibleformakingjudgment排泄糟粕dischargewaste月經來潮occurrenceofmenstruation吸門inhalingportal形態(tài)中空morphologicalhollowness傳化水谷transportingandtransformingwaterandfoodUnit8先天稟賦innateness精微物質nutrients;refinedsubstance血液循行bloodcirculation水液代謝watermetabolism氣的運動形式wayofqimovement氣的升降出入ascending,descending,exitingandenteringmovementsofqi氣機調暢normalfunctionofqiactivity生命的原動力primarymotiveforceoflife溫養(yǎng)腑臟warmingandnourishingtheviscera腑臟經絡之氣qiofthevisceraandmeridians氣機qiactivity氣化qitransformation先天之氣innateqi后天之氣acquiredqi正氣healthyqi邪氣pathogenicfactors元氣primordialqi宗氣thoracicqi營氣nutritiveqi衛(wèi)氣defensiveqi腠理striaeandintersticesUnit9氣生血qipromotingtheproductionofblood氣行血qipromotingtheflowofblood氣攝血qicommandingblood血載氣bloodcarryingqi血生氣bloodgeneratingqi氣生津液qipromotingtheproductionofbodyfluid氣行津液qipromotingtheflowofbodyfluid氣攝津液qicommandingbodyfluid津液載氣bodyfluidcarryingqi津液生氣bodyfluidgeneratingqi津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin氣隨液脫exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid氣隨血脫exhaustionofqiduetohemorrhage氣隨津泄lossofqiduetoprofusesweating氣行那么血行，氣滯那么血瘀。Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbloodwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofblood.氣為血帥，血為氣母。Qicommandsthebloodandthebloodcarriesqi.17氣行那么水行，氣滯那么水滯。Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbodyfluidwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofbodyfluid.益氣固脫nourishingqitostopcollapse亡血家不可發(fā)汗Sweatingtherapyshouldbenotbeusedtotreatpatientssufferingfromhemorrhage.奪血者無汗Sweatingtherapyshouldnotbeusedtotreathemorrhage.Unit10經絡學說theoryofmeridiansandcollaterals經絡系統(tǒng)systemofmeridiansandcollaterals十二正經twelveregularmeridians奇經八脈eightextraordinaryvessels(meridians)別絡divergentcollaterals十二經筋tendonsofthetwelveregularmeridiansUnit11外感六淫sixexcessespathogenicfactors飲食勞倦improperdietandoverstrain內生五邪fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors風邪外襲pathogenicwindattackingtheexterior風為百病之長windbeingtheleading-factor感受寒邪invadedbypathogeniccold寒性凝滯coldtendingtostagnatebynature15.脾陽不振inactivationofspleen-yang熱極生風extremeheatproducingwind七情內傷internalinjuryduetosevenemotions飲食不節(jié)improperdiet暴飲暴食engorgementUnit12疾病的發(fā)生開展與變化occurrenee,development,andchangesofdisease體質強弱(body)constitutionalstate氣血功能紊亂dysfunctionofqiandblood多種多樣的病理變化variouspathologicalchanges邪正盛衰exuberaneeordeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi/strengthcontrastbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi病癥的虛實變化deficiencyorexcesschangesofdisease/transformationbetweendeficiencyandexcessduringadisease人體的抗病能力thehumanbody'resistanceagainstdiseases五心煩熱feverishsensationoverthefivecenters(palms,soles,andchest)虛實夾雜deficiencycomplicatedwithexcess疾病轉歸turnoverofdisease/prognosisofdisease陰陽偏盛relativepredominanceofyinoryang五志過極extremechangesoffiveemotions精氣奪那么虛depletionofesseneecausingdeficiency陰陽互損mutualconsumptionofyinandyang真熱假寒或假寒真熱t(yī)rueheatandfalsecold;falsecoldandtrueheat氣機淤滯不暢stagnationofqiactivity津液代謝失調disorderoffluidmetabolism寒從中生endogenouscold/coldoriginatingfromtheinterior津傷化燥fluidconsumptionproducingdryness風氣內動stirringofendogenouswind/disturbaneeofendogenouswindUnit13神色形態(tài)spirit,complexion,andphysicalconditions精神活動mentalactivities精充氣足sufficientesseneeandabundantqi表情冷淡apatheticfacialexpressions饑不欲食hungerwithoutappetite面部表情facialexpressions脈象pulsemanifestationsUnit15辨證論治treatmentwithsyndromedifferentiation/treatmentaccordingtosyndromedifferentiation表里同病diseaseinvolvingbothexteriorandinter