UNIT7ARTWRITINGWORKSHOP~CHECKYOURPROGRESS核心詞匯詞匯一advertisementn.廣告

◆教材原句Lookattheadvertisementonaschoolwebsite.觀看來自學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上的一則廣告?！粢c必記advertisev.做廣告，登廣告；征聘advertiseonTV/inanewspaper在電視/報紙上登廣告advertisefor公布；征聘advertisern.登廣告者；廣告商◆一言助記Theadvertisersputsomeadvertisementsinthelocalpapertoadvertisetheirproducts.廣告商在當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埳峡橇艘恍V告來宣傳他們的產(chǎn)品。 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法◆單句語法填空（1）Thewallwascoveredwith

（advertise）.（2）I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou

（advertise）theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?（3）Haveyoutriedthenewproduct

（advertise）onTV?◆單句寫作（4）We

（在招聘志愿者）.（5）They

（登廣告宣傳他們的新產(chǎn)品）inthelocalnewspaper.advertisementsadvertisedadvertisedareadvertisingforvolunteersadvertisetheirnewproducts詞匯二acceptableadj.令人滿意的；可接受的；可容許的；贊同的◆教材原句Couldyoutellmeifthiskindoffilmwouldbeacceptable?您能告訴我這種影片是否可以接受嗎？◆要點必記anacceptableanswer一個可接受的答復(fù)acceptablequality可接受的質(zhì)量◆詞語積累acceptvt.→acceptancen.接受

→acceptableadj.可接受的

◆單句語法填空（1）Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot

（accept）.（2）Herperformancewas

（accept），butnotverygood.◆單句寫作（3）Thesolutiontothisproblem

（可以接受）.（4）Smokingisnolongerconsideredtobe

（社會接受）bymanypeople.acceptableacceptableisacceptablesociallyacceptable詞匯三individual（1）n.個人，個體

（2）adj.個人的；個別的；獨特的

◆教材原句Cangroupsaswellasindividualsenter?團(tuán)體和個人都能參加嗎？◆要點必記individualdifferences個體差異性get/givemoreindividualattention得到/給予更多的個別關(guān)注suitone’sindividualneeds適合個人需要 ◆單句語法填空（1）Exceptionscannotbemadefor

（individual）.◆單句寫作（2）Itisdifficultforateacher

（給予個別關(guān)注）tochildreninalargeclass.（3）Youcanhavethebathroomdesignedto

（按照你的個人需要）.

individualstogiveindividualattentionsuityourindividualneeds詞匯四appreciatevt.感激；欣賞◆教材原句Iappreciateyourhelpandlookforwardtohearingfromyou.我很感激您的幫助，并期待著您的來信。◆要點必記appreciatesb.doingsth.感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我將不勝感激。appreciationn.欣賞；感激showappreciationto向……表示感激◆誤區(qū)警示·appreciate常接“事”作賓語；·thank常接“人”作賓語?！魧W(xué)法點撥hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer后通常先接it再接when或if引導(dǎo)的從句，it指代后面從句的內(nèi)容。 ◆單句語法填空（1）Herabilitieshaven’tbeenfully

（appreciate）byheremployersofar.（2）I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.（3）Wewouldappreciateyou

（let）usknowofanyproblems.（4）Iwishtoexpressmy

（appreciate）foryourkindness.◆單句寫作（5）We

（欣賞你的理解力）oftheproblem.（6）

（如果……我將不勝感激）youcouldgivesomeinstructionsonhowtolearnchemistry.

appreciateditlettingappreciationappreciateyourcomprehensionIwouldappreciateitif詞匯五expressiveadj.富于感情的；明確表露想法的◆教材原句...buthewasalsoabletomasteravarietyofpaintingstyles，rangingfromdetailedportraitstoexpressivelandscapes.……但是他也能夠掌握多種繪畫風(fēng)格，從細(xì)致的肖像畫到富有感情的風(fēng)景畫。◆要點必記（1）expressvt.表達(dá)expressone’sopinions表達(dá)某人的觀點expressoneself表達(dá)自己（的想法/感情）（2）expressionn.表示，表達(dá)，表露；表情，神色beyondexpression無法形容，表達(dá)不出giveexpressiontosth.表達(dá)……facialexpressions面部表情aworriedexpression擔(dān)心的神色 ◆單句語法填空（1）Shehaswonderfully

（express）eyes.（2）The

（express）onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.（3）—Oh，yousoundedjustlikeanative.—Well，notquite.Istillhavetrouble

（express）myself.◆單句寫作（4）ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisentirely

（無法形容）.（5）Youshould

（表達(dá)出）yourfeelingsinyourspeech.（6）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglishandshehasnodifficultyin

（表達(dá)她的想法）inEnglish.expressiveexpressionexpressingbeyondexpressiongiveexpressiontoexpressingherself詞匯六admirationn.敬佩；羨慕

◆教材原句Thetwoartistshadmoreincommonthanmutualadmiration.這兩位藝術(shù)家除了相互欣賞外，還有很多共同點。◆要點必記haveadmirationfor對……表示欽佩in/withadmiration欽佩地admirevt.欽佩，羨慕admiresb.for...因……而羨慕/欽佩某人admireoneself自我欣賞admirableadj.值得贊賞的 ◆單句語法填空（1）I’mfullof

（admire）forthosespaceheroes.（2）Allthechildrenstoodthere，watchingthepianist

admiration.（3）Asamatteroffact，whathehasdoneisreally

（admire）.（4）Iadmiredhim

beingsoconfidentathisage.◆單句寫作（5）I

（因為……欽佩他）hischallengingtheworldchampion.

admirationin/withadmirableforadmirehimfor詞匯七permissionn.允許；許可

◆教材原句Somethinkitisacrimeifdonewithoutapropertyowner’spermission...有些人認(rèn)為如果未經(jīng)主人的允許就這樣做，等同于犯罪……◆要點必記ask（for）permission請求許可givepermission批準(zhǔn)withoutpermission未經(jīng)允許permitvt.允許，許可，準(zhǔn)許n.許可證permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事◆學(xué)法點撥permit“名前動后”：/?p??m?t/n.（重音在前）/p??m?t/vt.（重音在后）◆單句語法填空（1）［2018·江蘇卷］It’sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner’s____________（permit）.（2）Noelectricalequipmentshallbetouched

ourteacher’spermission.（3）Theydon’tpermitus

（park）here.◆單句寫作（4）Onlyifateacher

（批準(zhǔn)）isastudentallowedtoenterthisroom.（5）Youmust

（請求許可）beforetakingphotographsofthearchitecture.（6）Nostudentshalltouchthepattern

（未經(jīng)許可）.

permissionwithouttoparkhasgivenpermissionaskforpermissionwithoutpermission詞匯八threateningadj.恐嚇的，（行為）帶有威脅的

◆教材原句NewYorkersusedtoseethegraffitionthewallsofpoorneighbourhoodsandsubwaytrainsassomethingthreatening...紐約人過去把在貧困社區(qū)圍墻和地鐵車廂上的涂鴉看作是一種威脅……◆要點必記threateningbehaviour威脅行為 athreateningletter一封恐嚇信◆詞語積累threatenv.威脅，恐嚇threatentodosth.揚言/威脅要做某事threatn.［C，U］威脅，恐嚇athreatto...對……的威脅 makethreatsagainstsb.對某人進(jìn)行威脅underthreatfrom受到……的威脅 ◆單句語法填空（1）Theoldhouseseemedmore

（threaten）inthecoldlightofthenight.（2）Thecabsrunningtoofastontheroad

（threat）people’ssafety.（3）Davidthreatened

（report）hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.◆單句寫作（4）Theconstructor

（威脅要停止）theroadworksifthemoneywasn’tpaidoff.（5）Hereceived

（一封恐嚇信）demanding$1，000，000.threateningthreatentoreportthreatenedtostopathreateningletter詞匯九messyadj.臟的；凌亂的

◆教材原句Themessynamesandsloganswereseenasuglyandrough...凌亂的名字和標(biāo)語被看作是丑陋和暴力……◆要點必記messn.雜亂，混亂；麻煩，困境inamess亂七八糟Whatamess!真亂！ ◆單句語法填空（1）Youcan’timaginehow

（mess）hisroomis.（2）Whenhegothome，hefoundtheroom

amess.◆單句寫作（3）Shedoesn’tknowhowtotidyup

（凌亂的房間）.messyinthemessyroom詞匯十inaddition除此之外，另外

◆教材原句Inaddition，woulditbepossibletotellmeabouttheprizes?另外，可以告訴我關(guān)于獎項的情況嗎？ ◆要點必記·inaddition“除此之外，另外”，相當(dāng)于副詞，單獨作狀語；·inadditionto“除……之外（還）”，是短語介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞?！魧W(xué)法點撥inaddition可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中時，通常用逗號與句子的其他部分隔開。 ◆單句語法填空（1）Icanposttheletterforyou.

addition，doingsomewalkingdoesmegood. （2）Inaddition

theschool，thevillagehasaclinic，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.◆單句寫作（3）Theproductsareofhighquality.

（另外），thepriceislow.（4）

（除了游泳），shelikesplayingtheguitar.IntoInadditionInadditiontoswimming重點句式句式一It+be+過去分詞+that...

◆教材原句ItisbelievedthatgraffitiinitsmodernformfirstbecamepopularintheUnitedStatesinthe1960s.人們認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代形式的涂鴉是二十世紀(jì)六十年代在美國流行起來的。◆要點必記Itisagreedthat...人們認(rèn)為……Itisarguedthat...人們主張…… Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisrecordedthat...據(jù)記載……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itissupposedthat...據(jù)推測……Itisthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……Itissuggestedthat...有人建議……◆學(xué)法點撥該句式可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“Sb./Sth.+be+過去分詞+不定式”和“People+動詞+that...”。Itissaidthattheyhavewonthegame.據(jù)說他們贏得了比賽。→Theyaresaidtohavewonthegame.→Peoplesaythattheyhavewonthe