四川省達(dá)州市達(dá)縣大灘中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therehewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefthim,smilingproudly．A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.where參考答案：D24._______theChineseathleteswillmakeanewbreakthroughatthe2012LondonOlympicGamesbecomesthefocusofattention.A.That

B.Whether

C.When

D.What參考答案：B略3.

Lu’anyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.A．The,/

B．/,The

C．The,a

D．A,a參考答案：C略4.

Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：

B解析：考查形容詞習(xí)慣用法。gohungry挨餓，不說(shuō)gohungrily。5.—WillyougototheWorldExpoinShanghaibybullettrainaftertheExamination?—_______

Imaygobyair.A.Whynot?

B.Notreally.

C.Howcome?

D.Oh,great.參考答案：B6.AsJ.K.Rowlingputit,itisourchoices________showwhatwetrulyare,farmorethanourabilities.

A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.when參考答案：A試題解析：句意：是我們的選擇表現(xiàn)真是的自我。本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)ourchoices。故選A。7.Weareallbusy_________thisJune’sNMETnowandIamsureonJune7we’llbesittinginthetest-room,fully__________it.A.preparing;preparingfor

B.preparingfor;willbepreparedforC.preparing;preparedfor

D.preparingfor;preparedfor參考答案：D8.Hecametoapoint_______therewasnomoreroadtofollow,andbeforehimhecouldseenothingbutathickforest.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：D9.---Haveyoubeenherebefore?---Yes,it’sthesecondtime______I______theGreatWall．

A.when;visited

B.that;visited

C.when;havevisited

D.that;havevisited參考答案：D略10.Ican’tstand_____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping

B.working;tostopC.towork;stopping

D.towork;tostop參考答案：B11.Togetabettergrade,youshould______thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getoverC.turnover

D.takeover參考答案：A略12.“XiJinping’sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“______toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants’income.”

A.referring

B.refers

C.havingreferred

D.referred參考答案：A13.---Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan

B.what’smore

C.orrather

D.what’sworse參考答案：C14.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：A15.Mostwhalesmustcomeupforairafterseveralminutes,_______afewcanstayunderwaterforanhourormore.A.while

B.or

C.for

D.so

參考答案：A16.It______himabout15hours______fromSuzhoutoBeijingbytrainlastSunday.A.spent,travelling

B.takes,totravel

C.cost,travelling

D.took,totravel參考答案：D17.-Itwasanicehouse,but______toosmallforafamilyoffive.

A.Rarely B.rather

C.fairly D.pretty參考答案：B18.Thereare________toshowthatanew,differentcityiscomingoutofitsdarkpast.A.signals

B.marks

C.signs

D.symbols參考答案：C19.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany.

A.onaccountof

B.inchargeof

C.onbehalfof

D.intermsof參考答案：C二、完型填空20.

Ireadaboutanathlete

whomadeitallthewaytotheOlympicsdespitehatinghischosensport.Hecommittedhisentirelifeto36_onetiny,yetlarge,sentence—I'mproudofyou.Atsomepointweallhavesomeonewewantto—37,whoseapprovalmeanstheworldtous.

IhaveadearmemoryofthepersonIwantedapprovalfromtellingmeIwasintelligent,thekindofmemorythatstaysveryclearbecauseyou’verecalleditsomanytimes.Ihad38someone's

opinionaboutbuyingaCanadiansoda“Weshouldreallysupportourownenonomy,”ten-year-oldmesaid.Ihadnoideawhatthatmeant,39Iwaslockedatwithapproval,andmyheartwasfilledwith40,Ilovedthatfeeling—theapprovalofmyhero,ItwasnothingliketheOlympicathlete

butImadesomeverybig_41basedonwhatmightmakepeople42.Iwashugelyaffectedbywantingtheirapproval.

Monthsagothispersonremovedmefromhislife.IthurlaJot.However,inlifethereisrarelygrowth

43

hurt.Irecently

44onmyselfandmybehaviorandnoticedsomething—Ifeelfree.Aftera

periodofdenyingandupset,I45thatthisisjusthowitis.Thisrealizationmade

meseehowoftenIwastransformingmyselfaccordingtothe46，“Whatwouldtheythink?I'dbeenusingthedesireforapprovalasan47excuseforhiding.MyexcusewasgoneimmediatelyIrealizedit48 .Itwastimeto49stepintomyselfandstophidingwhoIam

fromothers.Areyouhiding?Ihidinapproval-seeking.Maybeyouhidebehindjudgment.Weallhaveourways，anditcanbereallyscaryto50themgo.

Thethingis,51 ，aslongaswepreventourselvesbeingtrulyseen,wewillneverbetruly

understood.Connectionwithotherswon'tbewhollyauthentic,andwewilleditourselvesbecausewe52potentialthoughtsinotherpeople'sheads.It'spretty53 .Ofcourse,breakingup

isn't54whenyouexpecttobefreedfromwantingsomeone’sapproval.Youdon’tevenhavetotellthemyounolongercarewhattheythinkofyou.Just55anddowhatmakesyouhappyandgoforthethingsyoureallywantinlife.Doyourthing,andletthemdotheirs.36.A.searching

B.seeking

C.making

D.reading37.A.love

B.upset

C.please

D.annoy38.A.shared

B.assessed

C.analyzed

D.parroted39.A.so

B.but

C.as

D.for40.A.disappointmentB.depression

C.satisfaction D.amazement41.A.profits

B.statements

C.decisions D.preparations42.A.cozy

B.healthy

C.wise

D.proud43.A.with

B.without

C.by

D.through44.A.reflected

B.dawned

C.counted

D.experimented45.A.assumed

B.accepted

C.anticipated D.argued46.A.opinion

B.concept

C.thought

D.reason47.A.unconscious

B.unforgettable C.unpleasant D.unbelievable48.A.existed

B.rose

C.faded

D.disappeared49.A.physically

B.spiritually C.automaticallyD.really50.A.let

B.leave

C.keep

D.set51.A.therefore

B.instead

C.though

D.eventually52.A.miss

B.fear

C.doubt

D.advocate53.A.appealing B.scarce

C.silly

D.inspiring54.A.impossible B.necessary C.important D.abundant55.A.lookout

B.hurryup

C.holdon

D.goahead參考答案：21.Iheardastoryaboutascientistwhomadeseveralimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasonceaskedwhyhewassomuchmore41

thanothers.

Herespondeditallcamefroma(n)

42

withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabout2.Hehadbeentryingto43

abottleofmilkfromtherefrigerator

44

helosthisholdonthebottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthefloor.

Insteadof

45

him,hismothersaid,"Robert,whatagreat46

youhavemade!Ihave

47

seensuchahugepool.Well,the48

hasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketoget49

andplayinthemilkforawhilebeforewecleanitup?"

Indeed,he50.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Robert,isittimeyoucleaneditupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproper

51?"

Aftertheycleanedupthespilledmilk,hismothersaid,"Youknow,whatyoudidjustnowisa52

experiment.Now,let's53

thebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithout

54

it."Thelittleboytriedmorethanonceand55itatlast.Whatawonderful56

!

Thescientistthen57thatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.58

helearnedthattheywerejust59

forlearningsomethingnew,whichiswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork,"weusuallylearnsomething

60fromit.41A.learned B.creative C.flexible D.energetic42A.compromise B.discussion C.disagreement D.experience43A.remove B.exchange C.reach D.pour44A.while B.before C.when D.until45A.yellingat B.cateringto C.approvingof D.chattingwith46A.mistake B.mess C.decision D.effort47A.regularly B.frequently C.eventually D.rarely48A.deal B.damage C.favor D.housework49A.in B.out C.down D.back50A.saw B.got C.did D.cleaned51A.order B.direction C.function D.level52A.meaningful B.scientific C.tiring D.failed53A.fill B.empty C.combine D.replace54A.fastening B.missing C.dropping D.hooking55A.hung B.caught C.took D.made56A.sight B.lesson C.bottle D.moment57A.admitted B.repeated C.remarked D.responded58A.However B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.Instead59A.opportunities B.preparations C.barriers D.strengths60A.typical B.valuable C.conventional D.reasonable參考答案：41-45BDACA

46-50BDBCC

51-55ADACD

56-60BCDAB三、閱讀理解22.Althoughmosthitchhikers(搭便車的人)arepeople,passers-bytendtoignorethembecausetheyarecautiousaboutgivingridestostrangers.Butwhatwilltheydoiftheycomeacrossahitchhikingrobot?Willtheytakeittoitsdestinationorwilltheyjustleavethehelplessmachinebythewayside?ThatistheanswerCanadianprofessors,DavidHarrisSmithandFraukeZeller,whostudytherelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology,areseekingforaftertheycameupwiththeideaofbuildingahitchhikingrobot.HitchBOTisbuiltwithcheaphouseholditems.ThankstoaPCtablet,GPStrackerandcamera,hitchBOTnotonlycansenditsthoughtsandpicturestothegeneralpublic,butalsocananswergeneralquestionsandkeepdriversentertainedwithsmalltalks.Thesmartrobotisevenabletoquoteinterestingfactsabouttheareasithaspassedthrough.Notsurprisingly,manypeoplearedoubtfulabouthitchBOT’sability.Mostpeoplethinkthecuterobotwillbedamagedbysomeone.Actually,theyareallwrong.TherobothitchhikedallthewayfromHalifax,NovaScotia,toVictoria,BritishColumbia,adistanceof3,700miles.ItwasfirstpickeduponJuly27thbyanelderlycouple.ItnotonlyreacheditsdestinationonAugust21st,butalsohadsomeamazingadventuresalongtheway.Itvisitednationalparks,wentfishing,wentcamping,andevenattendedaweddingwhereitexperienceditsfirstdanceandinterruptedthebride’sspeech.Inadditiontohelpingitgettoitsdestination,itsCanadianfanshavegoneouttoensureitssafetyfromcoveringtherobotwithaplasticcape(披肩)tohelpkeepitdrytoensuringthatitstayshealthywithmotoroil.12.Whyisthehitchhikingrobotbuilt?A.Tohelppassers-byreachtheirdestinations.B.Tofindouthowpeoplemightreacttoit.C.Toseeifitwillgiveridestostrangers.D.Toentertaindriversontheirway.13.ThehitchBOTcandoallofthefollowingexcept

.

.A.talkingwiththedriver B.dancingwithpeopleC.sendingitsthoughtsandpictures D.answeringanyquestionraised14.HowlongdidittakethehitchBOTtoreachitsdestination?A.Nearlyamonth. B.Overonemonth.C.Twomonths. D.Oneweek.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutthehitchBOT?A.Itwasignoredbyanelderlycouple.B.Itdidn’tmeetwithanydangeralongtheway.C.Itexperiencedalongandamazingjourney.D.Itwillbeputintothemarketquickly.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C23.Asisknowntoall,color1sappearineverylanguagetoexpresspeople’sfeelingandthoughts．Then,whatisthesituationinAmericanEnglish?Redisahotcolor1．Americansmaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair．Theyareredhotwhentheyareveryangryaboutsomething．Thesmallhot-tastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledredhotfortheircolor1andtheirfierytaste．Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople．Theymaysaythemusicisredhot,especiallythekindcalledDixielandJazz．Pinkisalighterkindofred．Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingoodhealth．TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury．Itcomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithnicepinkskinthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth．Thecolor1blackisoftenusedinexpressions．Peopledescribeadayonwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday．Peopleorthingsonablacklistareconnectedwiththingsillegalnow．Butatonetime,somebusinesse