SentencestructureBywotily句子成分主語謂語賓語表語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語1.

I

met

mybest

friend

Tom

atthestationyesterday.↓主語↓謂語↓定語↓賓語↓同位語↓狀語㈠主語Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourplusfouriseight.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.Whathehassaidistrue.__________________________________________________Completethesesentences_________________(集郵)iseasyandnotveryexpensive.(collect)________________________________(他是否能通過考試)largelydependsonhishardwork.(pass)Itisimpossibleforanybody______________________(一直保持微笑)(keep)_______________(不是所有的年輕人都)liketraveling.(not)CollectingstampsWhetherhecanpasstheexamornottokeepsmilingallthetimeNotalltheyoung㈡謂語簡單謂語:由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組組成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.復(fù)合謂語由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞;HecanspeakEnglishwell.______________________He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayedIwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI___tohalfadozenothergroups.A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegivenBCCompletethesesentencesI________________(應(yīng)該告訴)himaboutthematter,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.(tell)Itissuggestedthat___________________________________________(采取措施來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境).(take)shouldhavetold

measuresshouldbetakentoprotectourenvironment

Thewarwasover.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.Timeis

precious.I’mnotquitemyselftoday.Whowasthefirst?ThebookiswhatIneed.__________________________________________________㈢表語在系動(dòng)詞后的部分就是表語常見的系動(dòng)詞有:Be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become,get,grow,come,goetc.系動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài).Theappletastessweet.CompletethesesentencesIfthatwas___________________________________(他在會(huì)議上提出的),hewastellinglies.(bring)whathehadbroughtupatthemeeting●.pleasepassmethebook.●.Heboughtmesomeflowers.●Ilikemyjob.●Iloveyou.●Hewantedtoleavehere.●Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames._______________________________________________________㈣賓語賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語.直接賓語指物,間接賓語指人.Hegaveme

somebooks.↓間接賓語↓直接賓語㈤賓語補(bǔ)足語Ifoundthebookinteresting.Doyousmellsomethingburning?Hemadehimselfknowntothem.Sheaskedmetolendherahand.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Pleasekeepthedogout.Wemustkeepitasecret.________________________________________________________CompletethesesentencesSomepeoplestillbelievein_____________________________________(世界上有鬼的舊觀念)(ghost,exist).Afteralongandtiringtrip,theyfinallyarrivedin______________________(人們稱為)“deathzone”(refer).Ourschool__________________(使實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想有可能)forustofollowourdreams.(make)thatghostsexistintheworldtheoldconceptwhatpeoplereferredtoasmakesitpossible㈥定語Heisacleverboy.Hisfatherwearsagoldwatch.Thereare54studentsinourclass.DoyouknowBill’ssister?Heboughtsomesleepingpills.Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.Hisspokenlanguageisgood.Imetafriendonmywayhome.(形容詞)(名詞)(數(shù)詞)(名詞的所有格)(動(dòng)名詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞)(過去分詞)(副詞)_____________________________________Thegirlinredishissister.Wehavealotofworktodo.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?Thereisnothinginterestinginthisbook.___________________________________________________CompletethesesentencesShanghaiisthefirstcity_________________(建造)ahigh-speedmaglevtrain.(build)Somestudentsliketoplaygames________________________________________.(只是適合小孩子玩的).(suitable)Hehasapicture_____________________________________(可以追溯到5000年前的)(date).tobuild\tohavebuiltwhich\thatarejustsuitableforchildrentoplaydatingbackto\fromfivethousandyears㈦狀語用于修飾形容詞,副詞,動(dòng)詞,介詞短語或句子.可表示時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,結(jié)果,目的,方式,伴隨,條件,程度,讓步,頻率等.Iwillbebackinawhile.Theyareplayingontheplayground.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.HegotupsolatethatImissedthetrain.__________________________________________________________Iwaitedtoseeyou.Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimalone.Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness._____________________________________________________________基本句型主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語（主系表）主語+不及物動(dòng)詞+（其他成分）主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語（主謂賓）主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)Hewent.Hewentthere.Hewentthereyesterday.Hewenttheretoseehismotheryesterday.Hewenttheretoseehismotherillinhospitalbybikeyesterday.Exercises:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)Youa