山東省威海市乳山怡園中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays,scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions__________drugs.

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.to參考答案：D2.WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?____hernewbicycle.A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C3.WhenMalaysia’sprimeministerannouncedthattheplanehadgonedownintheIndianOceanandnopassengershadsurvived,grief

thesofflight370victims.A.raisedB.overwhelmedC.assumedD.scattered參考答案：B4.Mostofthemareoutattendinganimportantmeeting,sotherearenot_______enoughpeopleheretodothejob.A.almost

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.seldom參考答案：B5.Fewpeopleknowthefact______wasnotuntil1936thatbasketballbecamearegularpartoftheOlympicGames.A.itthat

B.thatit

C.that

D.it參考答案：B略6.—ThanksforyourhelpwheneverI'mintrouble.—Notatall.I'm________pleasedtohelpyou.A.toomuch

B.tooonlyC.somuch

D.onlytoo參考答案：D答句句意：別客氣。我非常樂意幫助你。too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中的too前面有only修飾時(shí)，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義，too意為“非常”。7.MrSmith,

ofthe

speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A8.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI__________youradviceA.follow B.wouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.havefollowed參考答案：C9.Wehavetoadmitsomethingwillgowrongandthatthereissomeone_______,soitis________toworkoutsomestrategiestosolvetheproblem.

A.tobeblamed;sensible

B.toblame;sensibleC.toblame;sensitive

D.tobeblamed;sensitive參考答案：B10.What___hishappinessallhislife?____whathehasgot.A.hasledto;Beingcontentwith

B.hasledto;BeingcontentedtoC.ledto;Contentto

D.ledhimto;Tocontentwith參考答案：A11.Pleaseremindmeaboutit

_______

Iforget.A.incaseof

B.incase

C.innocase

D.inthiscase參考答案：B略12.Ifweatherpermits,we’llgoonahikeinthemountain.Butif______,______.A.not,not B.no,no C.not,no D.no,not

參考答案：A考查省略句。句意：如果天氣允許，我們?nèi)ド嚼镞h(yuǎn)足。但是如果天氣不允許，我們就不去。這句話完整的是：Ifweatherdoesnotpermit,we’llnotgoonahikeinthemountain.省略重復(fù)的部分，剩下ifnot，not.。故選A。13.Youcancomplain,butIdoubt＿＿itwillmakeanydifference.A.that

B.weather

C.whether

D.what.參考答案：C略14.Asastudent,youshouldtryto_____beinglateforyourclass.A.prevent

B.refuse

C.avoid

D.punish參考答案：C15.Yournieceisverystrictand______worthteaching,butyournephewisnot.Look,heisnow______asleepinclass.

A.well;fast

B.much;very

C.very;fast

D.well;very參考答案：A略16.Withthestory

thoroughlyinthefrontpage,nowalmosteveryoneintheworldhasknownthatChina’sfirstTaikonautstothemoonarebackonearth.

A.covering

B.tocover

C.tobecovered

D.covered參考答案：D17.________bytheteacher,theydidn’tmakesuchmistakes.A.Havingbeenwarned B.Havingwarned C.Warning D.Beingwarned參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于受到老師的警告，他們沒有犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故warn只能作非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞；其次“受到警告”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“犯錯(cuò)誤”之前，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Havingbeenwarned，故選A。二、填空45.Iaskedher,“Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?”（直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語）46.Youshallfailtopasstheexaminationifyoudon’tstudyharder.→Youshallfailtopasstheexamination________________________.47.

IhaveacatthatiscalledTeri. →Ihaveacat

.48.Thankstoyourgeneroushelp,wehavefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.

→

yourgeneroushelp,wehavefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.

→

yourgeneroushelp,wehavefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.

參考答案：45.【答案】Iaskedherwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday.根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，考查直接引語與間接引語的互換。46.【答案】unlessyouworkharder 【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，考查ifnot，unless的互換。47.【答案】calledTeri【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，考查過去分詞的運(yùn)用。48.【答案】Becauseof;Dueto【解析】19.OnApril16,afire____41____(destroy)thespire(尖塔)androofofthe580-year-oldcathedralNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).CitizensofParisgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,____42____(sing)hymns(圣詩)andpraying.Thechurch,____43____wasbuiltin1163,isahistoricaland____44____(art)treasure.ItcombinedGothicartwithChristianarchitecture____45____itledtotallerand____46____(awesome)churchesthroughoutEurope.NotreDameisalsohome___47___manyreligiousartifacts(手工藝品),paintingsandsculptures.____48____(fortune),itsworld-famousstainedglassrosewindowssurvivedthefire.VictorHugo’s1831novel,theHunchbackofNotre-Dame,broughtthechurchtotheworld’sattention.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronpromised____49____(reconstruct)thebuilding.“NotreDameisourhistory,it’sourliterature,it’sourimagery,”hesaidin____50____publicspeech.參考答案：41.destroyed

42.singing

43.which

44.artistic

45.and

46.moreawesome

47.to

48.Fortunately

49.toreconstruct

50.a本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述是巴黎圣母院發(fā)生火災(zāi)一事。重點(diǎn)介紹了與巴黎圣母院有關(guān)的一些事宜。【41題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：4月16日，一場大火燒毀了有580年歷史的圣母大教堂的尖頂和屋頂。此處在敘述過去發(fā)生的一件事情，所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為destroyed?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：巴黎市民聚集在這座巨大的教堂周圍，唱著圣歌，祈禱著。此處是與praying并列，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案為singing?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這座建于1163年的教堂是一座歷史和藝術(shù)瑰寶。此處Thechurch是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為which。【44題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這座建于1163年的教堂是一座歷史和藝術(shù)瑰寶。此處treasure是名詞，由形容詞來修飾，故答案為artistic?！?5題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：它將哥特式藝術(shù)與基督教建筑相結(jié)合，在整個(gè)歐洲造就了更高、更令人敬畏的教堂。此處是一種并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故答案為and?！?6題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：它將哥特式藝術(shù)與基督教建筑相結(jié)合，在整個(gè)歐洲造就了更高、更令人敬畏的教堂。根據(jù)taller可知此處是并列的比較級(jí)，故答案為moreawesome。【47題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：圣母院也是許多宗教藝術(shù)品、繪畫和雕塑的故鄉(xiāng)。固定詞組：behometo“是的家園”。故答案為to?！?8題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：幸運(yùn)是，它舉世聞名的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗幸免于難。此處是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為Fortunately?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：法國總統(tǒng)埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍承諾重建這座建筑。固定搭配：promisetodosth.“許諾做某事”。故答案為toreconstruct。【50題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：他在一次公開演講中說。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MoreChineseareseekingoutthesurgeon’sknifetoimprovetheirlooks.YetthetragicdeathoftheformerSuperGirlWangBeihasmadepeopleawareoftherisksofcosmeticsurgery,whichisbecomingincreasinglypopular.

WangBei，24，issaidtohavegoneundertheknifeinWuhan，tojump-startherstage-showcareer.Itseemsthattheambitioussingerhasfinallyachievedthefameandinfluenceafterherdeath.ForyearsMissLuexpectedaplasticsurgerytomakeherjawfashionablenarrowandherfacesmaller.ShefinallydecidedagainstitafterhearingofthedeathofWangBei."WangBei’sdeathrangthewarningbellforme，"MissLusaidinherblog."ItwasfrighteningandIgaveuptheplan."Acommonthreadofonlinediscussioniswhysomeoneconsideredbeautifulwassodissatisfiedwithherlooks.SomenetizenssaidWangwasavictimofsociety’simpracticalstandardofbeauty：doubleeyelids，andthepointedchintypicalofWesternactresses.Otherssaidherdeathindicatedthelimitstowhichpeoplewouldgotoachievefameandfortune.ks5uLastyear15billionyuanwasspentoncosmeticsurgeryandthefigureisexpectedtorise

20％annually.TheInternationalSocietyofPlasticSurgeryranksChinafirstinAsiaintermsofthenumberofcosmeticsurgeriesin2009.Worldwide,Chinaisthird,afterBrazil,whiletheUnitedStatesisfirst.Nowadays，peoplearelivinglongerandbetter.Buttheeffectofagingofftheirappearanceaffectstheirmoodandconfidence.Manyolderwomenwanttolookyoungandbeautiful.Youngpeople,ontheotherhand,seecosmeticsurgeryasthekeytowealthandlove."Theywanttoimprovetheirappearancetofindbetteropportunitiesatworkandinmarriage，"saysafamousplasticsurgeon."We’relivinginahighlycompetitivesociety.Peopleregardappearanceasaweaponinlifebattle.Thosewhoareyoungandnaturallygood-lookingtellme，‘Idon’tcarehowmuchIspend.Justmakemelookmorebeautiful.’"

Advicefromasurgeonandpsychologist：

1.Chooseregular,qualifiedhospitalswithagoodreputation.

2.Trytofindanexpertsurgeonwhowillnotsuggestseveraloperationsovertime.

3.Don’texpecttoomuchfromchangingyourappearance.Safetyshouldbethefirst.

4.Havearealisticunderstandingoftherisksofthesurgery(death,injuryandfailure)and

makeabalanceddecision.61.What’stheinfluenceofWangBei’sdeathonthepublic?

A.Peoplewillfeelalarmedatcosmeticsurgery.

B.Youngpeoplewillhavenointerestinbeauty.

C.Doctorswillbeafraidtoperformoperations.

D.NoonewilldreamofbecomingaSuperGirl.62.Itismentionedinthepassagethat________.

A.MissLu’sfaceisnarrowandsmall

B.WangBeiisavictimoftheInternet

C.allWesternershavethepointedchin

D.theUSranksfirstincosmeticsurgery63.What’sthemainideaofthe5thparagraph?

A.Peopleareliving1ongerandbetternowadays.

B.Peoplearelivinginahighlycompetitivesociety.

C.Socialcompetitionleadsfemalestoseekbeauty.

D.Cosmeticsurgeryisthekeytowealthandlove.64.Accordingtoasurgeonandpsychologist,itisbetterto________.

A.changeyourappearancesooner

B.makeareasonabledecision

C.doseveraloperationsovertime

D.trysomedifferenthospitals參考答案：ADCB21.IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractiveandexciting,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillconsiderhappinessequaltofun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulpeoplehaveconstantaccesstoglamorousparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatbrings“happiness”.Butinmemoiraftermemoir,famouspeopleexposetheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfundepression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandextremeloneliness.Askanunmarriedmanwhyherefusestogetmarriedeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithbabiesareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Thewaypeoplesticktothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverachievingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness,thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Asaresult,theyfearthepainunavoidablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitmentandself-improvement.But,infact,theoppositeistrue.Moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Theveryeffortsare